Makabati athunthu, lowetsani njira, pezani zida zazing'ono zapakhomo, mbale, ziwiya, zowonjezera kuti zonse zili pafupi ndipo zikuchitikadi, koma zenizeni, zidaperekedwa kuti kapangidwe kake zichitike pansi pa chizindikiro cha ergonomics ndi kukhathamiritsa
Makabati athunthu, lowetsani njira, pezani zida zazing'ono zapakhomo, mbale, ziwiya, zowonjezera kuti zonse zili pafupi ndipo zikuchitikadi, koma zenizeni, zidaperekedwa kuti kapangidwe kake zichitike pansi pa chizindikiro cha ergonomics ndi kukhathamiritsa
1. Madera atatu a zochitika
Ergonomics a khitchini makamaka imakhazikika popanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito makona atatuwo, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pagawo lazinthu zitatu - zophika), kuphika (ndi chitofu) ndikusunga kwa choyambirira Zogulitsa (ndifiriji). Kavalo pamwamba pa makona akomwe akuyenera kukhala malo osungirako - likulu la ntchito. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera patali kwambiri pafupifupi 100-180cm kuchokera mbale (makamaka hob) ndi 120-200cm kuchokera firiji. Kufalikira kwa Rifini ndi ma freezrars nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'makona a khitchini kuti asaswe malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena kuphatikizidwa pansi pa ntchito.
Firiji yowoneka (pambali-) nthawi zambiri imakhazikika, ndipo zotsatira zake, sizigwirizana ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito. Pankhani yophika pamalo ophika pansi pa tebulo pamwamba ndikofunikira kuyika firiji ina yokhazikika kuti isungire zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale panali kukhitchini, kuli koyenera pakati pa maphwando kupita ku makona atatu ogwira ntchito 3 mpaka 4m kumaganiziridwa, ndipo malo ake ayenera kukhala 4-7M2.
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1. Kupanga ndi "chisumbu" kumakupatsani mwayi wolinganiza malo ogwirira ntchito mosavuta.
2. Zovala zapamwamba kwambiri zokongoletsa komanso zolimbitsa zinthu.
3. Gulu limodzi - ndipo zonse zili m'manja.
4. Khomo lolowera silisokoneza mukatsegulidwa.
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5-7. Iliyonse mwa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yomanga ya khitchini ndi mwayi wochuluka.
8. Mapako atatu ankhondo ali pafupi.
Njira yanu
Iliyonse mwa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya khitchini ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a mzere ndioyenera chipinda chaching'ono. Pankhaniyi, firiji ndiyabwino kwambiri kulowa ngodya mbali inayo. Chipinda Chosawoneka, kapangidwe kake kake kamodzi kamatha kuyambitsa "maulendo" modabwitsa. Zidzakhala zosavuta kumenya khitchini m'magulu awiri ofananira. Mbali mbali - chitofu, kuchapa ndi kugwira ntchito pakati pawo, mbali ina - firiji, makabati ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, ntchito yowonjezera. Nyazi zomwe zakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a kalatayo l ndizabwino pakupanga makona atatu ndikukupatsani mwayi wogawa malo (ngakhale ndi dera la 7m2) ku malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo odyera. Mipata yambiri yolipira kukhitchini ya "Island" - mtundu wophatikizika wa mtundu uliwonse wokhala ndi zowonjezera, zowoneka bwino.2. Smart Box
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yomanga yogwira ntchito kumakona atatu, magawo ena, monga kukonzekera bwino kwa malo osungirako, ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, popanga khitchini, muyenera kumenya malo ogwirira ntchito ndi madera asanu:
1) Kusunga kwa zinthu;
2) Kuyika mbale ndi ziwiya;
3) Kusamba;
4) Kukonzekera;
5) Kuphika chakudya.
Mwazinthu zogwira ntchito za aliyense wa iwo, kuchuluka kwa makabatini ndi kudzazidwa kwawo adzapangidwa. Mu zopangidwa zambirimbiri ndizosavuta zomwe sizimatulutsa makabati okhala ndi mashelufu okhazikika, ndikukoka mashelufu kwathunthu, ndikuwapatsa dongosolo, magwiridwe antchito a malo aliwonse ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kubisidwa kuseri kwa gawo la gawo kapena chosiyana ndi ichi, chifukwa chomwe General General amakokedwa ndi mitundu yatsopano, ndikubweretsa zatsopano mkati mwake. Kukulitsa malo othandiza, ndipo zomwe zili m'mabokosi zimakonzedweratu komanso zotsika mtengo, chilichonse chiyenera kudziwa malo ake. Opanga otsogola omwe amapereka "anzeru", omwe angakuthandizeni kukulitsa malo a khitchini. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito 99.9% ya kuchuluka kwa malo amkati, kuyika zinthuzo kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito yamkati, kuyika zinthu kuti atengedwe ndikudzibweretsera nthawi iliyonse, kenako ndikubwerera komweko .
