Ma conel okhala ndi mawindo omangidwa
Amenya masitepe
Ndikosavuta kuyika nyumba yanyengo imodzi - kwa opanga magalimoto ambiri, njirayi imatambasulidwa kwa zaka zambiri, komanso zifukwa zokongoletsera "zowoneka" zotere, zikuwoneka kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje otsika oyendayenda. Lero tikukudziwitsani ku ukadaulo womanga Canada wa kanyumba, womangidwa ndi gulu la anthu asanu ndi limodzi mu sabata limodzi lokha
Mwachidule za chinthu chachikulu
Pakadali pano, m'munda womanga nyumba, matekinoloje amakopeka ndi nyumba za nyumbayo kwakanthawi. Kuti muchite izi, pali njira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka msonkhano wa nyumba kuchokera ku zinthu zomalizidwa. Kuchokera pa matelono ofanana, taganizirani za ku Canada, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadzulo kwa zaka 50.Malinga ndi nyumba zake, amangidwa pamiyala yamatabwa (zishango) - amapangidwa pafakitale malinga ndi ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi Bureau.
Zikopa zomwe zimanyamula makoma onyamula makoma ndi kapangidwe ka multilant. Zimaphatikizaponso chingwe chamitengo chokhala ndi makulidwe a 144 mm kuchokera ku mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa miyala yamiyala yolimba; Kupumira mapepala ophatikizidwa ndi antiseptic ndi antiprin madzi aterproof plywood ndi chophimba chamkati ndi ma gypsum-fiber (GVL) yokhala ndi makulidwe 12 mm. Malo omwe ali pakati pa mashelufu amadzazidwa ndi basalt basalt kwenikweni kuwononga kwenikweni (Finland). Kutalika kwa chishango ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa madeles - 2.7 m, ndipo m'lifupi kumasiyana malinga ndi polojekiti yake. Mu mapanelo, makalata apanja a dongosolo la mphamvu zomwe adachitidwa, ali ndi zosintha komanso zolimba zankhondo.
Momwemonso, mapanelo amkati amakonzedwa, komanso amasulidwa komanso a padenga. Amasiyana, onse, gawo la mtanda la mipiringidzo (200 mm - m'magulu a zotupa, 100 mm mu mapidwe a magawo) ndi makulidwe a osanjikiza, olingana ndi makulidwe a chimango . Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo a bungwe amaphimbidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za plywood ndi GWL, komanso wolunjika ndi Plywood yokha yokha.
Pambuyo pa msonkhano, makoma akunja kunja kwa matabwa a polystyrene zimphona ndi makulidwe a 50 mm, kenako ndikukhala ndi njerwa. Chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa mapepala a gypsum Activish, makoma amkati, pansi ndi denga kukhala ndi malo osalala ndipo ndi okonzeka kumaliza - sikofunikira kuti akwaniritse ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi ndalama, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndi ndalama. Khoma lazikulu pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mbedza zamiyala yonse yochokera ku 1,5 m. Koma iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi izi kuti mukonze, mwachitsanzo, chofunda chokhazikika, chomwe chingafunikire masitepe apadera omwe amapereka.
Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo imakhala ndi mapapu, okonzekera kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kazinthu zopangira (makoma, zokuta, madambo omwe amapangidwa mokwanira mu fano. Mwa awa, pamalo omanga m'magawo ndikusonkhanitsa nyumba yonseyo.
Kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali munthawi ya ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zomangamanga. Nyumba yomwe idamangidwa paukadaulo waku Canada likukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakono ndi malingaliro okhudza mphamvu, kupulumutsa mphamvu, mafinya ndi mathupi komanso madera osiyanasiyana. Nyumba ya chimango ndikosavuta ndipo siyifunikira maziko akulu, omwe amachepetsa mtengo wonse womanga. Magawo a nkhuni sakhala ndi chipilala, sanapusitsidwe, omwe amalola kuti ntchito yomaliza ikhazikitse ma Network Omanga.
Mtengo wogulitsira wokhazikika kuchokera ku mbewuyo ndi ma ruble 5,000. Kwa 1 m2 ya malo opangira nyumba, mtengo womwe ungafanane ndi maziko am'munsi (25% ya mtengo wake (maziko, odetsedwa ndi zovala zapakhomo sakuphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera).
Kuphika maziko
Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka maziko zimatengera mawonekedwe a nthaka. Kwa ife, madzi apansi patsamba limadzaza kwambiri pofika 7m. Poganizira izi, komanso kulinganiza nyumba yamtsogolo, mtundu wa maziko adasankhidwa ku bungwe la polojekiti.
