Midziyo yeMusha uye Fenicha mukicheni: Rakadzama Runyorwa Muhuwandu

Isu tinotaura nezve sarudzo dzekurara, iyo yebasa triangle nzvimbo uye ipa zvinyorwa zvakaringana kuti ive chaiyo kuiswa kweiyo fenicha uye nzvimbo yakachengeteka yenyanzvi.

Tekinoroji dzakakwirira dzinoisa munhu mukutsamira yakaoma pamidziyo yemumba iripo nhasi mumusha wega wega. Uye zvakawanda zvezvose zvine chekuita nekicheni. Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo, wapedza huwandu hwemidziyo yayo, hapana munhu anoda kuchinja compressor kamwe chete pagore nekuda kwenharaunda yake ine oveni. Kuti udzivise matambudziko akafanana, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zviyero zviripo zvekuiswa kwemidziyo uye fenicha mukicheni.

Kuiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo nemidziyo mukicheni

Kugadzirira Sarudzo

Mitemo yeMakona Ekubata

Mitemo uye madaro emidziyo

Mitemo uye madaro emidziyo yemumba

6 sarudzo dzekuiswa kweiyo fenicha nemidziyo yemumba

Kune matanhatu marudzi makuru emidziyo uye zvishandiso zvinoremedza: mumwe-mutsara, kaviri-mutsara, Mr., yakaumbwa, chitsuwa uye peninsular. Mhando idzi dzemarara dzakagamuchira zita ravo zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kwemutsara wekubatanidza matatu matunhu ezvepakati pezenji.

Mumwe mutsara

Iyo yakanyanya mhando yemhando yehurongwa, iyo yakakodzera kune zvidiki uye zvakaringana kicheni. Zvese zvishandiso zvinowanikwa mutsara pamwe nemadziro imwe, asi iyi sarudzo inogona kutorwa seyinoshanda padanho re2 kusvika ku3,6 m Neiyi danho, iyo firiji uye chitofu zvinowanzoiswa mumigumo yakatarisana nemutsara, uye kugeza kuri pakati, kubvumira tafura yekucheka pakati pekushambidza uye chitofu. Kuti uwedzere nzvimbo inobatsira, inokurudzirwa kushandisa makabati akakwira.

Double mutsara

Seriout akafanana ndeye yakaringana yeakapatsanuka kicheni, iyo inzvimbo yedzinza. Fenicha yakaiswa pamwe nemadziro maviri akafanana. Nekuda kwekuti divi reidanho rebasa rinogara richivhiringidzwa nekufamba mukicheni, edza nzvimbo dzinoshanda kwazvo (chitofu uye mufiriji uye mabheti ekuchengetedza kwezvigadzirwa uye ndiro . Musuwo wefiriji mune rakavhurika haufanire kuyambuka nzvimbo yemahara. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemitsara yembress inofanira kunge iri angangoita zana nemashanu cm.

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Mr.

Iyi marongero akakodzera kuenzana mraba diki, uye yenzvimbo dzakajeka. Zvinokubvumira iwe kuti uwane iyo iri yega inoshanda triangle uye simbisa nzvimbo yakakwana yesangano renzvimbo yekudyira. Iyo firiji uye chitofu haina kukurudzirwa kuiswa mumakona anotarisana nekicheni. Yekuzorora yekushandisa, zviri nani kuti udzimise pedyo nepakati. Mukuwedzera, hazvidikanwe kuisa midziyo yakavakirwa-mumhuri muchikamu chekona yemidziyo yeiyo fenicha kuitira kuti usaite kuti zviome kuwana musuwo weAdjacent Cabinet.

P-yakaumbwa

Iyo yakakwana sarudzo yezvinhu zviri 10-12 m2. Midziyo inodiwa uye fenicha inowanikwa nemamasvingo matatu, ichipa mahara ekuwana nzvimbo dzekuita uye dzisina kupindirana nekufamba mukicheni. Pane mukana uye tarisa mutemo wekushanda wedare, uye akaparadzira huwandu hunodiwa hwesangano rekuchengetedza kuitira kuti varege kuvhenekera nzvimbo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana uchishandisa chirongwa chakafanana, chinhambwe pakati pemitsara yemidziyo chinofanira kunge chiri kubva ku1.2 kusvika ku2,8 m makombeni, kana kuchave nekureba, kana kuchaita rwendo rurefu, kufamba pakati pematunhu.