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9. Zida zogwirira ntchito ndizosavuta kwambiri kuyika pansi pa tebulo.
10. Ogwira ntchito kuti apangitse zakudya zowononga zakudya. Ngati mukufuna, malo omwe asinthidwa atha kusintha.
11. Bokosi lili ndi ma trans oyitanitsa.
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12. Mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsika kotsika kumavomereza katundu wamkulu.
13. Bokosi la zida zazing'ono zapakhomo lili ndi zitsulo - ndizosavuta.
Ngakhale chete
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti msika waku Europe umaperekedwa kukhitchiniyo sikakhala chete. Kulephera kwa zitseko ndi mabokosi, kunyamula ndi phokoso zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo asakhale ndi vuto. Chifukwa chake, opanga zowonjezera (Blom, udzu, Hettich, Philice) akukhazikitsa mwamphamvu dongosolo logwedezeka, ndiye kuti, kutseka kosalala, kosalala. ITO nkhawa osati zongongolekera komanso kutuluka. Masiku ano, pafupifupi gawo lililonse la kukhitchini lingayikenso njira yotere. Chitsanzo ndi dongosolo la chete (hetttch) ndi lonyowa, lomwe limapereka mapangidwe okongola komanso kutseka kosavuta pakhomo ndi ngodya 35.3. Umtunda wapamwamba wopanda zitseko
Mukamasankha makabati okhazikika, ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kumvetsera mawu awo, pomwe sapereka mtengo wofunikira monga njira yotsegulira khomo. Zitseko zitseko sizili bwino, pamalo otseguka omwe amakhala malo ambiri ndipo pali chiopsezo chokhumudwitsa ndi kuwapweteka. Zowopsa kuti asagogoda kukhoma potsegula khomalo, pakati pake ndi gawo lochulukirapo lomwe lili ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimafunikira kuti zizipanga 7-10 cm. Tikukulangizani ngati zingatheke kukana njira yoperewera osati kokha m'munsi, komanso mu makabati oundana oundana, ndipo ngati mungalole kukhala ochepa.
Ndizosavuta kwambiri kwa zitseko, zomwe, chifukwa cha njira zonyamula, bwino, mokongola komanso mopanduka. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu itatu imaperekedwa: 1) zitseko zopingasa; 2) Kupulumutsa Sash ndi 3) Kukweza chitseko. Makina onjezerani khomo lomwe limakhazikika pakhomo lililonse lofanana, kuyambira pautatu - kapena kupitirira, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchokeko ndikugwira ntchito kukhitchini momwe zimakhalira.
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14, 15. Kusuntha kwa kusuntha kwa (14) ndipo zitseko (15) zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamakono.
16. Mabokosi amkati akubisala kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chojambula chimodzi.
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17. Bokosi lakokulu, monga lamulo, sungani zinthu zovuta kwambiri.
18. Okonzanso zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso zoyera pa bokosi la ntchito.
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa ergonomics, zomwe zimapezeka kuzama kwathunthu kwa zokoka zilipo ndikuwoneratu. Chovuta kwambiri, zojambulazo popanda zolembera zomwe zidakhala ndi zigawo zokhala ndi makina otseguka, zomwe zili zotseguka ndi kukhudzana ndi dzanja kapena kukankha, mwachitsanzo, mabondo, ngati manja ali otanganidwa
4. Zida za gawo la angular
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zosavuta kukhitchini ndizowoneka ngati L-zopangidwa, kapena angular. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu ndi ma carousell. khitchini. Kwa nthawi yayitali, ngodya zamatsenga "ndi khomo lakutsogolo, kutembenuza mbali (makabati am'mimba). Iwo mu malingaliro enieni a Mawu amatsegula chiyembekezo chodzala ndi khitchiniyo ndikutilola kugwiritsa ntchito malo ake mokwanira, kubweretsa mashelufu pafupi nafe kapena kuwakankhira kumbuyo. Khitchini yachinyengo yokhala ndi mipando yanthaka ya anthaka. Kutalika kotereku kumathetsa vuto losunga mawiti onse.
