Zitseko Zokha Zamake - Ngongole Zapamwamba kapena Zovuta? Mitundu ikuluikulu, kapangidwe kake, opanga, opareshoni.
Madzi a Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata Chachigawo chimatsukidwa pansi pa denga, osakhala ndi khomo lagalimoto
Pindani glazing bwino bwino garage
Manja - mabatani "a mawonekedwe apadera pachipata
Makina amasiya chipata ndi kukhalapo kwa chopinga
Kufulumira;
b, kubwereza zoyimitsidwa;
Gawo la M-SUT;
D-Swits-kunyamula;
gawo lokweza;
osisita;
z-roll (wodzigudubuza);
ndi kuloza
Zipata za pagawo ziyenera kuwuka popanda kuyesetsa
Piene Panels angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazipata za gawo
Zipata za garage garage yokhala ndi mapanelo yamatabwa
Masamba a sangweji okhala ndi malo owuma "stukko"
Unyinji wa chipata chozungulira chovunda chimakhala chojambulidwa ndi kachitidwe ka masika.
![Sesame, lotseguka!](/userfiles/56/13918_17.webp)
![Sesame, lotseguka!](/userfiles/56/13918_19.webp)
Mwachitsanzo;
B- ndi chitetezo cha chala
Chida chotsutsa chotsutsa: disc yotseka imagwira bulaketi ya ogudubuza pandalama
Ubwino wa zipata zotupa zimaphatikizapo kuphweka ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe ka kasupe wawo
Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata chimayenda pa ogudubuza ndi maupangiri achitsulo
Malo ofananira nawo magetsi oyendetsa magetsi
Mawonekedwe opanga zipata za gawo:
A-bulaketi yothandizira akasupe;
B-Manch drive;
B-castle, chogwirizira ndi valavu;
Chitetezo cha G-chida pa springs kuswa
Ndi unyinji waukulu wa Sash, zipata za gawo lalikulu zimatha kukhala ndi akasupe awiri
Tselo la utoto wa chipinda cha zipata za gawo la chigawo, kuwonjezera pa zoyera, zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina yambiri
![Sesame, lotseguka!](/userfiles/56/13918_29.webp)
Kukwera kwamphamvu ndi ng'oma kuchokera pansipa;
B - Kukwera kotsika ndi Drum kumbuyo;
Kukhazikika kukwezedwa ndi ngoma kutsogolo
Chipata ndi chishango kuchokera kumpoto kwa ana
Gawo losavuta la zipata za gawo la gawo limapereka zingwe za Springs
Kuyendetsa pachipata
Kuzindikira kuti zitseko zokongola komanso zabwino zamakono sizopatsa chidwi, komanso kufunikira kwamphamvu, monga lamulo, mwadzidzidzi, pakadali pano eni ake akufuna kuthana ndi nyumba ya dzimbiri. Kulibwino, musadikire zokoma za chilengedwe osati chiyembekezo chodzachita chozizwitsa, koma samalani dongosolo la garage yanu pasadakhale.
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ku Europe, ndipo tsopano zitseko zagalimoto zokha zakhala zikufala kwambiri ku Russia (amatchedwanso kutaliko). Zipangizo zotere ndizosavuta kwambiri kwa mwini garaja, chifukwa amatseguka ndikutseka ndikukakanikiza batani pagawo lowongolera. Palibenso chifukwa chosiya galimoto kuti chitsegule chipata.
Koma sikuti mapangidwe onse omwe amapangidwa chimodzimodzi ndi maudindo awo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zotere. Zina zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika komanso kukhazikika, chilolezo china, kuphweka kwachitatu ndi mtengo wotsika. Tiziuza zinthu zazikulu zamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya chipata chokha.
