Itekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwegaraji eyahlukileyo edityaniswe nendlu yeendwendwe, kumadlelo. Inkcazo yeMisebenzi yeNqaku.
Ukukhutshwa kwemibhobho "ephambili" kwiplate ye-monolithic yaqhekeza umngxunya. Ngaphandle, bakhuselwe ngumbhobho we-PP
Ukulawulwa kweengubo kunye nokuthe nkqo kwe-Brick yaqhutywa kusetyenziswa amanqanaba e-hydraulic kunye nezokwakha
Umbhobho we-Worjeng ukhokelela kwi-Sheatas Cleaner (i-topolwater)
Njengeziphumo zolwakhiwo, "Uhola wendlela" waphuma ngokutsho kwiprojekthi
Ezantsi, umsebenzi we-jumpers ngaphezulu kwesango ugcinwa iinkxaso ezininzi: kwimiphetho, emthonjeni, kwiziko-intsimbi
Emva kokuphoswa kwee-jumpers, i-Intep yenkxaso ayifakwanga amanqaku apheleleyo ekhonkrithi
Kwindawo yezitepsi, kwagqitywa ekubeni igalele i-monolithic ngaphezulu kweepleyiti ezingenanto zobukhulu obufunekayo.
Emva kwesixhobo esisilipho, umsebenzi uqhubeke ngokwakhiwa kweendonga zendlu yeendwendwe. Oku kutyibilika kwezitena aphakanyiswe phezulu kwigumbi eliphezulu, ethi, ewe, lenze umthwalo owongezelelweyo
Ukuhlawula imbuyekezo yezitena ezigcweleyo Umthwalo, i-backups yeplanga ifakwe phantsi kweeplate ezimanzi. "I-inshurensi" awuzukubiza ngokungeyomfuneko
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezifanelekileyo ze-jumpers ngaphezulu kweefestile ze-semoligu, kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza i-Monolithic iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi
Phezulu ecaleni kweembambo zeenyawo zomanyaniso enkqonkqoza i-bar coulat-ubungakanani (i-5050mm yayo (5050mm) yamisela kwangaphambili ubukhulu be-ventzi yexesha elizayo phakathi kwe-memrane kunye nokufakelwa
I-antional engaziwayo
I-Elkatek eyongezelelweyo ifilimu icinezelwe kwii-rafters zekhreyithi (inyathelo layo limiselwa ngokuphahla)
Kwiindonga zendlu utsala ikhreyithi. Phakathi kweevar zayo, i-50mm i-50mm ifakwe, egubungele i-membrane yokuthambisa. Emva koko i-blobhaus yabethwa kwikhreyithi, idala isiphumo "somthi"
Xa isixhobo sophahla, ingqalelo eyodwa yayihlawulelwa amaphepha okusika kweethayile zensimbi. Kule meko, isandi sesandla se-nyibila ngentsimbi yentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba simahla, ngokuchaseneyo ne-brotank esetyenziswayo kwiimeko ezinjalo, izinto ezingaphezulu
Xa usebenzisa i-boiler ye-boiler, i-PP-R80 FIGEBDLAS i-fubergy ye-tube (A Equather) yasetyenziswa-bagcina amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95c
Ukukhanya kuzo zonke izakhiwo zendlu yeendwendwe (ngaphandle kwegaraji) zibonelela amabala amahle kwaye angabizi kakhulu ezixineneyo ezixhotyiswe ngezibane ze-incondestic
Ukuhonjiswa kwe-INTERIP yendawo yokuhlala kukufutshane: kwigumbi lokulala - iinkuni, kwigumbi lonke - iindonga ezipeyintiweyo, kwi-semi-tile
Isicwangciso seMayunivesi
Icebo laphantsi
Isicwangciso somgangatho waseMannard
Kungcono ukubeka igaraji yemoto yakho oyithandayo? Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba wakhe indawo yokuhlala ngaphezulu 'kwindlu yemoto eyahlukileyo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, njani? Siza kuzama ukuphendula le nto kunye neminye imiba yokuphendula eli nqaku lixele malunga nokuba igaraji edityaniswe nendlela eyakhiwa ngayo iNdlu yeeNdwendwe kumadlelo.