Chipangizo chake chayamba ndi njira yokonzanso ndege. Cholinga chomaliza cha kulondola kwa chizindikirocho chidayesedwa ndi ma diagonals. Kenako, makoma okhala ndi makoma owongoka anakokedwa kuti azigwirira ntchito - zipilala zolimbikitsira zikuluzikulu za mafakitale ndi kutalika kwa 1.8 m (2) masentimita) ndi piloni ya 30 cm. Pamapeto kwa chipilala pakatikati pali kutanthauza gawo la gawo 32 g 32 g 12 cm, okhala ndi zitsulo zam'nyumba (mbale).
Milu mu dzenje (1,6 m kuyandikana, komwe ndi 0,2 m kuposa kuya kwa kuzizira) kutsika ndi crane. Zipilala zotchulidwa zinali makamaka m'makona a nyumbayo ndi magawo a makoma, kenako - munthawi pakati pawo. Mtunda pakati pa mzati unali mamita awiri. Mu dzenje, wosanjikiza wa zinyalala ndi mchenga 15 cm anali wamisala, ndipo chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa. Danga pakati pa khoma la dzenje ndi zipilalazo zidadzazidwa ndi dothi.
Pambuyo pa zipilala zonse zitayikidwa, adayang'ana kumapeto kwa malekezero a malekezero. Pofotokoza, mzati womwe unasankhidwa, womwe umadutsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kupatuka kunalipidwa ndi zitsulo zotumphuka, zomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwotwera kumapeto kwa mzati. Kenako anayamba kubisa ma boung.
Poganizira kuti dothi lomwe lili pachigawo cha chiwembuchi, nthawi yothandizidwa ndi kuwerengedwa kuti itatha, omaliza a malekezero a malekezero a malekezero. ngati chopaka utoto - ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mastics. Nthaka yapamwamba pakati pa kutalika ndi dziko lapansi imalepheretsa kukakamizidwa mwachindunji kwa dothi kuti lizikayidwa pansipa pomwe dothi litagwa. Mbiri yachitsulo idayikidwa mozungulira mkondomo ndipo pansi pa makoma onyamula, kulondola kwa komwe kumodzi kwake adawongoleredwa ndi zida.
Pambuyo pake, iwo anakumba ngalande yoyaka ndi 1.5 m ndikutsogolera ku madzi a nyumba, kutentha ndi mapaipi a Sewani.
Pa gawo lotsatira, mapira a njanji a mipata yapansi adayikidwa pa ofiira, omwe ndi ma panels ozungulira (ma PC) a 1.141-1. Adayikidwa pamtsempha wazosintha zatsopano za mtundu wazomwe zimangopitilira 20 mm. M'mabowo kuchokera kumalekezero a mapanelo adayika ma konkriti a konkriti. Misozi pakati pa mbale idadzazidwa ndi matope a simenti 100. Mabowo operekera maboti otenthetsera, madzi okwanira 250 mm okwera pamalowo mkati mwa voids. Pamwamba pa gululi ndi madziwo awiri a zigawo ziwiri za khwangwala.
M'masiku atatu, atatu adatsala chifukwa chomanga maziko ndikukaika ma mbale olimbitsa.
Kusonkhana kunyumba
Ntchito yomanga maziko idamalizidwa, ma trailer angapo adaperekedwa ku tsambalo lomanga nyumba yomanga nyumba yosonkhana kunyumba.
Kukhazikitsa makhoma kunayamba ndi mapanelo aungula, omwe adayikidwa pa nthawi yochepa kwambiri ya plywood, pofunika kusintha malo awo molunjika. Mbaleyo idayikidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo ndi gawo la 1 m: Alumali mmodzi wa ngodyayo adasungidwa ndi ma rivets ku ma rivets, wina - pambale ndi nangula wokwera 100 mm. Zisa zomwe zili pansi pa ma bolts zidayendetsa chibowo. Pakati pa ma paneli adalumikizidwa kudzera mu zojambulajambula. Mwa kukhazikitsa makoma akunja pansi, kukhazikitsa makoma amkati mwa mitimayo ndipo ma Cerave adavala cerav Gettsup, omwe adamangiriridwanso kumakoma a ngodya.
Dothi lachiwiri lapanga zofananazo, gululi lidakonzedwa kuti lizipfuzi. Crace Crace omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndikuyenda mbale. Pofuna kudutsa pansi lachiwiri, mapanelo apadera ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitengo yonyamula nyumba padenga. Usiku, nyumbayo idakutidwa ndi filimu yamvula.
