Overview of microwave ovens: mudziyo unoshanda, microwave emission nyaya, mashoni ekudaidzira, ekuchengetedza matipi.
1 - waveguide;
2 - muviri;
3 - magmeturon;
4 - fan;
5 - Simba Rowen;
6 - inotenderera kumira;
7 - ndiro;
8 - microwave mafungu;
9 - Kushanda Kamera
Paunenge uchichenesa mukamuri rekushanda (a, b), ita shuwa kuti mvura haina kupinda mumakomba emhepo
Vazhinji vanogamuchira vakatokanganwa nezve mahwendefa, mapaneru ekubika, ovens uye akavimbika akanyatsovimbika microwave ovyave. Mukutarisa: Zvinotora nzvimbo shoma, ine seti yakakura yemabasa uye inochengetedza nguva - izvi zvakaringana kune avo vanobatikana, vanogara vachimhanyisa vanhu. Ngatione kuti mudziyo wakaita sei, ndeapi mabasa ndeapi akashandiswa zvakachengeteka microwave radiation.
Kunyangwe vamwe varidzi vakatora microwave oven chinzvimbo chekabati chendarira, inogadzirira musimboti isingazivikanwe zvachose. Zvigadzirwa zvinopisira kurapwa pasi pesimba reElectromagnetic microwavnet (ivo vanonziwo Ultragh-frequency-microwave), pasina rubatsiro rwezvinyorwa zvekudziya. Microwaves haana kuiswa kune chikafu pachayo, uye mvura yaive mazviri, ichimanikidza mamorekuru ayo kuti ifambe mukukurumidza kumhanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwemvura tembiricha uye, semhedzisiro, zvikamu zvakasimba zvezvigadzirwa. Mvura inoputika, ichikwira muchimiro chevakaroora, icho, zvakare, chinopawo kuputika kwekupisa. Zvinotendwa kuti neiyi nzira yekugadzirira, inochengetedza unyoro hwepanyama, mavitamins nemazaya.
Iko hakuna zvinhu zvidiki
Usaisa midziyo yakadzivirirwa kwazvo mumicrowave, usaise mazai, nzungu mugodhi. Kana uchinyanyisa, vanogona kuputika uye kukuvadza mudziyo.
Zvigadzirwa muPeel (Soseges, matomatisi, maapuro ano.pr.) anokwanisawo kuputika. Kuti izvi zviitike, iwe unofanirwa kubaya ganda rechigadzirwa usati waisa muvheni.
Sly Aparatus
Ngatitsvagei kune mafungu microwave anobvepi. Mwoyo wevira chinhu chakakosha, iyo inonzi magletron. Inoshandura simba remagetsi renetiweki muiri microwave, iyo iri mune inokosha chiteshi (waveguides) mune yekuvira kamuri yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kubudikidza nayo, mafungu microwave anopinda pachavo haagone - ivo vakadzokorora kubva pamadziro eimba yemakamuri, uye "vanotora" chikafu "chakagadzirirwa. Ndokusaka zvisingagone kubatanidza isina chinhu microwave oven - haizove "anogamuchira" mazviri, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamira pakuparara kwaro.
Zviri nani ndiro?
Cheper uye inogadzirira nekukurumidza
Inotora nzvimbo shoma
Mhepo mukicheni haisi
Heat kumusoro.