Kwinkqubo yokwakha i-cottage kukho izikim ezintathu zendawo yegaraji: ibekwe kwindawo engaphantsi, okanye kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu, okanye isuswe kolu sakhiwo sahlukileyo. Zonke iindlela ezidwelisiweyo zinezinto zayo kunye nezikho.
Singayenza phi igaraji?
Ukuze amanzi angcolileyo akazange aqokelele kumgangatho wegaraji, yenziwa ngethambeka esangweni. Phambi kwesango, ukuqhutywa kwamanzi esitshisi kwakuphuma, apho amanzi ahamba khona, ekufuphi nendlu enkulu, igaraji kwigumbi elingaphantsi alisusi ekhaya, akukho ndawo yendawo. Ungangena kuwo ngaphandle kokushiya isitrato. Ivumba kunye nobumdaka kwindawo yokuhlala phantse ayingeneli, kuba ebumelwaneni negaraji, njengommiselo, indawo yezoqoqosho nezobuchwephesha. Ngendlela, indawo enjalo, ngaphandle kwengozi yomlilo, iqinisekisa enye inzuzo: Isixhobo sokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwegaraji akubangeli iingxaki ezikhethekileyo. Izinto ezingalunganga zolu khetho zibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, iprojekthi yesiseko kunye nendlu iyonke inzima, ethi ikhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zokwakha. Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukuba unyuse isiseko (kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwegaraji enjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo), kunye nokutsala amanzi, kungenjalo kunyibilike amanzi, kungenjalo kunyibilike amanzi. Okokugqibela, ukuba igaraji iphantsi kakhulu kunenqanaba lomhlaba, ukungena kunye nokuhamba ngenxa yethambeka elikhulu letreyini yokuphuma kunzima kwaye ngakumbi ebusika. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngelixa ikhephu aliyisusi i-ice kwaye andiyinyibili i-ice, awuyi kushiywa umphezulu (ngaphandle kokuba, ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphuma, kodwa idlulileyo kuyo yonke indawo ).
Kwigaraji eqaqambileyo nelingeneyo kukho iimoto kwaye zimbini i-mini-scooters, apho abanini bathanda ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwixesha lokufudumeza. Ukuze iingcango zegaraji aziveli ebusika, phantsi kweethayile, zibe ngqo phantsi komgca wesango, ziqhutywa yimibhobho ekukhonzeni kwigaraji kwindawo yokungena kunye nokuhamba ngakumbi ilungele. Ayoyiki namanzi omhlaba, okanye ukunyibilika kwekhephu. Unokwenza lula kwiingxaki kuyo, kwaye unxibelelwano kulula ukuzizisa. Kodwa le garaji izakuthatha iimitha ezininzi ezixabisekileyo zendawo yokuhlala. I-Aesli Akukho kuhla kwenziwe umoya onamandla kuyo, nokuba ukutywina njani iingcango, ivumba le-petroli kunye neoli liya kuvakala kuloo ndlu. I-UNcair kwigaraji kumgangatho wokuqala nakwindlela yomlilo, kuba kwitanki yemoto yakho kukho i-fluid eqhumayo.