Chipata chimatseguka mwadzidzidzi
Zipata zozungulira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu garagehaha zowoneka bwino zimagawidwa molingana ndi njira yotsegulira, nyumba za zojambulazo, komanso mtundu wa wochita kupanga kuti asunthe. Malinga ndi njira (polowera) pa kutsegulidwa, agawika (ndi makonzedwe am'munsi) amtengowo, chopingasa) ndikukutira. Zipata zosefukira zimapangidwa. Chovala chophatikizidwa chimasinthiratu, ndikukweza, motsatana, m'mwamba, ndipo m'malo mwake - osungunuka ndi "suna" mbali zonse ziwiri kapena mbali zonse ziwiri.
Mwa kapangidwe ka chinsalu, zipata za garaja zitha kukhala zotchingira, gawo logubuduza (wodzigudubuza). Chishango ndi chimango cholimba, chophimbidwa ndi ma sheet. Gawo la chivundikiro limakhala ndi zinthu zingapo (magawo), mogwirizana ndi zoopsa komanso kukhala ndi kuthekera kosatha kudutsa maupangiri pa nthawi yotseguka kapena kutseka chipata. Kugubuduzika Kholo kumakhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono (rullt, lamellae), kusunthira kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndikutha kutupa (kutseka) potsegula (kutseka).
Komanso, zitseko za galage zagawika kukhala zotsekemera komanso zowala, zosamva komanso zowoneka ndi chitseko komanso popanda icho. Kuphatikiza apo, kusambira ndi kukokoloka mitundu kumasiyana mu mtundu wa kutsegulidwa, kunja kapena mkati mwa chipindacho. Pankhaniyi, kulumbira konse, kusokonekera komanso kukukuta zipata zonse kumanzere kapena kumanja ndi kutsegula kwa symmetric.
Ponena za mtundu wa wochita selipito, electromanchanical imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa aliyense. Pankhaniyi, injini kudzera m'bokosi la Gearbob imapereka kayendedwe ka makina otsegula, omwe, nawonso angakhale owongoka kapena wokhotakhota, unyolo wokhala ndi chingwe. Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka makina zimatengera njira yotsegulira sush komanso chifukwa cha oyendetsa. Kuyendetsa magetsi kumayesedwa kumadziwika ndi kuphatikiza komanso kusavuta kugwira ntchito. Mtundu wina wamagalimoto, hydraulic, umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazipata zamafakitale ndi zotchinga (sitingaziganizire).
Gulani pachipata. Zosankha ndizotheka
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ma garage nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka, kukweza (amatchedwa gawo longongoletsedwa) Ovech ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zomwe zimazindikira gawo lomwe amakufunirani.
Kusanduliza Chipata cha Calvas chimawuka ndipo chimakhala pansi pa denga ndi thandizo la makina a Hinge ndi Lever. Misa yomanga imakhala ndi akasupe okhazikitsidwa m'mbali mwa zotchinga. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa ziwonetsero, chipata chimatseguka mwakachetechete. Mwa zina, zitsanzo zoterezi ndizotetezeka. Spash imodzi imatha kuphwanya kuposa, nenani, ma canvas adagubuduza zipata. Itha kuphatikizidwa mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi chimango, chomwe chimapangitsa kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake. Koma zipata zozungulira zimakhalanso ndi zophophonya. Chishango chachikulu chili ndi vuto lalikulu pamakina opangidwa ndi zopangidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa izi. Chipata chikuchepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chimachepetsa luso lawo lopulumutsa. Chifukwa chake, kuti musawonjezere kuchuluka, nyumba zoterezi zimasandulika osakondwa ndikuwapatsa, makamaka pamadera ozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, potseguka kapena kutseka pachipata, zojambulazo zimatha kukhudza makinawo, pokhapokha ngati, zimasiyira pachimodzi oopsa pamapangidwe ake.