Microwaves penetrate chigadzirwa che chete 2-3cm, kupisa chete chikamu chepamusoro, mukati mekudziya kunoitika nekuda kwekupisa kwechigadzirwa pachayo. Nekudaro, kurapwa kwekushisa kwendima muchoto, hakuna kujekeswa nemidziyo yakakosha, haina kana yakafanana: kutanga, madziro ezvimwe chikamu chechikafu chinogona kuwana radiation yakasimbiswa, uye iyo hazvina kukwana kune chimwe chikamu; Kechipiri, zvigadzirwa uye ndiro dzakasiyana dielectric zvivakwa panguva imwe neimwe uye mafomu asina kuenzana. Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zviridzwa zvinopihwa nerutsi rinotenderera kuturika kana kutenderera kwekutenderera kwekuparadzira (kazhinji kazhinji iyo inseller ine maburi). Chimire chinotendeuka pamwe nedanda kuitira kuti zvive zvakagadzirirwa nemafungu kubva kumativi akasiyana. VachiKugovera HMT 85m650 (Bosch, Germany), MH-6346rf / s (LG, Korea) - Mune mamwe marudzi anogona kubva kumusoro) imba inoshanda uye inovhara pani. Mafungu ayo anodzoreredza kumativi, uye akatambanudza mukamuri yemapundu. Nheyo yekubika haina basa kuti ndeipi tekinoroji inoshandiswa mumicrowave. Asi muchiridzwa neDhivha, ndiro dzichiri, saka hazvifanirwe kunge zvichitenderera uye zvinogona kutora nzvimbo yese yezasi yekamera. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kana uchigadzirira mutsara wemidziyo (shiri, hove refu).
Paunochengetedza chengetedzo
Iyo nheyo yekuita kweiyo throttle iri seinotevera. Zvidimbu zvechikamu chemuchinjiko chemugomo uye nzvimbo yayo pamusuwo hama nehama yekuvhura iri iyo chete inonzi mafungu emicrowave anoitika pane iyo yemukati yemusuwo. Uyezve, "mapoinzi avo", ayo, izvo, zvinongedzo zvine hushoma-slab, huya pane slot kutenderedza kutenderera kwekamuri. Iyi "zero" yemunda tsika uye inoreva kuti mafungu haasi kuenderera, ivo vabatwa nemicrowave choke, sedanda. Asi mafungu akaderera-akaderera (asina-kushanda urefu) anokwanisa "kutsvedza" kuburikidza negeji. Nekudaro, iyo leak haina kupfuura iyo inotenderwa yezvinhu gumi μW / cm2.
Kukurukurirana kwakakosha kwakakodzera mukova wevira. Iyo inopa, kune rumwe rutivi, mukana wekutarisa maitiro ekugadzirisa chikafu, uye pane imwe, yakavimbika kuchengetedzwa kubva kune radiation. Microwaves inogona kupinda mukati meiyo slots, ayo anenge anenge achigara ari pakati pekugara uye musuwo: Iko kusarudzika kwezvidimbu izvi mukati menguva yakareba yekuvhiya kwakaoma kuona. A "leak" rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira chishandiso chakakosha mumusuwo-microwave choke. Iyo ine kutaridzika kweiyo yakavharwa groove mumusuwo kunopfuura mukati mekutaurirana kwekusangana kwawo kune nyaya yacho, uye haitenderi "kubuda" mafungu.
Yakawedzera rwizi rwemashure mumatare akawanda inokonzerwa nekuwedzera musango pakati pemusuwo uye ndege yekumberi yekamuri. Iyo seti yepepa repepa iri nyore kuona kuti iyo clearance inoenderana neiyo inodiwa parameter. Kana pakati pesuo uye sheet shepu inopfuura nekuedza kana kusapfuura zvachose, zvinoreva kuti zvese zviripo. Kana akapinda akasununguka, kujekeswa kunofanira kuderedzwa. Kukosha kwayo kunokosha kuti uise musuwo mumwechete kune iyo yese perimeter, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kupihwa nevashandi vebasa.
Microwave - sosi yemunda wemagetsi, sefoni mbozha, uye TV. Iyo radiation inogadzirwa mukati maro, nekuda kwekuti zvigadzirwa zvinopiswa sei. Radiation iyi inonyatsomiririra njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu. Iye zvino manyoreri mazhinji akaiswa nechidziviriro chakavimbika pamusoro pe "kubhururuka" microwaves. Sezvo chete chigogogogogogogogogogoverwa kunze kwekamuri, njodzi inoderedzwa. Sekureva kweRussia Hutsinye Mitemo (MSANGINS Nyeredzi yekune dzimwe nyika haina kuomarara uye inoumba huwandu hwe5 mw / cm2 iri kure kwe5 cm. Zvese microwave mainrofa anopinda zvitoro zvinosimbiswa muNyika yevagadziri, uye vanofanirawo kumanikidzwa chitupa muRussia. Calcuting humwe hunhu, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunobhadharwa kuchengetedzeka, tarisa mwero wekurara. Kuti uve nechivimbo chekuti iwe unowana chishandiso chisina kukuvadza uye chakabvumidzwa, bvunza kuti ive hutsanana uye yepiyero mhedzisiro pane ichi chigadzirwa.