Chida cha padenga chomwe chinali pakukhazikitsa madandaulo awiri - mawonekedwe ndi kumbuyo kwake, omwe anali ndi mawonekedwe a makona atatu a reviling, pa mbali zazifupi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi ma panels a hydrogonar. Zinthu zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga pokweza mapanelo a khoma. Pomwe denga limagwiritsidwa ntchito chitsulo.
Deta yaukadaulo
Dera lonse la nyumbayo .......... 189 m2
Dera lanyumbayo ............... 95 m2
Kutalika kwa denga ................................ m
Pansi:1. TAMBBUR 2. Halway 3. Chipinda Chachipinda cha Ndodo 4. Chipinda chodyeramo 6. Manosel 7. Veranda
Pansi chachiwiri:
1. Hall 2-4. Malo ogona 5. Sasusel
Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa nyumbayo ndikuyika padenga, alowetsedwa ku kutukudwa kwa mpanda wakunja. Kuti izi zitheke, mothandizidwa ndi ma dowels omwe amaphatikizidwa mbale za psb chithomu-ndi makulidwe a 70 mm. Pa "masitepe" a malekezero a maziko a maziko amafanana ndi zigawo zofiira pamtunda wa 50 mm, iwo adayikidwa ndi ma boun.
Ntchito yomanga bokosi la nyumbayo, kuyika kwa kapangidwe ka khwangwala ndipo kukhazikitsa kwa padenga kunatenga masiku atatu, itatha pomwe ntchito yokongoletsera yakunja ya nyumbayo, ntchito yomanga ndege yamiyala idayamba nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyambira gawo la kulumikizana (magetsi amagetsi, komanso ngati alamu yamoto) adayikidwa m'khothi popanga mapanelo, zimasinthitsa kukhazikitsa kwawo, komwe kumangirirani ku machesi akuluakulu. Maonjenje osuta pa ntchito yokutidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene. Electrocabyleyle, komanso maofesi amadzi ndi mapaipi a zinyalala, kujambulidwa ku nyumba kudzera mu ngalande yong'ambika. Mapaipi achitsulo amadzi am'madzi ndi zinyalala adazikidwa molingana ndi chiwembu chachikhalidwe. Malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zilipo, kuchuluka kwa mapaipi a magesi a chitetezero ayenera kupangidwa momasuka: Kukhazikitsa iwo mu makulidwe a makoma kapena aliyense ovuta kuwapeza ndi koletsedwa.
Pa malo okhala ndi aluso, kuphika kwa Kerti Radiators (Germany) adayikidwa; Pansi yoyamba, malo oyang'ana mapaipi, akupereka ndi kuchotsa madzi, zidachitika ndi mapaipi a pulasitiki-piaping masitepe a Spell a Punts. Dongosolo lonse lanyumbayo litakhazikika ndikusungunulidwa, pansi zidatsanulidwa ndi konkriti ndi makulidwe a 10 cm, kusiya mapaipi a nthambi. Pansi wachiwiri, mawindiwo amapezeka mu thicker wa pakati-sucy.
Popeza ntchitoyi ya nyumbayo idapereka mpweya wachilengedwe, ndiye kuti malo omwe angafune pa mabowo a khoma, mabowo oyenda ndi mabowo ndi njira zina zimapangidwira popanga awo.
Pamapeto pa ntchito yokhudzana ndi chipangizo cholumikizira, kutenthetsa, kumatentha, mapaipi amadzi ndi mapaipi a gasi, waya waya. Izi zimachitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuyang'anitsitsa njira zodziwika bwino. Onse omwe adazindikira zophophonya zidachotsedwa pomwepo, kenako ndikuwunikiranso.
Kukongoletsa zakunja kwa nyumbayo kunakhala pantchito yomanga zoyang'anizana ndi njerwa za cerac Rowlow. Idakhazikitsidwa pa 2-cm ndi kusiyana kwa mapanelo a khoma 5 cm. Chifukwa mpweya wabwino wa malo oyang'anizana ndi mizere yotsika ndi mizere yozungulira, yomwe imasiyidwa pakati pa njerwa 8-10 mm mulifupi. Adapezeka anayi pamwambapa ndi pansi pa 4 m.