Chipata. Zofanana kwambiri ndi zenera lozungulira. "SASH" yawo imasonkhanitsidwa (mpaka 150mm) mizere yopingasa (Lamellae), yolumikizidwa mozama wina ndi mnzake. Iyo imangovula pa shaft, yokhazikika pamwamba pa chipata. Mapangidwe oterewa amapereka njira yabwino yowongolera: kansalu kamatulutsa mosamalitsa ndipo sichidzagunda galimoto pafupi ndi galimoto. Chipata chomwecho chikutsegulidwa mosavuta, ngakhale mutatha kuyenda kwamphamvu, pakakhala matalala. Pomaliza, atakhazikika, amakhala pang'ono malo ochepa m'chipindacho. Votchchychi kuchokera kukulunga, kwa iwo pali "zophulika" (izi ndi zotuluka m'mbali mwa zotseguka, zomwe zigawo za mawonekedwe onyamula) zimakhazikika munthawi ya 10-15 ndi kutalika kwa pitch 15 -20 cm.
Mwa kuwongolera, chipata cha chipata sichitsika kwambiri, koma choyipacho chidzapulumutsa otentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miyala pakati pa zopingasa za chinsalu. Kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe a makulidwe kumatha kukuwonjezereka kwambiri ndi nkhomaliro ya chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Ndege imatha kubweretsa kupanikizana kwa Drum ndikuphwanya makina. Chifukwa chake, mu chikhalidwe cha chapakatikati, zipata zogubuduzika ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma garages osakhazikika kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mkati mwa zipinda zotentha. Ngakhale kuti zomveka zawo ndizakuti zopangidwa zoterezi zitha kuyikidwa, ndipo mkati, komanso kutsogolo kwa khomo (ngakhale pomanga kwa nthawi yayitali).
Kukakamira-Rigany Zipata za lamella calvas zimakhala ndi othandizira odzigudubuza ndipo, kusunthira njanji zowongolera, kuli pamwamba pa denga (mogwirizana ndi iye). Lamels ndi wokulirapo pano (wokuza ndi wowongoka) kuposa mitundu yokulungira, ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ming'alu yosungirako ma canvas.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chipata lero mbali . Zithunzi zawo zimatengedwa ku mapanelo (400-600mmm). Pakati pa mapanelo amalumikizidwa ndi HIGE yapadera. Mukatsegula gawo, amadzuka maupangiri, chilichonse chitha kugwedezedwa pansi pa denga (chosankha chokweza tsamba lonselo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalika kwa mafakitale).
Kusankhidwa kwa sangweji padelas pakutsegulira 2000-220mm
Kutsegulira Kutalika, MM | Choyamba Chosankha | Njira yachiwiri |
---|---|---|
2000-2020 | 500, 500, 500, 500 | 610, 500, 500, 385 |
2030. | - | - |
2040-2060 | 385, 385, 385, 385, 500 | - |
2070-2090. | - | - |
2100. | 610, 610, 500, 385 | - |
2110-2120 | 500, 500, 500, 610 | 610, 610, 500, 385 |
2130. | 500, 500, 500, 610 | - |
2140. | - | - |
210-2170 | 385, 385, 385, 500, 500 | 385, 385, 385, 385, 610 |
2180-2200. | - | - |
2210. | 610, 610, 610, 385 | - |
2220-22233333. | 610, 610, 610, 385 | 500, 610, 610, 500 |
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa zitseko za padera (malinga ndi kampani "svyatogar rus")
Dzina la kapangidwe kapena mtundu wa ntchito | Mtengo, $ |
---|---|
Sangweji panels canvas 28002300mm | 1060. |
Kuyendetsa magetsi (kunabwera, Italy) | 350. |
Dongosolo Loyendetsa Kutali | 36. |
Kuika | 290. |
Kupereka | Kuphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wokwera |
Zonse | 1736. |
Sitili oyipa
Kodi ndi zofunika ziti zojambulidwa pachipata cha garaja nthawi zambiri? Choyamba, chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake. Malinga ndi mfundo zachitetezo zaku Europe, En12604 ndi Hosts3117474-2003, kapangidwe kake kakuyenera kuvulazidwa kuti khungu liziyenda bwino kapena kukhomeredwa pakati pazinthu zomwe zimayenda. Izi zimatheka pokonzekera chipata ndi chitetezo chowonjezera chomwe chimatetezedwa, mwachitsanzo, nsalu yophatikizika ya chigawo kapena kukweza ndi kusungunuka njira zoyambira kugwa pomwe chingwe chikasokonekera. Zojambula zamtundu uliwonse ziyenera kukhala mu kapangidwe kake ka chipangizocho chomwe chimachepetsa kuyenda kwa matalala awo mu mtundu womwe watchulidwa. Kutetezedwa ndi kuphatikiza zala kumaperekedwa ndi mbiri yapadera, yomwe kusiyana pakati pa zinthu zosasunthika sikupitilira 4mmm. Kuphatikiza apo, chipata chokhacho chokhala ndi njira zotsekera zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsekera, zomwe zimasungidwa ndi zida zonse ziwiri zomwe zingawonongedwe ndi kuyendetsa magetsi, ndipo pakusowa magetsi (motero, zikuipiraipira? , khalani mkati mwa garaja yotsekedwa).Chitetezo chimatanthawuza njira zotetezera motsutsana ndi kulowetsedwa kosavomerezeka mu garaja. Pokana kunyoza, chipata, sichingafanane ndi khomo la banki lotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, opanga ambiri amakhala osasunthika funso kuti: "Kodi pali mphindi zingati zomwe wagula kuti atsegule garaja?" Mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi zonyoza ndikukweza.