Huwandu hwese hwezvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvakaitwa, asi mhedzisiro yeiyo sc-et-et-expressi yehutano hwevanhu haina kudzidza zvakakwana, uye hazvibviri kutaura uine chivimbo chekuti uchachengeteka zvizere. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti kukanganisa kwenguva refu kwe "radio" kwakasimbiswa kuchakanganisa hutano hwevanhu vanonyanya kuita, vanogona kunge paine chero chinodaidzwa.
Nenzira, iyo "" isina kusimba "chitofu ndiyo gonhi. Radiation inogona kupinda mukati mayo, nekuti, kunyangwe uchidzivirirwa, kuvhura kwakawanda / kuvhara kwemusuwo kunogona kutungamira pakutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza. Zvakare, nekushanda kwenguva refu, marara padzimba, gonhi rakasununguka rinogona kunge rakabika microwave rediation nekuwedzera kwakakura kweiyo tsika, iyo inomiririra njodzi inogona kuitika. Naizvozvo, nechishandiso, zvinodikanwa kuti ubate zvakanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hazvidwi, gonhi rakavharwa zvakasimba, pakanga pasina marara aThe.P. Nekukuvara kwese kune nyaya yacho, iwe unofanirwa kubata pakarepo technical Center. Kana pasina dambudziko rinooneka, asi uchiri kunetsekana mamiriro echoto, inga funga kuti radiation zvakajairika, "Hazvizokubudirire, nekuti inonzi," pasina kuravira, isina ruvara, Pasina kunhuhwirira. " Naizvozvo, fonera nyanzvi kubva kuRospotrebnadzor, iyo ichataura kuti ichishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha, haapfuure radiation kubva kune yako oven inobvumirwa. Avoti anovimba akasiyana-siyana zviratidzo, "anovimbisa" kuti iwe pachako uchakwanisa kutarisa ovheni, hazvina kukodzera.
Asi hazvidikanwe kutya kudya chikafu chakabikwa mune microwave oven, sezvo radiation haina nzira isina kunaka. Tonga Ban Warp Mukaka Mukaka uye musanganiswa wevana anongobatanidzwa nenyaya yekuti muchoto zvakaoma kugadzirisa zvine simba simba kuitira kuti chikafu chemwana hachiratidzi zvinodiwa pasi pekuita kwekushisa kwakanyanya. Kuitisa kuti pedyo neiyo zviyo hazvifanirwe kuve kune vanhu vane madarosuliants - Chete chinodikanwa chekuwedzera chengetedzo, kana kuchine guruva.
Chero zvavakataura nezvengozi dzemicrowave oveni, kusvika munyika medu, hapana kupi munyika munyika, kana mumwe munhu akatambura nemwenje microwave. Zvakangodaro, zvinonzwika, kunyangwe iwe ukangotevera chinhambwe chakachengeteka (kwete zvisingasviki makumi mashanu cm) uye gara padyo nehope dzinoshanda, zvinogona (kunyangwe zvisingadere) kuti uverengerwe, zvombo, immune system.