I-Inlet yokhuseleko loMlilo ikhethelwa ngokwahlukeneyo igaraji. Ukungcola (kunye nevumba) kunokungena kwisakhiwo esikhulu ngaphandle kokuba kwi-Tooles ye-boot. Akukho ndawo yokuhlala endlwini, kwaye ukuba kukho ezinye izithuthi (isithuthuthu, i-mini-scooter, isikhephe, igaraji), ke igaraji eyahlukileyo ayinakufikeleleka. Imilinganiselo yayo yile (ukuba, kunjalo, intsimi yendawo ivumela). Ukuba kukho igumbi eliyimfuneko, igumbi le-Boiler livunyelwe kwigaraji, ke lakhululwa ngaloo ndawo yendawo yeNdlu. Isakhiwo segaraji sinokuba sisibane esikhaphukhaphu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ixabiso eliphantsi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ixhonywe njengendlu: Iqondo lobushushu liyi-5c. Izinto ezingalunganga zendlela yokwakha nayo kwakhona, inyani ayibonakali kakhulu. Eluthandweni, kuyafuneka ukuba ahambe emnyango wesakhiwo sokuhlala kwigaraji (kunjalo, ukuba iindlela zikuvumela ukuba uphume ngokutsha okanye ukutshintsha kwemali). Akulula ukulungiselela nokubeka unxibelelwano phakathi kwendlu kunye negaraji, ukuba izakhiwo zisuswe ngokwaneleyo.
Indlu yeendwendwe ngaphezulu kwegaraji
Iindonga zamiswa kwi-ceramics efudumeleyo, isitena esikhulu sefomati esikhulu. Kule nto kwaye wakhe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inani lokuthengiswa komthungo liya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye umthwalo kwisiseko esingezantsi, njengokuziqhelanisa negaraji eyahlukileyo ayingaphazamisi. Malunga ne-25-30% yendawo yokwakha yengingqi yeMoscow, apho uMbhali wale migca wayenethuba lokutyelela mva nje, yigaraji. Eyakha i-Treatul, kunye nesiseko esihlala sihlala sihlala sihleli, iindonga, i-ongf lophahla kabini (ikhephu lincinci kuyo). Ngokufanayo, kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zamatyala, abaphuhlisi baguqula igumbi elikhoyo "elimi" elimi (ukuze indawo yokuhlala). Kwangelo xesha, uninzi luhlelele kwangoko iprojekthi yegaraji enendawo yokuhlala: Iindonga zikhuliswe nge-1-1.5 m ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-phariling, kwaye uphahla lugqunywe ngokupheleleyo.
Ixabiso legaraji enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, liya kukhula. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo iya kuba yindawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yokuhlala kunye nazo zonke izinto onokuthi kuzo alungiselele iindwendwe okanye ixesha elide ezeze kwizalamane. Phakathi kwabo, banokuba ngabangafani nantoni na yokuphikisana nabanini. Iimvakalelo zabo kufuneka zihlonitshwe: awufuni ukuhlala kwindlu enkulu - ukulunga nceda!
Ukusuka kwimbono yokufa
Okokuqala, kwakhiwa abakhi bakhiwa ngodonga lwefayili yeNdlu. Isidingo sale nto sasingelwe kukuba isango lokuba amasango agqibe kwelokuba agalele i-jumperic kwikhonkrithi ye-monolikic. Ke, kuya kuphoswa, amandla ngakumbi aya kuba nexesha lokufumana ikhonkrithi ngeli xesha lesixhobo somgangatho wokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho kwaye abeni kwindlu yeendwendwe esichazwe kuthi, besenza Isigqibo malunga nokwahluka kwayo. Watsalela umzobo kwaye wabhenela kwinkampani eyakhiwe ngeli xesha indlu yomthi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo. Iingcali beziqhelana nomzobo waza waphendula wathi: "Ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nje ukuba ulwakhiwo lweNdlu, siligqibile, ngoko nangoko bekwenza ngaphandle kweprojekthi - indlu encinci. Ndasweleka. Bamba amanzi ngobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1.5 m (ngaphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba), benza umqamelo wentlabathi kuyo, babeka iiteyiphu zekhonkrithi. Emva koko kuphosa i-monolithic yomeleza kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi nge-20cm. Okwangoku, ngelixa isiseko senziwe iqhwa, abasebenzi, neenkokheli zabo, kwaye babuya umva ...
