Yiliphi igumbi endlini ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe? Kwabaningi, leli yigumbi lokuhlala, kepha iningi lethu liyikhishi - uphawu lwenduduzo, izihambi namasiko omndeni. Kungakho amalungiselelo ayo adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nendlela enekhono.
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Isifundo 1. Unxantathu
Ngisho nekhishi elibanzi lizobe lingakhululeki ukusebenza, uma indawo yefenisha nemishini engacatshangwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuhlelwa okunekhono, ungagcina cishe ama-30% wesikhathi sokulungiselela ukudla futhi unciphise kuze kufike ku-60% ibanga elidlule ekhishini!Ukwakha iphrojekthi yasekhishini, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lokho okubizwa ngokuthi unxantathu wokusebenza. Lesi yisikhala esinqunyelwe ezikhungweni ezintathu: ukugcinwa kwemikhiqizo (esiqandisini, i-Freezer), ukucubungula nokupheka (isitofu, i-microwasher), ukugeza (ukucwila, ukugeza izitsha). Kungcono kakhulu lapho lezi zindawo zisema-vertices onxantathu olinganayo, futhi ibanga phakathi kwazo azikho ngaphezu kwe-1.2-1,8 m.
Isitofu akufanele sifakwe ngaphansi kwamakhabethe ama-hinged, eduze komnyango noma owethule amawindi, futhi nangaphezulu ekhoneni lasekhishini. Kusuka ku-slab kuya ewindini udinga ukuhlinzeka okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-30.
Isinki sisendaweni engcono maphakathi nonxantathu osebenzayo cishe ngo-1.2 m m kusuka esiqandisini kanye no-1-1.2 m kusuka epuletini. Inketho elula kunazo zonke lapho ukugeza kutholakala eduze kweKhabhinethi ngezitsha.
Isiqandisi sikude nemithombo yokushisa, endaweni, engenakufinyeleleka elangeni. Indawo engcono kakhulu ingelinye lamakhona ekhishini, lizokwenza ukuthi likwazi ukuqeda indawo yokusebenza ibe yindawo encane.
Isifundo 2. Umugqa
Okwezakhiwo ezincane nezincane, ukwakheka komugqa owodwa kulungile, lapho amahedisethi atholakala khona odongeni olulodwa ulayini (emugqeni). Isixazululo esinjalo siphezulu kabude bekhishi kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3.6 m, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba mncane kakhulu noma kukhule kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo zomsebenzi. Kulokhu, esiqandisini kanye neplate kufakwa emaphethelweni ahlukile emugqa, futhi ukugeza kuphakathi. Phakathi kokugeza nesitofu, ukumboza ithebula lokusika. Ukwakha izindawo ezengeziwe zokugcina, amahedisethi afakwe amakhabethe aphezulu. Iqembu lokudlela kuleli cala lifakiwe odongeni oluphambene.
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Isifundo 3. Maphakathi
Ekhishini le-10-12 m2, amahedisethi avame ukufakwa ku-P-enziwe. Lolu hlobo lwemishini yasekhishini ngaphandle komncintiswano. Izinsiza kanye nefenisha kuleli cala zitholakala ezindongeni ezintathu, kuyilapho ungasuka ngokukhululeka kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye futhi akukho lutho oluvimbela ikhishi lihamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusakhiwo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone umthetho unxantathu womsebenzi futhi uhlele inani elifunekayo lezinhlelo zokugcina ukuze zingaboni kahle kungadli isikhalazo. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yefenisha kufanele liqhamuka ku-1,2 liye ku-2.8 m.Isifundo 4. Ukufana Ngokuqonda
Ekhishini elibanzi, amamojula angcono ukufaka izindonga ezimbili ezihambisanayo (ukuhleleka komugqa ophindwe kabili) ebangeni okungenani ama-120 cm. Isiqandisi namakhabethe kuleli cala kungcono ukubeka odongeni olufanayo, isitofu nesicwila kanyekanye. Cabanga ngomnyango wesiqandisi esigabeni esivulekile akufanele udlule isikhala samahhala.
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
"Ubude bekhanda elibhekisisa ukugeza kanye nephaneli yokupheka kufanele okungenani libe ngu-2,5 m. Ngemuva kwalokho ubude bendawo yokusika nokulungiselela imikhiqizo kuzoba cishe ama-60 cm. Uma uhlela ukubeka izitsha ku I-tabletop nezinye izinto, yandisa ubude befenisha ebekwe ku-3 m. Ngabe ufuna ukufaka izinto ezengeziwe zasendlini noma ucwile ngezitsha eziningi? Kulokhu, usayizi wehedsethi kufanele usandiswe. Emaseshini ama-angular, ingxenye emfushane kumele okungenani ibe ngu-1 m. Amamojula ajwayelekile ekhishini anokuphakama okucatshangelwa ukukhula okuphakathi, kodwa abenzi befenisha banconyiwe ukuba bakhethe ubude be-headset. Kuzohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthe xaxa kwekhishi. "
Alexey ories.
Umqambi wokuhola "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Isifundo 5. Ngama-engeli angakwesokudla
Ekamelweni lesikwele, ukwakheka okwenziwe nge-G kufanelekile. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esinjalo, kuvela unxantathu oyedwa wokusebenza, ngenkathi kunendawo eyanele yeqembu lokudlela. Isiqandisi nesitofu asinconywa ukuba sibekwe emakhoneni aphambene negumbi, kusuka endaweni yokubuka ama-ergonomics kungcono ukusondeza eduze kwesikhungo.Isifundo 6. Endaweni enkulu
Isakhiwo sesiqhingi empeleni siyintambo eyodwa, ifenisha ye-P- noma i-M-hlobo, ehambisana nemodyuli enkabeni yegumbi (ubukhulu obulungile besiqhingi "esingu-120 × 120 cm). "Isiqhingi", njengomthetho, yitafula lokusika elinencwadi yokupheka nokugeza. Izinto ezisele zifakwe eceleni kwezindonga. Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sakhiwo kungenzeka kuphela ekhishini le-18 m2 nokuningi.
Isifundo 7. Senza imingcele
Ekugcineni, i-peninslar version. Kuthatha ukubekwa okuqondile noma okwenziwe ngomzimba kwefenisha nge-perpendicular kuyo amamojula angaphandle. Le nketho ilungele ukudla okuhlangene futhi okukhulu. "IPeninsula" kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu uma ikhishi lidinga ukuhlanganiswa endaweni yesitudiyo esidinga ukusakazwa. Njengomthetho, ihlukanisa indawo yokupheka endaweni yokuzijabulisa futhi yenze umsebenzi we-bar rack noma indawo eyengeziwe yokusebenza.
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"
Photo: "Ifektri yokuqala yefenisha"