Nina Rubtsova,
Chiremba weScience Science
Kutungamira Muongorori weHurumende Mushonga Mushonga Ramna
Mode chinhu
Usati watenga microwave zvinoita kukosha kusarudza chinangwa chei chaunoda. Ingori deflosting uye inodziya zvigadzirwa? Ipapo zvinokwanisika kuita neiyo mfc kutonga. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuisa mukati mechigadzirwa, sarudza zita raro uye uremu pane iyo control panel uye mushure memaminitsi mashoma (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa) iwe uchachiwana chando. Kupisa kuchaisawo mafaro chete. Kana pane iyo ndiro iri mukati memidziyo inoda kumutswa kuti yunifomu yekudziya, saka chikafu chinopisa uye pasina kutora chikamu chako mumicrowave oven. ALUMENTS yeCulinary Sings uye Inonzi Inonzi Crispy Grill inodiwa: Chikafu chekuravira chichava chakafanana neyakabikwa muvheni kana pamoto wakavhurika. Iyo grill ndiyo nzira yekudziya, kazhinji inowanikwa pasi pe "ceiling" yeiyo microwave oven. Iyo ndiro yauri pedyo iri pedyo, iyo yakawedzera kuchinjika ichatsauka (kukwidziridzwa kunodzorwa uchishandisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzika). Kune marudzi maviri emiridhi: penny uye quartz. Chekutanga is simbi tube, mukati iyo inopisa chinhu. Kubvisa zvishandiso, senge mH 685 HD (LG, Korea), inogona kuiswa zvichienderana nechimiro chechigadzirwa (kusimudza, kuderera uye kwakatoisa madziro kumashure. Minus, kuti inotora chikamu chekamera kamera uye inoita kuti zviome kuchenesa. Mune yechipiri kesi, iyi Quartz Lamp inowanzo kuvanzika mune iyo ceiling yekamera. Yakakura yakakwenenzvera nekukurumidza, inoda nzvimbo shoma, uye zviri nyore kugeza.
Microwave fiviso donhi dondio
Iyo microwave gonhi ine multlayer dhizaini. Chinhu chakakosha chinhu chakaonda chesimbi simbi, mafungu ekuratidzira mukamuri. Zvidimbu zvem maburi ayo haapfuure 3mm, uye kukwirira kwefungu iri ndeye 10-15mm, iyo inobvisa kuparara kweMicrowave simba kunze. Asi mafungu asiri ekushanda anogona kupfuura nemakomba.
2. girazi kana plastiki.
3. Pepa resimbi rakarongedzwa.
4. Girazi kana mapurasitiki.
Pamusoro peiyo microwave radiation uye grill mune microwave pane chimwe chinhu chinobatsira: Convection mode. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti uzvisungire nemapapu matsva, uye uchiri zvakanaka pakubika nyama neshiri. Iyo nheyo yekushanda ndeye: nerubatsiro rweimwezve yekudzidzira chinhu, mweya uri mukamuri rinopiswa, uye fani inouisa kune imwe yunifomu yakagochwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, maitiro ekubatanidza anosanganiswa nemicrowaves, ayo anomhanyisa maitiro ekupisa kurapwa kwe chero mundiro.
Iye zvino vagadziri vanopa huwandu hwakawanda hwe microwave ovins, uye unogona kusarudza zvaunogona kusarudza. Unoda chete microwave, ndapota: Nn-s215w (Panonic, Japan), MW 211 F (ariston, Italy). Iwe unoshuva kuti microwave naGrip, hapana matambudziko: EMWG 8605.0 (KPPERPUSCH, Germany), Mic 303 Ex (Candy, Italy). Kurota nezve microwave grill uye convection- zvese zvako: MCC 4060 em (AEG, Germany), HBC) (BOSSCH), MWAZ 323 IX (ariston).
