Sindixelela ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye asinakutshintshwa ekhitshini, kunye namaxwebhu ekufuneka enze utshintsho.
Isalathiso ekhitshini kwi-khrushchev okanye nayiphi na enye indlu ayinakuqalwa ngaphandle kokwenza imvume ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokudluliselwa kweendonga okanye iinkqubo zobunjineli. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane incwadana yokundwendwela yezobugcisa yegumbi kunye nendlu, inikezelwa kwiZiko loLobuGcisa uluhlu (i-BTI). Kwaye kuya kufuneka udibanise iphakheji yamaxwebhu: Abo Qinisekisa ukuba ungumniniyo, imvume yabanini, kunye noyilo eyenziwe nguMyisi olwenziwe ngokutsha kwakhona. Emva kwayo yonke le nto kufuneka ibonelelwe kuvavanyo lwezindlu zombuso lwesixeko sakho, esithi, ngokwesiphumo, sinokukunika imvume yotshintsho kwixesha elizayo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, uyabakhali. Ngokwezinto ezinokuyifumana ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye yintoni engeyiyo, iya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
Konke malunga nokukhululwa kwekhitshi
Ukudilizwa kweendongaInyuke ngamagumbi okuhlala
Imanyano ye-Balcony Loggia
Utshintsho lwe-ventilation
Ukudlulisela unxibelelwano
Ukunyuka ngendleko zegumbi lokuhlala
I-1 yodonga lokudiliza phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi
Kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala, akuvumelekanga ukuphelisa iindonga zebhanqa, kwaye ayinamsebenzi, phakathi kwamagumbi abalekayo. Ukuba indlu yakho ithwala izakhiwo zabelana ngendawo yekhitshi kunye negumbi elikufuphi nalo, ngelishwa, awuyi kuba nakho ukudlulisela imida yabo. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuphucula ingaphakathi kukwenze eludongeni olunjalo kunye nokomeleza olongezelelekileyo, umzekelo, isakhelo sentsimbi. Utshintsho olunjalo lunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ukulungisa ngokusemthethweni i-kitchen yekhitshi egumbini kunzima kakhulu. Kwi-hilder scope iya kuphinda iphikwe phantsi komgangatho (ukuba ukuphakama, umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo inkulu kakhulu) kunye nendlela onodonga. Kananjalo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendlu kunye neempawu zoyilo.
Ukuba udonga aluphathayo, lidilize okanye liyisuse. Kodwa apha kukho iimvakalelo. Ukuba irhasi yenziwa kwindlu yakho kwaye sisitovu segesi, emva koko ngokwemigaqo phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka kubekho umqobo kunye nomnyango. Oku kufuna ukhuseleko.
Ukuphinda ukutshitshisa ikhitshi enezitovu zegesi kunokwenzeka phantsi kwale mibandela ilandelayo: Okokuqala, unokwenza igesi (kuya kufuneka wenze isixhobo segesi), kule meko ungabeka isitovu sombane kwaye senze uVumelo olufunayo. Okwesibini, umgaqo une-loophole: Ungazithwala iindonga phakathi kwendawo yekhitshi kunye negumbi, kodwa ngembuyekezo yokubeka isahlulelo esihle. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko kule meko lusakuba luhlupheka, kuba, kakhulu, uninzi lomnyango uya kuhlala uvulekile. Sicebisa ukuba ubeke izinzwa zerhasi ukuze xa unemeko eyingozi, lixesha lokuba asabele ngexesha. Kwaye inqaku elinye elibaluleke ngakumbi: akunakwenzeka ukwenza umnyango ekhitshini ngesitovu segesi, ukuba kuphela kwenye kuphela.
I-2 yokudluliselwa kunye nokwandiswa kwenkcitho yamagumbi okuhlala
Ukudluliselwa kwendawo yasekhitshini kwindawo eyayingeyiyo le njongo kungaphunyezwa kuphela kwiimeko ezimbini: ukuba indlu yakho ibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala okanye ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlala, umzekelo, ivenkile. Ngamanye amaxesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba udluliselwe, njengoko kubhaliwe kwimilinganiselo yemimandla emanzi (i.e. Igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi) alinakuba ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo ezithathwa gadalala.
Kule meko, kukho ne-Loophole: Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa indawo okungenani okungenani, ungashiya iindawo ezimanzi kwiindawo zethu, kwaye ubuchule kunye nefenitshala baphume kwigumbi lokhitshi. Kule meko, isithuba sokupheka siya kubonakala ngathi, kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenzise inxenye yendawo yegumbi elilandelayo, eya kuyenza ibe ngaphantsi.