Ponena za nkhani yotentha, chipata, choperekedwa ndi thovu la poureurethane, dzioneni choyenera. Chifukwa chake, LPU 40 HRMANN (Germany) imapereka kutentha kosatsatsira kofanana ndi 2 M2C / W, ndipo mapangidwe onse pa iwo ali pafupifupi 1.05m2c / w. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chachikulu kuposa mawindo ambiri amphepo. Aluma Shield (USA) wa Canvas gwiritsitsani kutentha ngati nyumba zathu zokhazikika (RO = 2.07-2.64M2C / W), komanso modalirika monga chisanu chozizira.
Chipata, nyamula!
Ngati mukufuna, zitseko za padenga zimatha "kuzizikika" kuti zitheke pa chipata cha patchire. Zinthu zawo zimapangidwa ndi santelich manels okhala ndi 20mm ("chipata chozizira") mpaka 35-45mm ("mapangidwe a 385, 510 mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo osiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti pasankhe kusankhira masamba osamala. Koma, poganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kutalika kwa canvas kuyenera kutsegulidwa pang'ono - pofika 25-50m. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mulingo wolimba pamwamba pa malo otsegulira. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zomwe mungasankhe kusankha mapanelo a 2000-220mm ndi kutalika kwa 2000-220mm. Chonde dziwani kuti, kutengera kutalika kwa kutsegulira, pakhoza kukhala njira imodzi kapena zingapo zosinthira Web ndi ma panels kapena kulibe konse. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera garaja, ndibwino kusankha kutalika koyenera kwambiri kwa kutsegula.
Wosanjidwa wakunja wa sangweji amakhala ndi pepala lalikulu lokhala ndi chitsulo chokwanira 0.5mm, nthawi zambiri 0.7 ndi 1ms (mm), Germany). Kuphatikizika kwa polysterter mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumayikidwa mbali yake yakunja. Mkati mwa gululi ndi yodzazidwa ndi chithovu chachikulu cha polyuretharane, chomwe chimasunga kutentha mu chipinda cha garaja (kuponderezana kwa gululi kuli kofanana ndi makulidwe a njerwa). Maluso opulumutsa kutentha amadalira kapangidwe ka mapanelo. Chifukwa chake, Khomo (Russia) amapereka sangweji, kunja ndi mkati mwake ndi ma sheet awiri achitsulo, omwe amakhala ndi malo ogulitsira. Chifukwa cha izi, otchedwa "mlatho wozizira" amachotsedwa kwathunthu pano - choyambitsa chachikulu cha kutaya kutentha mumitundu yophimba zitsulo.
Pamwamba pa mapanelo amatha kukhala osalala, opakidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yolumikizidwa, mavuto, okongoletsedwa pansi pa mtengo. Komanso, zotchedwa theka la manels okhala ndi glazid (gremetic kawiri galasi) ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pachipata. Zitseko za pagawo zimakupatsani mwayi wotseka malo otseguka ndi mliri waukulu kwambiri - mpaka 6-8m. Mawu apamwamba amatha kukwaniritsidwa 5-6m. Malo osungirako sakhala okwanira osati galimoto yokha, koma ngakhale basi.