Abanini baqaqadekile, kodwa ke bafundise umsebenzi ngabanye abadlali. UMsindisi wemeko yayiyinto eqinileyo "i-stk-ingaphakathi". Kodwa indlela yokwakha ngaphandle kweprojekthi? Kwakufuneka ndithumele iingcali kwindawo esiyifunda ngayo isiseko kwaye siyichithe. Ngokubanzi, imeko yesiseko yanelisekile. Inye kuphela into eyoyikisayo: kwenye yeendonga zomgodi wokujonga, ukuqhekezwa kwafunyanwa kufutshane nezantsi. Xa ityhilwe, yavela ukuba xa itopu, i-fows yafakwa kuphela emhadini, kwaye udonga lwesibini lwalunodongwe kuphela nangaphambi kokuba ulele kwikhonkrithi. Ngenxa yoko ukuba ubuncwane bodonga kwindawo yamkelekile (malunga ne-20 cm), emva koko ezantsi kwehlile kwi-4-8 cm. Ukongeza, kwi-monolith yomgodi wokujonga, ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukuba i-fittings ayizange iphume.
Iipleyiti zenza ibha yokuqinisa usebenzisa i-welding. Imfesane phakathi kwabo yayizele sisimetho sokuhamba, ukuba siwushiye umhadi weso sihonjiso, emva koko, iindonga ziya kuqala ukuwa, iindonga aziyi kuba namandla. Ukuvuma ukususa ngokupheleleyo ikhonkrithi kule ndawo, emva koko, "ukunamathela" kwizinto ezindala, galela umhadi omtsha. Ukongeza, kwisivumelwano esigqityiweyo kubanini, bagqiba kwelokuba benze into exhomekeke kuxanduva oluqinileyo lokuziphatha kwesiseko siphela. Iyaqondakala le, ngubani oza kuthatha uxanduva lomsebenzi wenye inkampani? Abanini kunye namagama anjalo banyanzelwa ukuba bavume. Ukongeza kwisivumelwano sokwakhiwa kweNdlu yeeNdwendwe, babhalisa ngokuqina kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kwazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo ezikwisiza (ukumiliselwa kwale projekthi siza kuchukumisa i-ostial, le sele sikho ibali elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo).
Ukuqala kokwakhiwa
Ukusukela kwiprojekthi, iindonga zangaphandle zaziphantsi kwendibano, zathunyelwa kwisiqingatha sezitena, kwaye izahlulo zangaphakathi zezitena esinye. I-Masonry yenziwa kwisisombululo esiqhelekileyo, eyenziwe kwindawo kumxube owomileyo. Emva kokufaka udonga, ukuchasana nobushushu (i-RO) yayiyi-2.8m2c / w. Oku, kunjalo, kusezantsi kancinci kunezifuno ze-snap (3.2m2c / w), kodwa indlu yegaraji okanye izindlu zethutyana zanele ngokweprojekthi, iindonga bezingafanele zibe ngamapriki, kodwa bomelele, bathembeke ngakumbi kwaye basuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ngomlilo ngaphandle kwengozi efanelekileyo. Igaraji eyakhiweyo ye-Achetoba ayizange ijongene nemvelaphi ye-Enseble (indlu + yeBhafini), iindonga zayo zigqitywe ukuba zinciphise iindonga ngaphandle. Kumgangatho wokuqala (indawo- 57,6m2) Kwakufuneka ukubambelela igaraji yeemoto ezimbini kunye nendibano yesibini (54.7 M2) - igumbi lokutyela ezimbini, igumbi lokunxiba, igumbi lokunxiba.
Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ukushwankathela unxibelelwano. Ukusuka kwindlu enkulu ukuya kwindwendwe ebiyelwe indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ephantsi kobude be-50m, apho bemba umsele nge-1.76m- phantsi kwentsomi yesiseko segaraji yexesha elizayo esenze igadi yegaraji yexesha elizayo. Ngokubeka iitrekhi zolu hlobo, kukho izisombululo ezisemgangathweni: umzekelo, inkampani i-Wirbo (iSweden) ineempawu ezine ezifakwe kwigobolondo. Kodwa isigqibo esinjalo saye sanelisekile abanini sanelisekile: Okokuqala, iindleko zombhobho oqhelekileyo zixabisa kakhulu - ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-2700. Ye-1pog. m; Okwesibini, kwakuyimfuneko ukulala, hayi ezine, kodwa imibhobho emihlanu (ezimbini zokufudumeza, ezimbini ze-DHW kunye ne-HPV). Ke, "basebenza" kwindibano "yazo nganye yemibhobho eyenziwe ngayo (i-WirsBo)" inxibe "kwi-subbue i-sub-pipe kunye ne-pipeter ye-160 mm, esebenza njenge Iqokobhe. I-WTU ikwabeka intambo yolawulo kwi-boler ye-thermostat. Ixabiso le-1pog. m bafikelela kwi-1500 hili.
Udonga
Iindonga zegarage zigqibe kwelokuba zakhiwe kwimagazini yezitena ze-M-150 ("i-LORR", iRussia). Abavelisi kunye neengcali bazibiza ngokuba lilitye ngolwakhiwo lwe-ceramic ohlawuliswayo okanye i-ceramics efudumeleyo. Kutheni le nto? Esi sitena sikhulu sefomathi (ubukhulu - 250138120mm) inokusetyenziselwa ukwakha zombini iindonga zangaphandle nezomhlaba. Zeziphi izibonelelo ezingalunganga zibandakanya iipropathi ezifanelekileyo ze-chormal-i-Irmal Draftity 0.21-0.26W / Nksct / i-960kg / M3), i-8-9%). Kuyinyani, kufanelekile, malunga ne-11 lamawaka. I-Huby. I-1 lamawaka. Iziqwenga, kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba esinye isitena siyithathela indawo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo, eli xabiso lamkelekile.
I-Overlap kunye ne-jumper
I-overlap yomgangatho wokuqala yenziwa ngeepleyiti ze-hol. Babebekwe ezindongeni ngenxa yokubala kangangokuba ukuba ububanzi beqonga elixhasayo babengama-200mm. Ke iziphelo kunye namacala ecala eepleyiti zivaliwe nge-meyipikisi (umqolo wokugqibela owomileyo womiswe ngeplate) i-GARSE i-gates kunye neefestile ezibekwe ngaphambili, bagqiba kwelokuba benze kwindawo leyo ukusuka kwi-monolithic yoqiniswa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Ukulungiselela ukugalela ukugalela i-jumpers ngaphezulu kweSango laqala ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kodonga lomgangatho wokuqala, kwakamsinya nje emva kwesango lenkxaso kwicala lentsika elilahliweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwangoko i-iva yokuphoswa yenziwa, eyomeleleyo ikhonkrithi iya kuba kwixesha lokubeka umgangatho wokuqala. Yaqhutywa ukusuka kwiPC 63-12 I-HORTER PARTS (63001200200mm). Ukusuka kwindalo yeMonolithic ngaphezulu kwe-Onelikic yaliwe, isixa esincinci sekhonkrithi saliwe, kwaye le ndlu ikwi-MOSCOW, ngoko ke yazisa umxube wekhonkrithi, ngokooda ngokugcwaliswa kwempompo yekhonkrithi ayinakufumaneka. Kodwa ngaphandle kwecandelo le-monolithic lokugquma, ayizange igqunywe yindawo yesiteto. Ikhonkrithi yale nto ilungiselelwe kwangoko - kwisiseko esincinci. Emva kwexesha, umaleko we-ceramnjite wathululwa kwi-Overlap (isebenza njenge-thermal kwaye ikhuphe i-thermal kunye nesandi), emva koko yathunyelwa i-tie yekhonkrithi.
