Iipaneli ezikwanti ngeWindows
I-Slabs ezilungisa ii-dowels
Kunzima ukubeka indlu yeli xesha lesizini-nye - uninzi lwabaphuhlisi babucala, le nkqubo yoluka iminyaka, kwaye izizathu zento "enjalo inobuxoki, ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji yokwakha iphantsi. Namhlanje sisazisa kwitekhnoloji yokwakha yaseKhanada ye-Cottage, eyakhiwe yi-Brigade yabantu abathandathu kwiveki nje enye
Ngokufutshane malunga neyona nto iphambili
Okwangoku, kwicandelo lolwakhiwo lwe-cottage, itekhnoloji iya kutsalwa kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukwenza oku, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi iNdibano yeNdlu ukusuka kwizinto ezigqityiweyo. Ukusuka kwitekhnoloji efanayo yeTekhnoloji, cinga ngeCanada, isetyenziswe kwintshona kangangeminyaka engama-50.Ngokutsho kwezindlu zakhe, zakhiwe ukusuka kwiipaneli ezenziwe ngomthi (izihlangu) -veliswa kumzi-mveliso ngokweeprojekthi eziphuhliswe yi-ofisi yoyilo loyilo.
I-Shields apho kuphathwa iindonga ezinezithambisi ngumyili we-multiayer. Kubandakanya isakhelo sebhulethi esenziwe ngomthi kunye nobungqingqwa obuyi-144 mm ukusuka kulungiselelo lwetekhnoloji edlulileyo lokuziqesha eziphezulu zamatye aphezulu; I-Bilatal Hesherations evela kumaphepha afakwe i-antiseptic kunye ne-antipyrin yangaphakathi ye-hlepwood kunye ne-inirner kunye ne-Gypsibe-Fible Sheet (GVL) ngobukhulu be-12 mm. Isithuba phakathi kweeshelfu sizaliswe kukungafuneki, okusingqongileyo obusingqongileyo enobuhlobo be-Basikalt (eFinland). Ukuphakama kwekhaka kulingana nokuphakama kwendlela yokuthabatha - i-2.7 m, kwaye ububanzi bahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi ethile. Kwiiphaneli, ubume obukubunjineli benkqubo yokubonelela ngamandla yenziwa, baxhotyisiwe kunye nabatyali kunye ne-galvanic.
Ngokufanayo, iipaneli zezahlulo zangaphakathi zilungiselelwe, kunye ne-pharing ecekeceke kunye ne-attic. Bahluke, phambi kwayo yonke into, icandelo lemivalo yemivalo yezakhelo (i-200 mm-kwiiphaneli zezahlulo) kunye nobungqingqwa bokufakelwa kwesakhelo sesakhelo sesakhelo sefreyimu . Ukongeza, iipaneli zethutyana zigutyungelwe kumacala omabini ePlywood kunye ne-GWL, kunye ne-Dallaod kuphela ye-plywood kuphela.
Emva kwendibano, iindonga zangaphandle ngaphandle zifakwe nge-polystyrene yeepleyiti ezinobunzima obuyi-50 mm, kwaye emva koko zidityaniswe ngezitena. Enkosi ekuthini ukukoma kwe-Gyppum Fibers, iindonga zangaphakathi, umgangatho kunye nophahla kunye nomgangatho othe tyaba kwaye awunyanzelekanga ukuba ugqibe umsebenzi ngolungelelwaniso kunye ne-Plaster, egcina ixesha nemali. Udonga lwemininzi kubushushu bayo-uqhuba iipropathi lufana ne-masryry ukusuka kwisitena ubude obugcweleyo nge-1.5 m. Kodwa kufuneka inyangwe yile nto ukuze ilungiswe kuyo, uya kudinga iidosi ezizodwa zezakhiwo ezinqabileyo.
Ke, indlu iqulathe iseti yemiphunga, ilungele ukufakelwa kwamacandelo okwakha izinto (iindonga, i-orlaps, iinkqubo zobuqhetseba), ezona zinto zinezinto ezizenzileyo. Kwezi, kwindawo yokwakha kwiindawo kwaye uqokelela isakhiwo sonke.
Ukulula koyilo kunye netekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kokuphunyezwa kwefektri kunye nezinto ezisemgangathweni zibonelela ngokuncitshiswa okukhulu kwixesha lomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokwakhiwa kweendawo zemveli. Indlu eyakhiwe kwitekhnoloji yaseCanada ifezekisa zonke iimfuno zanamhlanje kunye nezimvo malunga namandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla, iflekisi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwaye ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zemozulu. Indlu yesakhelo ilula kwaye ayidingi siseko sikhulu, esinciphisa iindleko zizonke zolwakhiwo. Ii-Woods zoyilo aluniki, azizange ziqiniseke, ezivumela ukugqiba umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokufaka inethiwekhi yobunjineli bobunjineli.