Sarudza ndiro dzeiyo microwave oven
| Zvinhu | Application * | Zvinyorwa |
|---|---|---|
| Porcelain | . + | Nekusarudzika kwezvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa neakavharwa gilded kana sirivheri maitiro (inogona kusaswa, iyo ichashanduka kuita arc discharge) |
| Girazi | . + | Kunze kwegirazi risineyi |
| Ceramics, Foce, ivhu | . + | Kana iwe wakafukidzwa ne icing, hapana chips uye marara, hapana maitiro esimbi |
| Purasitiki | . + | Mune zvakanyorwa: "Kupesana kunopesana kusvika ku140" |
| Aluminium hapana simbi maitiro | - | Mafungu acharatidzwa kubva kune foil uye haazokwanisi kupinda mukati mezvigadzirwa. |
| Midziyo yesimbi | - | Hazvigoneke nekuti zvinoratidza radiation |
| * "+" - inogona kushandiswa; "-" - haigone kushandisa |
Saizi yakakwana
Iko kugona (zvinoreva kuti saizi) yeMicrowave inotsunga nekuda kweizvozvo kazhinji sei uye chii chaizvo chichagadzirira. Iyo huwandu hwevhoramu yakafara: 12-41l. Izvo zvidiki zvidiki zvakakodzera kune avo vanongozove dzimwe nguva deflost zvigadzirwa kana kudziya chikafu. Kubiwa kwehukuru hwehusimbe kuchabatsira kumhuri huru uye vadikani kuti vadye zvinonaka uye zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kudziya saucepan ine soup, kune fry huku kana kubheka pie. Nekudaro, choto chakadai chombo chakadai chinogara nenzvimbo zhinji - dzinofanira kucherechedza kuti uchafanirwa kufunga kuti unoisa kupi kwaunoisa chishandiso. Wagadzirira kubayira chikamu chekicheni nzvimbo here? Kukurukurirana kwakawanda kwepakati vhoriyamu (20-28 L). Iko kunowanzo gomera uye convection.
Kana uchisarudza microwave oven, teerera kune microwave uye grit simba, pamwe nekukwira kwakadyiwa. Iyi paramita inowanzo kuratidzwa mune tsananguro yechigadzirwa. Ungazviona sei muhuwandu? Kazhinji, simba reMicrowaves uye grill rakabatana zvakananga kune vhoriyamu yekamuri. Ndokunge, vagadziri vanopa simba kune iyo ichave yakakwana kune huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvine microwave. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyo yepamusoro simba, iyo inokurumidza chikafu chinopiswa. Nenzira, iwe pachako unogona kuzvitonga. Semuenzaniso, iyo shoma yakakodzera kupisa chikafu, uye iyo yakakwira yekugadzirira mundiro yakakura. Sezvo magmetron, ane mhosva yekupisa, haakwanisi kushanda mumajeri, iyo shoma simba rinowanikwa nekuda kwekupararira kwayo nguva.
Maitiro emamolekyudhi emvura muzvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemunda wemagetsi:
A- kunze kweiyo emagetsi emagetsi, kufamba kwenyongwe kwemamorosi kunoitika;
B- Mumunda wechigarire wemolekyulu ungadai wakatendeukira pamwe chete neAlm, uye minus kune iyo yekuwedzera;
Mune yakakwira-frequency misiyano yeminda yeiyo microwave oveni mamorekuru anofamba mumhanya nekukurumidza uye kutarisana mumwe nemumwe.
Iko kukosha kwesimba kunodiwa kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemhando. Pamberi pemhando nhatu, grill uye convection mumicrowave oveni, yakakwira. Saka, chekutanga pane zvese, chinofanira kuonekwa kunze kana matanda achiramba achiramba mutoro akadaro. Iyo "inorova" uye paWallet: yakakwira simba, iyo yakakosha account yemagetsi.
Kusarudza microwave, taura kuti ndeipi zvinhu zvakafukidzwa nemukati womukati. Kazhinji kazhinji mune yakaderera-mutengo mhando kushandisa pendi pasi pe enamel. Asi hazvirambe zvakaipa kupisa kwakanyanya, saka pane kazhinji hapana grill pano. Masvingo ari "epamberi" madziro anofukidza enamel kana yakakosha ceramics. Kucheka kwakadaro hakutye kupisa, uye zviri nyore kushambidza. Chokwadi, uye pano pasina zvikanganiso hazvina kubhadhara. Kana kana uchiisa ndiro kuti dzikuvadze madziro ekamuri, ipapo inogona kukuvadzwa. Simbi isina tsvina inotya chete tsvina chete - ine isina kukwana care tracks inopararira kubva kune chikafu chinoramba chiri pamadziro.