Kamsinya nje ukuba umgangatho bakulungele, baqhubeka nokubeka iindonga, baphakama ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lekhonkrithi malunga ne-1m, enciphisa ilahleko yendawo eluncedo.
Uphahla
Ukusuka kwi-Bominamide ukuya kwi-Rafters, i-Elkatek 130 I-Vapor i-Inmbrane yasungulwa. Ke kwisithuba esiphakathi kwe-rafters ifakwe i-mats i-sths ("EUAU) i-150mm. Ngapha kokoliswa, ngoncedo lwe-rect, i-charballadsplays ilungiselele inkqubo ye-ventilation eyenziwe ngeBhodi ye-15050mm. Ukusuka emazantsi ukuya kwi-rafters, i-Elkatek 130 I-Interhente i-Internele (i-Eltete, eFinland) ibekwe. Emva koko, phakathi kweedrafti, i-mats ye-subs ye-ismover ("ukubaleka", iRussia) enengqikelelo ekwabelwana ngayo kwi-150mm ibekwe. I-klobropylas inkqonkqozile i-adgalqe i-Anti-FeetsAte FizetPing Elkatek eyongezelelweyo (i-Eltete) yanqunyanyiswa kwaye yacinezelwa kwimigqomo yekhreyithi. Uphahla lwenziwe kwi-ruukki yentsimbi ye-ruukki (eyangaphambili i-rinnila, eFinland).
I-udonga lokufakelwa kunye nokuphakamisa
Ukwenza lo msebenzi kwiindonga zeNdlu ngoncedo lwe-dombol-napile iqhotyoshelwe i-500mm bar ngenyathelo le-600mm. Phakathi kweeplati ezibeke iiplate ze-watts ezihambahambayo (i-Rockwool, iRussia) i-kg / m3 (i-m3 i-flowling "i-frawsing", ukuba ineedosi zeplastiki zeplastiki. I-inshuler yayigutyungelwe ngummangalelwa we-tyverk yokuthambisa (inkxalabo yeHlabathi ye-DUPOT), kwaye ke i-blobhaus yabethwa kwikhreyithi; Ngapha koko, idibanisa kakuhle kunye nomxholo oshiyekileyo kwikhaya eliphambili.
Umhombiso wangaphandle nowangaphandle
I-vaporizotion membrane ukusuka kwicala legumbi lakhuselwa kukuzaliswa okuqinileyo kweBhodi eDityanisiweyo. Ngomzamo wokugqibela, lo mgangatho wawukhutshelwa yibhodi ethambileyo, eyayikhutshelwe kwaye yagutyungelwa ngokuqulunqwa okukhethekileyo kwe-cetol ye-cetol 7, qala ngesigqitho esingaphandle. Izindlu ezinemibala eludongeni zazikhutshwa yi-HLS ye-cetol, kwaye emva koko i-filiter ye-cetol ye-cetol ye-cetter7 ye-cetters ye-slit evela kwi-Sikkens (inkxalabo uAkzo noNetherlands, iBelgium). Abakhi bakhetha iirakhi zeli nkampani kuba bahlulwe ngokulula, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuqaqanjelwa okuphezulu, kwangaxeshanye kunye nexesha elifanayo ukuguquka kwamanzi, kunye nobomi beenkonzo eziphambili.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wamagumbi omgangatho wesibini ulula. Iindonga kunye nophathwa kweebhedi ezimbini zenziwe ngokwaziswayo ngokubekwa yingqokelela yokuqonda, ephathwe ngezimo ezikhoyo zokukhusela njenge-bloblochus; I-laminate ibekwe phantsi. Iindonga zeendonga zabethwa zaza zavalwa kwaye zagutyungelwa, kwaye emva koko zanyanzeliswa kwaye zigqunywe ngamanzi nge-Alphalolix PepeloXan PepeloXan Pepeloxan (Sikkens). Imigangatho zahlulwe yi-ceramic engabizi i-cerazic i-marazzi (i-Itali).