Mapangidwe a mapilogalamu a sangweji ayenera kukhala kuti kutsina kwa zala zalankhulidwe kwathunthu (ndikofunikira makamaka komwe kuli ana ang'ono). Mbiri yotetezekayi idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Hrmann, Fromtahterstah ndi khosi. Kapangidwe ka m'mphepete mwa chivundi ndikofunika kwambiri, komwe sikuyenera kuloza mawonekedwe a chipata mpaka pansi. Kuti muchite izi, m'mphepete mwa rabaible, ngakhale kuti chipangizocho chokhala ndi magetsi chikhale chopota chabwino kwambiri, komanso njira yofananira ndi njira yotetezera komanso njira yoteteza pamwamba pa chipata.
Kubwezera kwa unyinji wa tsamba la padenga kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera okhala ndi msonkhano wa torsion ndi shaft, kampunga. Zikomo kwa iye, zitseko za chigawo zonse zimatsegulidwa popanda kuchita khama kwambiri. Chiwindi cha kasupe chimasankhidwa kuti ndi zipata za chikopa, chishango sichimangodzira zokha, ndipo potseguka, sichinanyozedwe. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mu chipata cha garaja ndi chaching'ono mpaka 0,5 kw. Bokosi loyendetsa Guarbox limalumikizidwa pamwamba pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito lamba wamagetsi, chingwe kapena unyolo.
Makonzedwe ogwirizana a mawonekedwe a makina amatengera mawonekedwe a chipinda cha garaja. Akatswiri amapereka chisankho zingapo za kapata chipata cha chipata: chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, ophatikizika kapena chopingasa pa intaneti yokwezedwa, kasudzo kakang'ono kapena kotsika kasupe kasupe .D. Mitundu yotereyi imatitsimikizira kuti, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta bwanji chipindacho, ndipo chidzakhala ndi chiwembu cha chipata (chokhacho chomwe chingawononge 10-30% chokwera mtengo). Nthawi zambiri kusankha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makonzedwe oyimirira masamba oleredwa ndi kuyika kwamakina amtunduwu pa ma reloce. Mapangidwe ngati amenewa ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri (pafupifupi $ 200 pa 1M2) ndipo ndioyenera ma garage ambiri okhala ndi malire ochepa kutalika kwa denga ndikufika pafupifupi 35-50cm.
Jography ina yazachuma
Pazipata za garaja m'nyumba yogona, kafukufuku wanyumba ndikofunikira kusankha njira zingapo zotola chipata. Awa ndi, oyamba, osonkhanitsidwa ku Russia amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zapakhomo - santeich ma snels, zitsulo, ma springs omwe amatengedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku Russia kuchokera ku Russia, ndipo pamapeto pake zitsanzo zakunja. Njira yomaliza imapezeka kawirikawiri, chifukwa kutumiza kwa mawonekedwe omalizidwa kumawonjezera mtengo wa katundu (b3-4 nthawi). Mbali yolimba, mtundu wa kupanga zipata izi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Ponena za msonkhano wanyumba, khalidwe lawo limatengera wopanga, zomwe zidachitika pantchito yake pamsika waku Russia ndi mapangidwe.
Masiku ano, msika wathunthu umayimira zipata zodziwikira kwambiri zopangidwa ku Russia, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zigawo zoyambira (sangweji, zomangira, zodulira).). Mwa opanga kumapeto kuli kofunikira kutchula Hrmann, FrayTehhl, Ditec S.P., Bremet (Italy). Ponena za magetsi amagetsi, zopangidwa ndi makampani aku Italy zidabwera, faac, daspi, waku Germany, Sornch, Frerch, Curch Flexilond Gulu la Gulu la Flexirya (Lordmaster) ndi lotchuka pano. Kuchokera pamakampani apanyumba amatulutsa ndikukhazikitsa zipata zagalimoto zokha zam'madzi zokha. "Absta", "Eurositi", "sermo", "Kununkha", kumwetulira pachipata chaulere.