Ixabiso lokuthengisa leseti epheleleyo evela kwisityalo lingama-5 amawaka e-ruble. Kwi-1 m2 yendawo yokuhlala, iindleko eziqikelelweyo zokunyusa ikhithi ye-25% yexabiso layo (isiseko, indawo yokugcina amanzi, inethiwekhi yobunjineli ayifakwanga kunikezelo).
Ukupheka isiseko
Uhlobo nolwakhiwo lwesiseko luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomhlaba. Kwimeko yethu, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kule ndawo ayekadelela kubunzulu obuyi-7m. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlu yexesha elizayo, uhlobo lwesiseko lwalunyulwa kuMbutho weProjekthi.
Isixhobo sayo sele siqalile ngesicwangciso sokucwangcisa senqwelomoya. Itsheki lokugqibela lokuchaneka kwesiphawuli lilinganiswa ngeentsomi. Emva koko, imingxunya ethe nkqo yatsalwa ukubeka inkxaso-iintsika zekhonkrithi zemveliso yefektri kunye ne-1.8 m (icandelo le-43 cm) nge-8 cm. Kwisiphelo esisezantsi sentsika embindini kukho ukupheliswa kwecandelo le-32 g 32 g 12 cm, ixhotywe ngemibandela yentsimbi (iipleyiti).
I-piles emngxunyeni (i-1,6 m inzulu, eyi-0.2 m ngaphezulu kobunzulu be-frezing) yehlisiwe nge-crane. Iintsika zereferensi bezingakumbi kwiimbombo zesakhiwo nakwindlela yokuhlangana kweendonga, emva koko - emathanjeni phakathi kwabo. Umgama phakathi kweekholamu yayiziimitha ezi-2. Kwi-hug, umaleko wenkunkuma nge-15 cm wayevutha, kwaye intsika yafakwa kuyo. Isithuba esiphakathi kweendonga zomhadi kwaye iintsika zazaliswa ngumhlaba onamandla.
Emva kokuba zonke iintsika zifakiwe, zihlole inqanaba elithe tyaba. Kwindawo ekubhekiswa kuyo, intsika yayikhethwe, eyona nto iphambili emhlabeni. Ukuphambuka kwabuyekezwa ngamaqhina, ukuba kuyafuneka, kuphele ukuphela kwentsika. Emva koko baqala ukubeka esibhakabhakeni.
Ukujonga ukuba umhlaba kwicandelo lepliphu, ubude benkxaso bagqitywa ngokubalwa ukuze emva kokufakelwa, iziphelo zabo zikhuselwe ngaphezulu komhlaba, kwiprofayile yentsimbi Njengomsebenzi wepeyinti-kwaye waphathwa nge-bitumen mastics. Umngxunya woMoya phakathi kokuphakama kunye nomhlaba uthintela uxinzelelo ngqo lomhlaba kwi-scratch engezantsi xa umhlaba ugobe. Iiprofayili zensimbi zabekwa ngokujikeleza i-perame yesakhiwo kwaye ziphantsi kweendonga zebharhefu, ukuchaneka kwendawo yabo kulawulwa zizixhobo.
Emva koko, bamba umsele kunye nobunzulu obuyi-1.5 m kwaye bakhokelela kumanzi asendlwini, beshushu kunye nemibhobho ye-manji.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, iiplate zikaloliwe ezikwiiplate zokuqiniswa kweziseko zafakwa kwi-Scarlet, eziziiphaneli ezimiweyo ezijikelezileyo (i-PCs) ye-1.141-1. Babekwa elumatshini lwezisombululo ezitsha zophawu lwe-50 ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-20 mm. Kwimingxunya evela kwiziphelo zeephaneli ezibekelwe i-linders yerikhi yefektri. I-SEAMS ephakathi kweepleyiti izaliswe lungcungcutheke kwesamente kwi-100. Ngaphezulu kwephaneli yayingamanzi amanzi anemigca emibini yeRubbemid.
Lilonke, iintsuku ezintathu zishiywe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesiseko kunye nokubeka iipleyiti zekhonkrithi.
Ukudibana ekhaya
Xa umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesiseko wawugqityiwe, iindebe ezininzi zahanjiswa kwindawo yokwakha intsha iseti yokudibana ekhaya.
Ukufakwa kweendonga kwaqala ngeephaneli ze-angular, ezifakwe kwi-plymming emfutshane ye-plywood, eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe indawo yabo ngokuthe tyaba. Iplate yephaneli yabekwa ngamakhonkco ngentsimbi ngenyathelo le-1 m: Ishelufu enye yekona yayiphethwe yiphaneli, enye-kwiplate ene-anchor bolt ene-100 mm. Izidleke phantsi kweebhloko ziqhuba i-drill. Phakathi kweepaneli ezijoyine ukufaka kwi-kufan kwi-trafti. Ngokufaka iindonga zangaphandle zomgangatho wokuqala, ufakelo lweendonga zangaphakathi lwenziwa kwaye i-cerave yabekwa kwi-cerav ngaphezulu kweendonga zeekolti.