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Ulawulo lomthwalo kwiPaneli yeBoiler Deamatic-Delta ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ubushushu obuzimeleyo kwisekethe nganye yokufudumeza kuqala, malunga nenkqubo yokufudumeza. Igumbi le-Boiler likwindlu enkulu apho igumbi elikhethekileyo lokungena okhethekileyo linikezelwe. Sifake i-boiler yendalo iphela exhobise igesi ye-flued florner kwisayithi ayiyi kubanjwa kungekudala. Ukupeyiphu izakhiwo ezintathu ngaxeshanye (indlu, igaraji kunye nebhafu), zazikho isiqendu esizimeleyo esizimeleyo esilawula iphaneli ye-elektroniki, inika amaqondo obushushu azimeleyo kwizakhiwo nganye eyahlukileyo. ITo sisisombululo esinengqiqo: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcine ubushushu obu-20 ° C ngeveki kwibhafu okanye kwindlu yeendwendwe, ukuba akukho mntu ubasebenzisayo. Kwanele ubushushu be-5-8c- inkqubo ayiyi kukhululeka, kodwa kwiveki iya kuthi igcine ipetroli eninzi yedizili. Ingxaki yokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa i-boiler ene-250l (imveliso-yemveliso - 780l / h xa ithe xa ithethwe phantsi kwe-boiler. Ubushushu, kunye namanzi ashushu kwaye abandayo kwindlu yendwendwe yondliwe "yindlela ephezulu" echazwe apha ngasentla.
Zonke izakhiwo ezikhoyo kwizakhiwo ziqhuba i-GT 216 (DE Fietrich) I-Boiler ene-64-7-78kw, exhotywe ngendlu yendwendwe esebenzisa umququzeleli we-upecter wasebenzisa imibhobho yensimbi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ye-TC kunye nentsimbi I-rabiriator yepaneli i-Dis (yonke iJamani). Kwakukho igumbi lokutyela ngengcinga kunye ne-thermostatsetseta iqondo lobushushu kulo lonke ulwakhiwo, ithumela umqondiso kwiCandelo loLawulo lwe-Boiler, kunye nalowo, ongena kwi-comtour ekukhonzeni undwendwe indlu. Iqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo ngakumbi kwigumbi ngalinye lilawula i-valscatic valstators. Umzekelo, kwigaraji ayiphumi ngaphezulu kwe-10c.
Ukungena kwegaraji kunye nezakhiwo zomgangatho wesibini kungokwemvelo: umoya onjengasentsilweni naseminyango, kwaye uyenziwa kwimimandla yomoya ocwangcisiweyo kwiCandelo loKwakha . Indawo ye-atting ye-attic ikhwela igumbi lokuhlambela elixhotyiswe yonke into eyimfuneko, kubandakanya ikhabhathi yokuhlamba. Iplate efakwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhitshi efakiweyo ihamba ukusuka kwi-cylinder yegesi.
Masiphange
Isiseko savavanywa ngelitye lesanti elimdaka, iindlela zendlela zagutyungelwa ngamaqhina ophoso (okufanayo njengoko ngaphambili basetyenziselwa ukubeka iitraki zegadi, kunye nokuhlamba). Obu buchule buye komeleza umbono wokuba zonke izakhiwo ezikwindawo leyo ziyinto yokwakha i-SEARTBLERT (nangona yayimisiwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo) umhlobiso wegaraji, enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa kolwakhiwo kwahlukile. Iindonga zifakwe kwaye zipeyintwe kwi-tyheli etyheli etyheli, i-phalings-white (esetyenzisiweyo ye-Sikkens). Mhlawumbi umntu onjalo u-gambema uya kubonakala ngathi yigaraji engenayo ngokungathi kunjalo. Kodwa abanini bayo banelisekile, ngaphandle kokusilela kweefestile, igumbi libukeka ukukhanya kwaye libanzi. Olu phawu luphucula i-Ecopack Fluorescent lwezinto ezomelezwe phantsi kophahla (i-Osram, iJamani). Umgangatho wegaraji ugutyungelwe nge-ceramic ye-celes (i-marazzdi), apho phantse nayiphi na into engcolisayo kulula ukuyicoca.