3 Ukunxulumana ne-balcony okanye i-loggia
Olu luhlobo lunzima kakhulu lwekhitshi ikhitshi, ukulungelelaniswa kweyona nto inokwenzeka. I-Balcony kunye neLoggia yimilo, umthwalo owomda wokungqinelana. Imitha yesikwere yeplate ye-balcony inokumela i-200 ukuya kwi-2000 kg (kunyaka ngamnye wokusebenza, la manani aphumeleleyo nge-1%), "isikwere" ye-LG.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathisele i-balcony ekhitshini, njengoko kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye isitovu sisenokungakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo, kuba kuya kufuneka ubeke i-windows ekhazimlayo eqinileyo, faka iindonga kunye nomgangatho. Esinye isizathu sokuthintelwa kukwaphula umthetho we-thermal yendlu, ngenxa yokuba igumbi liza kuba lusizi ngakumbi. Utshintsho oluPhezulu lokolula intlawulo, kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba ubuyisele iintlobo zonxibelelwano kwi-balcony.
Ukudibana kweLoggia yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukulungelelaniswa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokubala ubunjineli obucokisekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-loggia inezinto ezithintelweyo ezithintelweyo. Umzekelo, i-spawns (indawo encinci yodonga phantsi komnyango) lulwakhiwo oluxhasayo, ke akunakwenzeka ukuyisusa kwaye wenze umhlaba ogudileyo. Imikhono (iinxalenye zeendonga ezikufuphi iifestile) yeyokwinkqubo yomlilo yesakhiwo, emakhayeni ngaphezulu komgangatho wesihlanu akunakwenzeka ukuba zinciphise. Ibhloko yeWindows (udonga phantsi kwefestile) luvunyelwe ukuba ludilize ukuba alusebenzi kwisakhiwo esixhasayo, kodwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokubalwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Olona khetho lukuphela kwento edibeneyo ye-loggia ekhitshini kukubuyisela udonga kwiglasi yeglasi (iWindows French). Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iprojekthi eyenziwe ngabasebenzi. Baza kuqonda ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokususwa kuzo, kwaye yeyiphi ayinakuchukunyiswa, kwaye ibala i-tentersul ye-windows. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba abalizayo abakwazi ukugcina ubushushu kunye neendonga. Ke ngoko, igumbi linokubanda, kwaye i-projeves iya kuqala kwiglasi.
4 Ukutshintsha imingxunya yokufihlakeleyo
Imfuno ngokubanzi ebaluleke kakhulu kuphela kwezakhiwo apho silungiselela ukutya, kodwa onke amagumbi apho kukho umoya apho kukho umoya khona - akunakwenzeka ukuba icoceke okanye inciphise. Ekubeni lowo umgodi engenguye, kodwa ubhekisa kwipropathi yoluntu, awulunganga ukutshintsha uyilo lwayo. Ewe, umthetho unokujamelana nelungisa, kwaye uya kunyanzelwa ngendleko zakho zokubuyisela umngxunya owonakalisiweyo.
5 Ukudluliselwa konxibelelwano, inyibilika kunye nesitovu
Sele sikhankanye into enjalo njengemimandla emanzi. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlamba kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-plumbang. Akunakwenzeka ukubanyamezela ngaphandle kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna nje ukuhambisa i-sink kwenye indawo, isisombululo kunye nesicwangciso asifuneki. Ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, ukudluliselwa kwifestile okanye kwesi siqithi, uyakufuna isivumelwano.
Ukuba unesitovu sombane, ke akukho zithintelo zokudluliselwa ngaphakathi kwekhitshi. Ngesitovu segesi, ityala libaluleke kakhulu: kunokwenzeka ukuba liyisebenzise kuphela emva kokuvunywa kwesicwangciso esitsha. Kwangelo xesha, kukho konke okusemandleni akho izithintelo ekufuneka zikhunjulwe nasemva kokunxibelelanisa iprojekthi: Akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekwe iindonga ezithambileyo zokubeka imibhobho entsha kwaye ichaphazele ukuvala i Imibhobho kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela kwiiValve.
6 Ukudluliselwa kwizakhiwo ezingahlali
Omnye umbuzo owenza amanani amaninzi amagumbi kunye nendawo encinci: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ichithe ikhitshi enegumbi elingahlali, njengegumbi lokugcina? Impendulo kumbuzo wokugqibela zilungile. Ungandisa indawo yasekhitshini ngenkcitho ye-corridor, i-pantry okanye iholo. Ezinye iindawo ezingahlali zivaliwe: Ukuncamathisela igumbi lokuhlambela alinakutshintshwa kwezinye iindawo - nayo. Kwakhona, igumbi lokuhlambela elingena kwigumbi lokuhlambela alinakuba ligumbi lekhitshi.
Kwimeko ye-pantry, imigaqo ivumela ukufikeleleka kwayo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba awunayo isitovu segesi kwaye igesi ayizange iqhutywe. Kwi-niche ekhokelela, ukuba ayikabi kakhulu, abaninzi banesifriji okanye umatshini wokuhlamba. Kwindawo enkulu, unokucwangcisa igumbi lokutyela okanye indawo yokuhlala.