Island

Kana iyo kamuri yacho ichitenderwa, ndiyo chaiyo iri nyore sarudzo. Mukukosha, isu tiri kutaura nezve imwe-mutsara, p- kana m-fananidzo yekufananidzirwa, yakawedzerwa nechitsuwa chiri pakati pekicheni (its mimensions - 120 x 120 cm). Fomu Chitsuwa ichiwanzove tafura yekucheka ine slab yakabatanidzwa mune inoshanda nzvimbo uye yekugeza, uye zvinhu zvakasara zvemamiriro ezvinhu zviri mumadziro. Ngatizivise: Iyi dhizaini yakakodzera chete mukamuri hombe - kanokwana 18m2.

Peninsula

Iyo inotora chirevo checotuliar kana kukotama mumutsara wemutsara mumwe chete kana g-g-gkicheni. Mhinduro iyi yakakodzera kune ese makuru uye madiki makamuri. Iyo peninsula inonyanya kunaka kana kicheni yakarongwa kuti ipinde munzvimbo yeltifional nzvimbo (yakadai kitchen-tafura, makicheni-kicheni-dzimba dzekugara, nezvimwe. Semutemo, rinoparadzanisa kicheni kubva mundima yepedyo uye zviitiko sebhari rembha kana tafura yekushandira. Kazhinji vagari vepeninsula vanova vanogeza kana chitofu nekupererwa.

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Mitemo yeMakona Ekubata

Kuve nyore kwekicheni kunyanya kunoenderana nekuti zvakarongwa sei zvakarongwa. Nekuiswa zvisina kubudirira kwemidziyo nemidziyo, kunyange kamuri ine simba kunogona kutendeuka kuve pedyo camork.

Uye zvakaringana - zvakasarudzwa zvakarongeka uye zvakarongeka zvakarongeka zvinhu zvemamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuita chaiyo cuisine ye cuisine yemamiriro ezvinhu asingaverengeki. Semhedzisiro yekutsvaga yakaitwa pakupera kwezana remakore rekupedzisira kuGermany, zvakazoitika nesangano risiri kicheni, mukadzi anopfuura makiromita akati wandei zuva rake, nekudzoka kusingaperi kunzvimbo imwe chete yebasa, ine matsotsi mazhinji uye squats. Uye nokutenda kune iyo gadziriro yakanzwisisika yekamuri, hostess inogona kucheka kusvika pamakumi matanhatu muzana yekuvharwa nayo uye chengetedza kusvika 27% yenguva inoshandiswa pakubika. Kutanga kuronga kitchen, kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunofanirwa kuve kunonzi kunzi triangle, iyo nzvimbo iyo inogumira kumatunhu matatu makuru.

Kushanda Triangle Matunhu

• Chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza nzvimbo (firiji, freezer);
• Chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa nzvimbo uye kubika (ndiro, microwave);
• Wash nzvimbo (sink, dishwasher).

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Fenicha uye Technology Nzvimbo Kukanganisa

Zvakakodzera, nzvimbo idzi dzese dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mumusoro weiyo nzvimbo yeCocialateral triangle, uye chinhambwe pakati pavo hazvifanirwe kupfuura madaro maviri eruoko rwakareba (zvimwe zvichaenda kune zvisina basa, uye zvidiki - zvichagadzira kukanganisa). Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti tsika yekuvaka imba haiwanzo tsvaga kuunza basa redu riripo kune iyo yakakodzera. Saka, kuitira kuti uchengetedze pombi yemapipi anopa mhepo yemvura inotonhora uye inopisa uye sower plums, iyo yekugeza inowanzo kutungamirirwa mukona, iyo haina kugadzikana kune mushandisi.