I-voltage ye-12V yevolthi yenziwa kumsebenzi okhuselekileyo (i-transformer ifakwe kwigaraji ngaphakathi, kwaye yayigqunywe nge-shields yomthi ukusuka phezulu. Kwigaraji ifake iBhonga yokuhlambela, apha ungahlamba izandla ezikhutshelweyo. I-vugl yayisetwa i-Krcher Minink (iJamani) yokuhlamba izithuthi.
Ungangena kwindlu yendwendwe phakathi kwesango leqela elizenzekelayo kunye nomnyango owahlukileyo kwicala elifanelekileyo lesakhiwo. Olu mnyango luvula ukufikelela kwizakhiwo zokuhlala-kukho izinyuko.
Apha, mhlawumbi, zonke. Silandele indlela edalwe ngayo iNdlu yeeNdwendwe, idityaniswe negaraji, ukusuka esicwangciso phambi kokuvela kwayo. Imiphefumlo ye-IOI sinethemba lokuba olu luvo luya kubathanda abafundi bethu.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-112.3m2, efakwe kuyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko |
|---|
| Ubume, uphuhliso kunye nengubo | I-16,5m3 | I-500. | I-8250. |
| I-ribbon ribbons | I-12m3 | 2400. | I-28 800. |
| Isixhobo r / b iplate, ejonge i-right | 9.2m3 | 2340. | 21 528. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | 40M2 | I-108. | 4320. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | - | - | I-15 900. |
| Iyonke | 78800. |
|---|
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 21,2m3 | 2100. | 44 520. |
| Isanti | I-26,4m3 | 370. | I-9768. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | 40M2 | 90. | I-3600. |
| I-Arsal, i-wire ye-wire, njl. | seta | - | I-24 100. |
| Iyonke | I-81990. |
|---|
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla |
|---|
| Ukubekwa kweendonga ze-Bright | 8.3m | 1230. | 10 209. |
| Isixhobo sokunyanzeliswa kwekhonkrithi | I-2m3 | 2180. | 4360. |
| Ukubeka iiplate ze-overlaps, isixhobo seziza ze-monolithic | - | - | Ngama-29 200. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | I-96m2. | I-54. | I-5184. |
| Ukugubungela iindonga ze-blobhaus | I-92m2. | 320. | 29 440. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-100m2. | 81. | I-8100. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla | I-83,5m2 | 740. | I-61 790. |
| Isixhobo esihlekisayo sophahla kunye nokuntywila | I-83,5m2 | I-310. | I-25 885. |
| Isisombululo se-antiseptition | I-300m2. | 58. | I-17 400. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | - | - | 205 770. |
| Iyonke | I-397340. |
|---|
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | I-21.6 i-PCS yamawaka. | Ngama-4800. | I-103 680. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry | I-21,6m3 | I-1800. | 38 880. |
| Ikhonkrithi enzima, i-Overlap Slabs | - | - | I-25 620. |
| I-Arsal, I-wire ye-wire | 1.6 T. | I-17 100. | 27 360. |
| Iplanga | 13.8m | 2740. | 378. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | 410m2. | - | I-8990. |
| Ukufakwa | seta | - | I-30 620. |
| I-Plywood Matprood | I-83,5m2 | 152. | I-12 690. |
| Iphepha le-FOLD lensimbi, i-Dobormye | I-90M2. | - | I-54 400. |
| Ukukhusela intamo yokukhusela | I-160l | - | I-12 970. |
| Iyonke | I-353000. |
|---|
| * -Ukubalwa kwenziwe ngaphandle kwe-Accounting engaphezulu, ezothutho kunye nezinye iindleko |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "ngaphakathi-ingaphakathi" ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.