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19-23. Ubwino waukulu wa kumakhitchini angular ndikothandiza. Ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa ngodya ndi zofunikira zapadera: Cara-dera-dera-dera popanda ma axis (19), limagwiritsidwa ntchito wa Lence (20, 23), ngodya zamatsenga (22) . Kenako zomwe zili mu makabati adzapezekadi popanda nkhawa komanso kuchita khama.
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24. Chingwe chomwe chili ndi makina a caloseusel chitha kubisidwa kumbuyo kwa chitseko chobisalira.
Khitchini yokhala ndi zida bwino imatha kubisa zida zambiri zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera ndikutuluka, kulola kuwonjezera malo ogwirira ntchito kapena chakudya cham'mawa
5. Zoyambira
Zowonjezera zam'manja ndizoyenera osati module chabe. Amakhala ophatikizidwa mwamphamvu kumeneko, pomwe mumafunikira kwambiri, - pansi pa ntchito, pakati pa makabatini, mwachindunji pamipando yakhitchini. Amapanga makina amodzi omwe amayenda limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a bin yayikulu mumizere, yokhala ndi mabasiketi, galasi kapena pulasitiki, ndikupereka mwayi wofikira. Mimba yochotsedwa ilibe mabungwe aukadaulo, kapena m'lifupi, kapena kuchuluka kwa mabokosi (onse pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe amodzi). M'lifupi mwake nyumba yamitundu yophatikizidwa imatha kukhala 300, 400, 600 mm, ndi kuya kwa masekondi ndi 500mm. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa chimango kumasiyana kuchokera ku 1200 mpaka 2140 mm, ndipo m'malo ena amafika 2350mm. Maupangiri ali ndi zida zosagonjetsedwa ndi katundu wathunthu mu 100kg (20kg pa mabasiketi azitsulo zisanu). Potsegulira kwathunthu, dongosolo losinthika lingazungulira mbali yakumanja kapena lamanzere. Ndizachilendo kuti masheluto omwe si okhazikika amatha kubisidwanso kuseri kwa zitseko zobisika, koma madengu a chitsulo. Njira zotuluka ndi njira zovuta zimachulukitsa mtengo wa kukhitchini, koma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ergnoc, zosavuta kugwira ntchito, zimathandizira kukonza nyumba ndikuchotsa ma hostess pazisamalidwe zosafunikira.
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25, 26. Pamwamba zopangidwa zopangidwa zopangidwa zopangidwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanzeru zawo. Ndiwothandiza makamaka kukhitchini yaying'ono ngati tebulo ladzuwa, bolodi yodulira kapena tebulo.
27. Mtengo wotsatsa ndi njira yosungiramo ma mesh imakondweranso ndikufikiridwa.
Sungani ndi malingaliro
Mosakayikira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zopangira khitchini. Ndizosankha mwamtheradi (ndipo palibe, mwina), tili ndi zida zonse zotuluka, makamaka kukhitchini yaying'ono. Avot imodzi Cassete mu malo ophika adzakhala oyenera ndipo sadzachitanso ntchito yanu. Mwachitsanzo, kapinga wa 150mm mulingo umawononga ma ruble 5,000. Onjezani gawo limodzi, lomwe linamalizidwa bwino, zokolola zonse, ndipo mudzapeza khitchini yabwino. Ngati mukufuna kulinganiza mmodzi, koma nkhokwe ziwiri ndi zokoka, mtengo wakhitchini wanu udzachuluka ndi 15-16%, ndipo ngati mukuwonjezera gawo lina kapena 30%, bola kuti musankha chimodzi Zinthu ziwiri.6. Kusamba
Ambiri mwa kukonzekera zinthu amagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi, kotero magwiridwewo ndi kulimbikitsidwa kutsuka ndipo wosakaniza ayenera kumwedwa kuti asamalire makamaka. Mapiko osavuta a bessi yokhala ndi mapiko amtundu, komwe mungayike mbale, ndikusamutsa mitundu: kuyika zophika kapena, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zisapangidwe, ndipo Pafupifupi pafupi ndi gulu lophika ngakhale pansanja iyo ndi poto yokazinga ndi chakudya. Ngati pali malo okwanira, mutha kusankha mbale ziwiri ndikuzipanga ndi zowonjezera: bolodi yodulira kapena pulasitiki yazitsulo kapena mapungula, zipatso (madenga), chowuma zakudya. Zosemphana ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini, zimalola kuti kuyenda pang'ono kuti mukhazikitse kutentha ndikusintha kukula kwa madzi popanda kusintha kutentha kwake. Manja akakhala, wosanganiza amatha kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi burashi ngakhale bunyu. Zosakaniza zomwezo zomwezo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizachuma, popeza kuti mupeze madzi a kutentha ofunikira, osafunikira awiriwa ayenera kukonzedwa nthawi yayitali. Obwezeretsanso, omwe adatulutsidwa m'chisa chake mpaka 1-1.2m, angakuthandizeni kudzaza ndi madzi omwe ali ndi madzi okwera kwambiri, komanso mothandizidwa ndi mutu wambiri - zipatso.