Rimwe dambudziko nderinowanzoitika musiyano pakati pekukwirira kweWindows uye kicheni fenicha. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimba dzekugara, chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika pawindo sill, maererano neSchop 23-05-95, is 80-95 cm iyo iyo paramende iyo yekuvhenekerwa kwepamuri inowanikwa, Zvakafanana nekukwirira kweWindows Uye padyo nepahwindo kuvhura madziro, kunyanya kana upamhi hwenguva isingasviki 300 mm, haitenderi kusungirirwa pasherufu yakazara (mune ino nyaya inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvakashongedzwa).

Mukuedza kuongorora kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekushanda yekicheni kuenda kune imwe, iwe haufanire kuunza pfungwa kune iyo isinganzwisisike, yekuisa, semuenzaniso, kusuka padyo nechitofu chaipo. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusiya nzvimbo yemahara pamativi ese ezviridzwa, zvakaenzana neanosvika makumi matanhatu cm.

Usatamonese Pani yekubika muAndea - Mune imwe nyaya yakafanana, madziro-padyo anogara achingogara akasviba, uye iwe unozvirega pakugeza kwake kwezuva nezuva. Iyo mwero weiyo slab pamusoro inokurudzirwa zvishoma pamusoro kana, pane zvinopesana, kusakanganisa hama yakashanda yakatwasuka.

Iyo oven iri nani kuisa padanho reziso - iyi sarudzo ndeye ergonomic yemushandisi (musuwo haafanire kukotama) uye kunze, zvakachengeteka kuvana. Muchiitiko chaipo cheiyo slab inodiwa kuve newadhi nedhirowa nedhirowa yekucheka - apa vanogara vari pedyo. Sezvo watenga chirwere chekushambadzira, usamhanyisa kuiisa mune chero yakasununguka emahara: Kana chishandiso chiri padyo nekunyura, zviri nyore kutakura ndiro.

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Nzvimbo yakakodzera pane vertices yetatu

Kushambidza inzvimbo yakakosha kwazvo mukicheni. Uye ichi hachisi fungidziro, asi mhedzisiro yekutsvaga nhamba. Zvinoratidzwa kuti ndepekuti zvinopedzwa kubva makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana yenguva yakazara inoshandiswa nehasha mukicheni. Zviri nani kuwana iyo geza padyo nekabati umo ndiro dzakachengetwa. Mune iyo chaiyo vhezheni, inofanira kunge iri pakati pekona yekushanda, iri kure kweanenge 1-1.2 m kubva mundiro uye 1.2-2 m kubva kufiriji.

Chimwe chikamu chakakosha chekicheni yemukati chikamu chitofu. Mahwendefa emazuva ano ane huwandu hwakareba nemidziyo (85-90 cm), saka hapana matambudziko ekutyorwa kweimwe nzvimbo yakatwasuka yakashanda. Kana iyo slab isingaenderane mu parameter yakapihwa kune yakarongedzwa, inokodzera kusarudza mhando neyekupeta lid kuvhara iyo inopisa. Usaite ndiro iri padyo nemusuwo uye pakona yekicheni. Iyo chitofu haifanire kunge iri pasi pegoridhe kana padyo newindo rakarongedzwa, iyo yakakurudzirwa kure kubva mundege kuenda kuhwindo ndeye 30 cm.

Vagadziri vemidziyo yemumba vachitarisira kuvimbika kwemidziyo yavo vanokurudzirwa kuisa firiji mune inotonhorera, isingawanikwe kwezuva renzvimbo yekamuri, kure nekupisa masosi. Izvo zvinodikanwa - mune imwe yemakona ekicheni, kuti arege kupatsanura nzvimbo yekushanda mumatunhu madiki.

Fenicha inoronga mitemo

Nekukwanisa kuwana musika weRussia wehuwandu hwehuwandu hweWestern European Vagadziri vemidziyo yemumba, saizi nyowani dzakaoneka neyedu uye kwete nguva dzose yakakodzera kuwanikwa fenicha. Uye zvakare, iko kubuda kwezvidiki zvakawanda, kushanda pasi pehurongwa, mafemu akatungamira kuchokwadi kuti chifananidzo uye chakanyanya fenicha zviyero zvakatanga kutsamira kunze kubva kune izvo zvishuwo zvevatengi. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuvezwa mukicheni kuti zviyero zvezvinhu zvega zvemidziyo uye zvinhu zvemamiriro ezvinhu zvinofanirwa kuenderana kwete chete kune mhando dzebasa ravanoda, asiwo kuwedzera kwehasha. Saka, zviyero zvazvino, zvakaverengerwa pane vakadzi vekukura pakati, vanopa kutevedzera neyekutevera paramita.