Kodi amapanga ndalama zingati ndi kukhazikitsa chipata? Zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a kapangidwe, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukula kwa kutalika kwa garaja. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, mtengo wopanga, kuperekera ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa kwa malonda nthawi zambiri kumakhala $ 1000. Pafupifupi 60% ya zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti.
Kugawika kapena kukweza zipata za Swivel kumawononga kasitomala pofika 15-20% wotsika mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a utoto kapena kukongoletsa kapena matayala kapena mitengo yopangidwa), m'malo mwake, kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa magawo 5%. Kukhazikitsa kwa gulu lamphamvu kwambiri kumatembenukira ku $ 150-200, ndipo zida za chinsalu zili ndi chikhomo cholumikizira chimawonjezera mtengo wa $ 500-700.
Zothandiza
Chalks kwa malonda osinthika ogwirira ntchito pachipata chiri ndi dongosolo loyendetsa kutali, makina, ma windows, ma windows ndi chitetezo chokha chomwe chimalepheretsa intaneti ngati vuto. Zonsezi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zipata, koma nthawi zambiri zimayenera kulamulidwa mosiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa chipata chokhala ndi zida zambiri zimakulira kwambiri mpaka 50%.
Maziko otetezedwa ku chithokomiro ndi akasupe ayenera kuphatikizidwa mu zipata zovomerezeka (malinga ndi GOST31174-2003). Gwiritsani ntchito popanda iwo kuti chipata chiletsedwa komanso chosatetezeka. Pakachitika kuperewera kwa chakudya cha nsalu imodzi kumangoyima ndi kumasuka, koma sikugwa. Kuphatikizanso njira zowonjezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa pachipata chongoletsera chokhala ndi ma sexered ogers. Amachita chimodzimodzi monga mafinya ku Metro, komabe, "pomwepo chotsutsana ndi": Ngati chinthu chosunthira chikuwonekera pamalo a sensor, chipatacho chatha. Makina otsetsereka makamaka amafunikira makamaka komwe kuli ana aang'ono kapena nyama. Mtengo - $ 20-30.
Njira ina kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi kuyikapo zidutswa ziwiri mkati mwa khola la m'mphepete mwa chipata. Mukamagundana ndi chopinga, chisindikizo chawonongeka ndikutchingira njira yopita ku Blace Kudutsa mkati mwake. Chithunzicho chimapereka chizindikiro ku chipangizo chowongolera, ndipo kuyendetsa kumayambira. Dongosolo lotereli ndilovuta chifukwa limatenga zinthu zokhazikika, zotsala pang'ono poyenda pachipata (mwachitsanzo, galimoto yomangidwa molakwika).
Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa pachipata chokha mu garaja, ndikofunikira kupereka ndi kuthekera kotsegulira pamanja pomwe magetsi amazimitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, chipata chidzakhala ndi chida chowonjezera chomwe chimachepetsa kuyendetsa kuchokera pa intaneti (yoperekedwa kuti ikhale ndi ndalama). Mu mphamvu zosokoneza magetsi, kutentha ma drives (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chipata chowonjezera) chitha kukhala chopindulitsa (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuphwando lakumwetulira). Kuti zisakhale zotheka, magawalo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khomo la chipata, lomwe makampani angapo akupangika kuti akhazikitse m'chipata cha patchire.
Manja ndi manja
Mukasinthanitsa zipata zakale, ogwiritsa ntchito utoto ndiosagwirizana m'malingaliro kuti zinthuzo ngakhale zili bwino kwambiri zitha kuwonongeka ndi kuyika kolondola. Chifukwa chake, pa ntchito za akatswiri okhazikika ndizosatheka kupulumutsa. Njira yosavuta yolumikizirana ndi ambuye otsimikizika bwino, ndikuyika wina kuti asakhale chipata chokhazikika pagalimoto. Komabe, ngati chipata chotere "m'chipinda chowoneka" sichinawonedwe, ndibwino kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo ndikulumikizana ndi kampani yayikulu ndi zokumana nazo zowoneka bwino komanso mndandanda wazinthu zochititsa chidwi.