Umgangatho wesibini uye wasakha isikimu esifanayo, iphaneli yalungiswa ukuze igaleleke. I-crane yelori esetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa iipleyiti. Ukugqobhoza ngaphezulu komgangatho wesibini, iipaneli ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa kwimimandla yeGrooves yezakhiwo zophahla olusempilweni. Ebusuku, indlu yayigutyungelwe yifilimu emvula.
Isixhobo sophahla siquka ukufakelwa kweephaneli ezimbini zeflow - i-faede kwaye ibuyise umva, emacaleni amafutshane awo ahlelwe iipaneli ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunye ne-hydrocarited. Izinto zokuphakamisa zisebenza ngokufanayo xa bekhulisa iiphanelidonga. Njengophahla lwalusetyenziswa i-tile yentsimbi.
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yendlu .......... 189 m2
Indawo yokuhlala yeNdlu ............ 95 m2
Ukuphakama kwe-celish .......................................................................................
Umgagangatho osezantsi:1. I-Tambour 2. IHolo yeNdlela ye-3. Igumbi lokuhlala 4. Igumbi lokutyela lekhitshini le-2 yekhitshi 6. I-Susinel 7. Igarasi 8. Veranda
Umgangatho wesibini:
1. IHolo 2-4. Igumbi lokulala 5. I-Susisul
Emva kokuba ugqibe ukufaka indlu kunye nokufakwa kophahla, utshintshe ukufunyanwa kweendonga ezingaphandle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoncedo lwee-dowels eziqhotyoshelwe iiplate ze-PSB Jowam-kunye nobungqingqwa be-70 mm. Kwi "Mering" yeziphelo zeentsika zesiseko ngokuhambelana ne-scalet-umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-27, zabekwa ngokutyibilikiswa kweendonga.
Ukwakhiwa kweBhokisi yeNdlu, ufakelo loyilo lwe-raft kunye nokufakelwa kophahla kuthatha iintsuku ezintathu, emva komhlobiso wendlu, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zobunjineli zaqala ngaxeshanye.
Kuba inxenye yonxibelelwano (i-wiring yombane, kunye nenkqubo yeamrm yomlilo) ibekwe ngqo ezindongeni kwinqanaba lemigangatho yephaneli, yenza lula ukufakwa, ehlanganisiweyo ukunxibelelana neenethiwekhi zikamaspala. Izinzwa zomsi ngexesha lomsebenzi osongelwe ngefilimu yePolithylene. I-electrocable, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi kunye nemibhobho ye-logeres, ishwankathelwe endlwini ngotwa. Imibhobho yeplasti yentsimbi yoncedo lwamanzi kunye nokuntywila kwenziwe ngokwesikimu semveli. Ngokweemfuno ezikhoyo, ukubonelelwa kweepayipi zobonelelo zegesi ngezizathu zokhuseleko kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela evulekileyo: Ukunyusa ubukhulu beendonga okanye nabani na onzima ukubangena kuwo.
Kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yezobuchwephesha, i-radiators ye-kerri (iJamani) zafakwa; Kumgangatho wokuqala, ubume obuquyo ngemibhobho, ukubonelela nokususa amanzi, kwenziwa ngemibhobho yeplasitiki yensimbi kwiikhonkrithi zekhonkrithi. Emva kokuba yonke inkqubo yokufudumeza ye-cottage yabekwa kwaye ikhutshelwe, imigangatho yayithululwa ngumaleko wekhonkrithi ngobukhulu be-10 cm, ishiya imibhobho esebenzayo. Kumgangatho wesibini, i-wiring ifumaneka kumgangatho ophakathi kwe-overfy.
Kuba iprojekthi yendlu ibonelelwe ngendalo, emva koko kwiziza ezinqwenelekayo zeephaneli zodonga, imingxunya ye-ventilation kunye neendlela zenziwa kwinqanaba lemveliso yabo.
Ekupheleni komsebenzi onxulumene nesixhobo sonxibelelwano ngobunjineli, ukufudumeza okufudumeleyo, imibhobho yamanzi kunye nemibhobho yegesi, ucingo lwegesi. Le misebenzi ibeka inyathelo lokuthatha amanyathelo awaziwayo. Zonke iintsilelo ezichongiweyo zasuswa kwangoko, emva koko zakhangela umgangatho wokukhwela.