Saizi yakajairwa uye kuiswa mitemo

• Iyo chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika pamusoro pejira-tafura - 250 mm (pasi kicheni yemabati - hwaro hweshizha, iyo mwero wemuromo unonamira pakukwirira kwavo mushure mekubika).
• Iko kureba kwekutangisa kwekuiswa kwekabati yakamonerwa ndeye 2 100 mm.
• Upamhi hweTafura kumusoro ndeye 600 mm (saizi yakakosha, nekuti kudzika kwemidziyo yemumba hakufanirwe kupfuura iyo).
• Chinhambwe kubva kuThepisi kusvika kune yakadzika nzvimbo yekamuri yemadziro, unlucky muCitchens inosvika pamitambo yemazuva ano, inobvumidza iwe kuti uone kuti nzvimbo yeTafura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya magetsi magetsi : processor yekudya, kofi make, toaster uye t .d.).
• Kureba kweshefu yepamusoro yemadziro emakabati hakusi kupfuura 1,900 mm.
• Uku kudzika kweTafura yeCabinet inokwana 460 mm (kazhinji 560-580 mm).
• Kudzika kweiyo wall cabinet ndeye 300 mm.
• Iyo bugozi yeiyo base yekabati yekabati yakabatana kune iyo facade ndeye 50 mm.
• Iyo chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika kuBhodhi rekudzoreredzwa, rakagadzirirwa kushanda kugara, ndeye 650 mm.
• Kureba kwekabati-pfupi ndeye 2 100-2 400 mm.

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti munyika dzakasiyana siyana zvese zvematanho akasiyana zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvimiro zveanthropological ehuwandu hwevanhu. Saka, maererano nekuverenga, kureba kwepakati kweshanduro yekushanda ndeye 850 mm. Iyo inokura kubva pakukwirira kweiyo base (100 mm), bhokisi (720 mm) uye ukobvu hwemucheka (30-40 mm). Naizvozvo, kukwirira kwezvinhu zvemidziyo yemumba kwakaisirwa pasi pehwendefa haina kupfuura 820 mm. Hunhu hweScandinavia nyika kukwirira kweiyo ndege dzekushanda 900 mm uye yakakwira base (160 mm) yaive yakapararira muEurope uye inokurudzirwa sezvinobvira. MuAsia, iyi paramita inonyatsoshanda zvishoma.

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Madaro chaiwo emidziyo yemumba

• Kubva pane maonero ekufunga kweErgonomics, hazvifanirwe kuiswa mukona yekicheni.
• Izvo zvinopihwa kuti usiye pakati pechitofu uye kunyura kweanosvika makumi matanhatu cm tafura yepamusoro.
• Pakati pemitsara miviri yemakabati inofanira kunge iri angangoita zana nemashanu cm.
• Pamativi ese ari maviri slab zviri nani kusiya 40 cm yeiyo yemahara yekushanda nzvimbo.
• Iyo yekuwachira ndeyechokwadi iri padyo nekugezesa.
• Oveni yakaiswa padanho remaziso rinonyanya nyore kushandisa.
• Plate uye kugeza kunofanirwa kuve makumi matanhatu cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
• Iyo inodiwa kure kubva kune iyo countertops kune iyo yakakwiridzwa makabati ndeye 50-70 cm.

Chikamu cheiyo slab slab chinokurudzirwa zvishoma pamusoro kana, pane zvinopesana, kurerutsa.

Makabati emakabati anofanirwa kuiswa nenzira yekuti iyo inopisa bhasiketi yekubheka inogona kukurumidza kuiswa kune iyo inoshanda uye kumashure.

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