Tekinoloji yophika zimadalira kapangidwe ndi miyeso ya chipata. Chovuta chachikulu chimasowa pakufunika kuyika molondola ndikuwongolera, kupewa skew. Makamaka kulondola kofunikira pakuyeza kutsegula.
Knoneorest mogwirizana pokhazikitsa chipata chokhacho chimaphatikizapo tanthauzo losayenera la zero pansi pa zero pansi. Monga lamulo, kapangidwe kale kamakhala kukuganizira zokongoletsera zomaliza za chipinda cha garaja. Chifukwa chake, ngati pansi pamlingo watanthauzira molakwika (momasuka), ndiye kuti zitha kutembenukira kuti chipata sichitsekedwa kwathunthu ndi kutsegula, kusiya pansi pang'ono m'magawo angapo pansi. Nthawi zambiri amalephera kukonza zilema chimodzi pokhapokha ngati mungakonzenso bwino za makina okweza, nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa chipata ndikukhazikitsanso. Makamaka makamaka kapangidwe ka mtundu wa mtundu womwe suwonjezeretsa womwe sukulekerera palibe "wotchulidwa" kapena "wokulirapo" pansi.
Vuto lina lofala ndi kutsogolera kwa malo ochepa kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi zipata zokha. Nthawi zambiri, eni akewo amawaganizira za ntchito yomanga garaja. Zimachitikanso kuti ofalitsira ofananira nawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo zotupa zake ndizotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza bongo ndikuwonjezera mtengo wa ntchito (pafupifupi 10-30%). Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera chipinda cha garaja, uyenera kugona pasadakhale zikuluzikulu za mtengo wokwanira (kumbali zokwanira za mtengo wokwanira (kumbali-15-20cm, kuchokera pamwambapo-20-30 cm), ngakhale sukukhazikitsa Chipata chokha nthawi imodzi. Mtengo udzachuluka pang'ono, koma mtsogolo mudzadzimasulira chifukwa cha zovuta zosafunikira komanso ndalama zakuthupi.
Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa filimu yoteteza ku mapanelo. Ndiye zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa zokwanira, ndipo "chilema chaching'onochi" ichi chidzakhala kwa nthawi yayitali kukuimbirani maso.
Kodi chingapulumutsidwe chiyani pamakonzedwe a chipata cha garale? Kuchulukana kumatha kupulumutsa ngakhale pa siteji yopanga garaja, kukonzekera m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa ma panels ochepera a sangweji (talankhula kale za owotcha ndi Pertolock). Ngati pali ndalama zochepa mu bajeti, ndipo chipata chimafunikira, mutha kuchita popanda kuyendetsa pamanja, komanso mwangozi kuti muzichedwetsa pambuyo pake (ziduleni ina $ 200-300). Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusankha kuyendetsa kuyenera kuchitika osati kuchuluka kwa intaneti komanso kutentha kwa kutseguka kwa chipata. Injini yamagetsi yotsika mu mode ingapo sangasunthire katunduyo kuti ikhomere.
Pomaliza, eni ake olondola komanso okhazikika amatha kuyika pa chipata pachipata chokha, Kits zomaliza zimapereka chitseko cha kampaniyo. Zithunzi za pachipata zimaphatikizapo mitundu 121 yokhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu yonse yodziwika bwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa seti ndi 350 (popanda kuyendetsa magetsi).
Pansi pa malamulo onse okhazikitsa, chipata chokhacho chimatha kutumikira mokhulupirika zaka zambiri - monga kholo lawo la nthano chabe yemwe adagonjera gulu la "Sesame, lotseguka!"
Otsatsa ziyamikiro, "Syamogar Rus," Abbul "," Rusdol "," strastroy ", akumwetulira kuti athandizire pokonzekera nkhaniyo.