Umhlobiso wangaphandle wendlu wabandakanya ukwakhiwa kokujongela phantsi ukusuka kwizitena ezinamaqhuqhuva. Ifakwe kwi-2-CM enomsango weephaneli zodonga kwi-5 cm. Ukungena umoya wendawo phakathi kwejaji kunye neephaneli (kubandakanywa imiqolo ephantsi) kwi-slots eziphantsi I-8-10 mm ububanzi Babekho ezine ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwe-4 m.
I-Brick evaliweyo yabekwa isisombululo kwi-polkirpich. Emva kwemiqolo emihlanu, i-mandry yaqiniswa ne-mesh yentsimbi (ukusuka kwi-wire ene-5 mm) kwaye ifungelwe ngeephaneli zodonga ezixineneyo kunye ne-1.5 m ngaseludongeni. (Amasinga agobile kwi-angle elungileyo yomtya wentsimbi yentsimbi 3-5 cm kunye nobude be-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm.) Isiphelo se-kmmmer sibekwe kwiphaneli, enye yayingaphaya kokuqina Igridi.
Ngokuhambelana, ukwakhiwa kwegaraji yesitena ekufuphi ne-cottage kwi-botchrysty yoomatshini. Kwiindawo zokujikeleza kweendonga zegaraji enodonga lwendlu kumqolo ngamnye we-masonry walungiselela ukunxiba kwabo. Phezulu kolunye lweendonga zokwenyani, kwabakho ukuvulwa okuncinci ukuze kwenziwe umoya wegumbi.
Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi kwi-vaddding yokuphuma kwesakhiwo, ukudibanisa nokukhangela umgangatho wonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano lobunjineli, batshintshela kumhlobiso wendlu.
Ukubalwa okwaziwa kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-189 m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | 78. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-1404. |
| Isiseko seSiseko seSiseko | m2. | I-145. | 3. | 435. |
| Ulwakhiwo lweziseko zeekholamu | m3. | Shumi elinanye | 40. | I-440. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Beams yentsimbi, i-rigles | T. | 3. | 200. | I-600. |
| Ufakelo lwee-slabs ze-oglaps | m2. | I-143. | Thoba | 1287. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | m2. | I-170. | 3. | I-510. |
| Iyonke: | I-4680. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isiseko se-serication se-Conrete | I-PC. | 28. | 90. | 2520. |
| IPC ye-PCLAP | m2. | I-143. | 28. | I-4004. |
| Imiqadi kunye ne-sublers | T. | 3. | I-610. | Ngo-1830. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | 320. | 3. | 960. |
| Iyonke: | I-9310 | |||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kunye nokugculwa kokufunxa | m2. | I-170. | I-3,4. | I-578. |
| IKhabhinethi yesakhelo seendonga ezingaphandle, isixhobo sesahlulelo sesakhelo kunye ne-trim, i-onseps, ufakelo loyilo lweRafter | seta | Nye | - | I-8300. |
| Ukufakwa kweendonga zendonga | m2. | I-180. | 2. | I-360. |
| Isitena esijongene nobuso | m2. | I-180. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 2880. |
| Ikhonkrithi yeCie | m2. | I-144. | 10 | I-1440. |
| Ukugcwalisa iibhloko zokuvula | m2. | 67. | 35. | 2345. |
| Ukufakwa kweengcango zegarage | seta | Nye | I-1400. | I-1400. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | I-190. | 3. | I-570. |
| Iyonke: | I-17 876. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Izinto zoyilo (iindonga, izahlulo, ngaphezulu, i-frontones) | seta | Nye | - | 33280. |
| I-Brick Ceramic ejongeka | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | Thoba | 318. | 2862. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | Shumi elinantlanu | 62. | I-930. |
| I-Pollystrene ye-Polystrene | m3. | 13.3 | Amashumi amahlanu | I-665. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | m2. | I-190. | 1.5 | 285. |
| Iifestile zefestile kunye neminyango | m2. | 67. | I-190. | 12730. |
| Isango leGarage | seta | Nye | - | I-1700. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | Nye | 1600. | 1600. |
| Iyonke: | I-52 450. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ze-boiler | - | I-1100. | ||
| Umsebenzi we-plumba | - | Ngo-1900. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane | - | Ngama-2800. | ||
| Iyonke: | I-5800. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isixhobo seBoiler (iJamani) | seta | I-5200. | ||
| Ii-radiators, abalawuli bamaqondo obushushu (iJamani), ukuThengisisa | seta | 3500. | ||
| Umbhobho omhlophe (iJamani), imibhobho ye-PVC, amatayara | seta | I-490. | ||
| I-boysing, ezenzekelayo, i-Uzo, izixhobo zombane (iJamani) | seta | I-840. | ||
| Iyonke: | I-10 030. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | I-28 356. | |||
| Ixabiso lezinto: | I-71 790. | |||
| Iyonke: | I-100 146. |
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