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28. Kusamba ndi mbale ziwiri, zomwe zaperekedwa pa "chilumba" komanso chokhala ndi bolodi yodula yam'manja, dzina la Collaer., Imatembenukira ku aquatcentr weniweni.
29. Pamanja okonda kumira, titha kuthira masamba, zipatso kapena amadyera, zakudya zowundana ndikutsuka mbale.
30. Tsoka lapadera la chakudya chosemedwa limayikidwa pamtambo wapadera. Loti akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mawu kapena mbale. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kumaphatikizapo chivundikiro cha Swimiclel cha Swimichl pofika 360, chomwe chingakhale bolodi yodulira.
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31, 32. Kuyika zinthu zikuwonjezereka magwiridwe antchito.
Ntchito yowunikira
Kuphika bwino m'zigawo zino uyenera kukhala kuwala kwambiri. Kuwala kogwirira ntchito kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magwero akomweko, nthawi zambiri nyali zowala (kuwala, kukweza pansi pa makabati oundana. Yankho labwino kwambiri powunikira malo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi nyali kapena malo opangidwa (ma swavel omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mbali ya Slunuus Flux). Pa zogwiritsira ntchito ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa ndi zoteteza za kuwala kwamitundu yakunja. Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi mapulangesi osavuta ndipo ndi malo osalala, chifukwa ali osavuta kukhala oyera. Zinthu zochepa zimakonda kusonkhanitsa mafuta, dothi ndi fumbi. Kuwunikira malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zina kumayatsa kuyatsa kokwanira komangidwa mu hood. Koma ngati angamuthandizenso ndi magawo ena, ndiye kuti mupewe zopepuka, zosasangalatsa m'maso, muyenera kusankha magwero oyandikira.7. makina ophatikizidwa
Khitchini yokhala ndi zida bwino nthawi zambiri imakumbutsa njira: microwave ndi kawirikawiri, firiji ndi mbale yotsuka, uvuni ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophika ndi makina a khofi. ISV ndipo izi ziyenera kulowa mu mipando. Vuto lotereli limatha kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika zanyumba ndipo zimakonzanso bwino chipinda chaching'ono. Pankhaniyi, zimachulukitsa zida mu mipandoyo mu chiwembu, chowoneka bwino kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito: kuyambira pa kukomoka pansi pa nsonga imodzi ndikutha ndi zosankha zovuta. Zikhazikiko zopangidwa zimaperekedwa mwaulere kapena kabatizo zonse za makabati, zigawo zokhala ndi ziwiya kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito njira zochezera. Miyeso ya njira yophatikizidwa imaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi miyezo yomwe idatengedwa ku Europe pa mipando yakhitchini.
Ubwino wa zida zophatikizidwa ndikuti zimapereka mwayi wokwanira kuwongolera, kulola, kugawa gulu la ophika ndi uvuni, ndikuziphatikiza mu chipinda cha microwave ndi steamer pamlingo wa diso kotero kuti nyumbayo itha kusamalira bwino mbale, komanso pansi pa gulu la kuphika kuti musunge ziwiya za kukhitchini pa mashelufu panja kapena m'mabokosi. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kubisala khitchini yonse yokongoletsera kapena yotsika ndikutsegulira ndikungotsegula pophika. Pakumaliza kuwonekera mapanelo akutsogolo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, galasi lokutidwa. Zipangizozi zili ndi mapanelo agalasi, kutsogolera kuwunikira, owunikira, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
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33. Zida zomangidwa zitha kuphatikizidwa mu makabati apadera omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito.
34. Zida siziyikidwa motsatana, koma molunjika, populumutsa malowo.
35. Nambala yophika nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa kwa uvuni.
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36. Njira yopambana yakhitchini.
37. Wamba zovala amapendekera ziwiya ndi zida.
Okonzayo akuthokoza maofesi oyimilira ku Russia a Nolte Kuchen, Blanco, Mary, "khitchini ku Mikarinsky" pofuna kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.