Diagnostics yeKanganiso
| Kukanganisa | Zvekuita? |
|---|---|
| Chishandiso hachishanduke | Tarisa, ingave yekupa simba yakabatana, gonhi remuvira rakavharwa zvakanyanya, kana chimwe chinhu chakadururwa pakati pemukova uye nenyaya yacho |
| Chikafu hachisi kupisa kana maitiro anoenda kunononoka | Tarisa kana iwe usiri kushandiswa neasina kusarudzika masallic ndiro, ingave nguva uye simba riripo nenzira kwayo, uye pamwe kungoisa zvigadzirwa zvakawandisa |
| Ndiro dzakatemerwa kana kuwedzera | Iwe unogona kunge wakambogadzika zvisiri izvo uye simba nekugadzirira kwayo. |
| Kurira kweIronging kana uchishanda | Ita shuwa kuti ndiro dzisiri kusangana nemadziro echoto, uye hapana zvimedu zvakasimba pasi pechimiro |
| Kubva pamasuru emichero yemicrowave, chimwe chinhu chakaverengeka (mafuta, mafuta, chigadzirwa, chigadzirwa paclating th.)) | Iwe haugone kuvhura musuwo. Unoda kudzima chira kubva kune network uye kufonera technical tsigiro |
Chenesa
Kusvibiswa mukati mekamuri kwakanaka kwazvo nejasi rakanyorova neDzasi. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura haina kurova maburi ekuvira, inogona kukuvadza chishandiso. Iwindo romuvira rinopukutwa pamativi ese ari maviri kuti uongorore zviri nani zvirimo. Mirairo yegirazi yakachena, yakanga yamboyamwisa kubva muchoto, uye kazhinji inotenderwa kuiswa mumudziyo wekudya. Kana iwe usingade kunhuhwirira mukati meMicrowave, wobva wabvisa zviri nyore kwazvo. Isa ndiro yakadzika nemvura muchoto uye uise lemoni lork. Vhura maminitsi mashanu, pukuta kamera- uye kunhuhwirira sezvo zvaisingaitike.Asi nzira iri nyore kwazvo nemidziyo ine basa rekuzvishingisa. Iwe unongoda kudzvanya bhatani uye microwave pachayo uchabvisa tsvina. Semuenzaniso, muna CE 1350 Rs Models (Samsung, Korea) uye Nn-GS595C (Panasonic) is Steam otomatiki yekuchenesa system.
Ini pachangu hausi tenzi
Kuzvimirira kubvisa microwave ovy wave kune njodzi kune hutano, sezvo iri yakabatana neakakwirira-frequency radiation. Isu tinokupa zano kuti ubvume kufona nyanzvi. Kunyangwe nemwenje wemukati, apo, kazhinji, bulb yechiedza yakaridza, inofanira kutsiviwa nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
Pamwe chete kunakidzwa ... Bika
Mumusika weRussia, kudikanwa kweMicrowave Ovens kuri kukura. Ivo vanogadzira vanenge vese vakuru vemugadziri veimba yemhuri. Vagadziri veFantasy vanotungamira mukubudirira kuwirirana: Semuenzaniso, MD-6654F Model (LG) - microwave uye kofi mutika "mune rimwe bhodhoro". MWGD 900.1 W (KPPERSBUSCH) inobvisa kunhuhwirira kunobuda kubva pakubika, sezvo yakabatanidzwa neyekupedza fan.
Samsung inopa gr87Rs chirahwe chemufananidzo, apo panzvimbo pesuo yemugodhi yakaiswa semicircle - kune yakakura diameter ndiro.
Microwave neKuwanikwa kweInternet Mg-5682nl (LG) - inogona kuratidza matsva ecipes.
Iyo M197DFR yeMission choto (Samsung) yakavakwa mu digital FM tuner iyo inobatsira kugadzira yakanaka mamiriro kana iwe uchibika chikafu kana mukicheni. Ana Digital Nzwi Recorder inogona kunyorwa pfupi (nguva kusvika pamasekondi makumi maviri) mameseji emhuri, pamwe nekuteerera kune yavo mameseji.
Hofisi yedhofisi yekutenda mahofisi emumiriri emidziyo yeBHH, LG Electronic, Whirlpool, Teka Industrial, Borkita Magetsi magetsi, pamwe neDhiva. "Govpo" Moscow State University Service »Kuti ubatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.