Maulalo a njerwa adayikidwa kuti athetse yankho ku Polkirpich. Pambuyo pa mizere isanu, yomangayi idalimbikitsidwa ndi maulalo achitsulo (kuchokera ku waya ndi mainchesi a ma 5 mm) ndikukhala ndi ma menel okhazikika, ndikuwakhazikitsa pambuyo pa 1.5 mmawa dongosolo la Checker. (Clammmers amagwada pachimake cha Mzere wa SCVENED POLELE POPANDA 3-5 masentimita mulifupi ndi 1520 cm.) Kutalika kwake kwa klammer adayikidwa ndi gululi, linalo linapitiliranso. gululi.
Zofanana, kumanga kwa njerwa ya njerwa pafupi ndi kanyumba kamodzi. M'malo olowera makoma a garaja yokhala ndi khoma la nyumbayo motsatana chilichonse cha masoka adakonza zovala zawo. Pamwamba pa imodzi mwa makhoma enieni, panali kutsegulira pang'ono kwa chilengedwe cha chipindacho.
Ndikamaliza ntchitoyo yofunda nyumbayo, yolumikiza ndikuwona mtundu wa kukhazikitsa kwa ukadaulo, adasinthana ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida zomanga nyumba ndi gawo la 189 m2
| Dzina la Ntchito | Mayunitsi. kusintha | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa | ||||
| Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula | m3. | 78. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 1404. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko | m2. | 145. | 3. | 435. |
| Kapangidwe ka maziko a mizamu | m3. | khumi chimodzi | 40. | 440. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa mitengo yachitsulo, riglels | T. | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Slabs of Puntlaps | m2. | 143. | zisanu ndi zinai | 1287. |
| Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira | m2. | 170. | 3. | 510. |
| Zonse: | 4680. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Maziko Okhazikika Chipilala Chotsimikizika | PC. | 28. | 90. | 2520. |
| PC yodutsa pc | m2. | 143. | 28. | 4004. |
| Matanda ndi Zosoka | T. | 3. | 610. | 1830. |
| Tumimaus Polymer Mastic, hydrohotellol | m2. | 320. | 3. | 960. |
| Zonse: | 9310 | |||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhumudwitsa kwa Scaffold | m2. | 170. | 3,4. | 578. |
| Makampani a makoma onyamula kunja, chipangizo cha magawo a magawo omata, maenje, kukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka rafter | konza | chimodzi | - | 8300. |
| Kutulutsa makoma | m2. | 180. | 2. | 360. |
| Njerwa zoyang'anizana ndi nkhope ndi owonjezera | m2. | 180. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 2880. |
| Chipangizo cha Conrete | m2. | 144. | 10 | 1440. |
| Kudzaza mabatani otsegula | m2. | 67. | 35. | 2345. |
| Kukhazikitsa Zitseko za Garage | konza | chimodzi | 1400. | 1400. |
| Chipangizo cha caporizolation | m2. | 190. | 3. | 570. |
| Zonse: | 17 876. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Zojambula (makoma, magawo, kuchuluka, kulowererapo) | konza | chimodzi | - | 33280. |
| Mafuta a Njerwa | zidutswa zikwi. | zisanu ndi zinai | 318. | 2862. |
| Konkriti | m3. | fifitini | 62. | 930. |
| Psb-c polystyrene chithovu | m3. | 13.3 | fifite | 665. |
| Paro-, mphepo-, mafilimu a hydraulic | m2. | 190. | 1.5 | 285. |
| Zenera ndi khomo | m2. | 67. | 190. | 127330. |
| Chipata cha garaja | konza | chimodzi | - | 1700. |
| Kutaya dongosolo | konza | chimodzi | 1600. | 1600. |
| Zonse: | 450. | |||
| Makina Opanga | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa kwa zida za boiler | - | 1100. | ||
| Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito | - | 1900. | ||
| Ntchito Yamagetsi | - | 2800. | ||
| Zonse: | 5800. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Zida za Boiler (Germany) | konza | 5200. | ||
| Ma radiators, owongolera kutentha (Germany), potumiza pobod | konza | 3500. | ||
| Chipato choyera (Germany), zolimbitsa, chitoliro cha PVC, matayala | konza | 490. | ||
| Boxing, Okha, Uzo, zida zamagetsi (Germany) | konza | 840. | ||
| Zonse: | 10 030. | |||
| Mtengo wokwanira: | 286.. | |||
| Mtengo wa zida: | 71 790. | |||
| Zonse: | 100 146. |
Okonzanso zikomo pakampani "chilembo" pokonzekera zithunzi pamalowo komanso kuti akambirane zaukadaulo womanga.