Iminyango yegaraji ezenzakalelayo - isidingo sokunethezeka noma esinzima? Izinhlobo eziphambili, izici zokuklama, abakhiqizi, ukusebenza.
Amanzi wesango lesango lihlanzwa ngaphansi kophahla, hhayi ukuba nomnyango wemoto
I-Fold Glazing ithuthukisa ukukhanyisa kwamagalaji
Izibambo - "Izinkinobho" zefomu elikhethekile lesango
I-automation ibeka isango ngokuba khona kwesithiyo
A-swinging;
b, emthonjeni othosiwe;
Isigaba se-M-Skate;
Ukuphakamisa izimpukane;
Isigaba esiphakamisayo;
I-ZH-Ephakamisa mpo;
z-roll (roller);
nokugoqa
Amasango esigaba kumele akhuphuke ngaphandle komzamo
Amaphaneli e-piene angasetshenziswa emasangweni wesigaba
Amasango egalaji lesigaba ngamaphaneli lokhuni
Amaphaneli se-sandwich anendawo enolaka "Stukko"
Isisindo sesango lesango eliphakeme eliphakeme likhethwe yindlela yentwasahlobo.
Evamile;
B- ngokuvikelwa kwephini ngomunwe
Idivayisi ye-Anti-Burglar: I-disc yokukhiya ithumba ubakaki wabakwa-roller efakwe ku-sandwich panel
Izinzuzo zamasango avuvukala zifaka ukulula namandla okuklanywa kwe-sash yabo
Amaphaneli wesango lesigaba aqhubekela phambili kuma-roller yi-Metal Guides
Ukubekwa okulandelayo kwamasango e-Electric Drive States
Izindawo ezakhayo zamasango ezingxenye:
I-a-bracket yokusekela iziphethu;
b-Manual drive;
B-castle, isibambo ne-valve;
Ukuvikelwa kwedivayisi ye-G-deving
Ngesisindo esikhulu se-sash, amasango esindlu angahlonyiswa iziphethu ezimbili zeTorssion
Iphalethi lemibala le-closet lamasango ezingxenye, ngaphezu kokumhlophe, kufaka neminye imibala eminingi
Kuthambekele ekukhuphukeni okuphezulu nesigubhu kusuka ngezansi;
B - ukukhuphuka okuphansi nesigubhu ngemuva;
Ukuphakamisa okujwayelekile ngesigubhu ngaphambili
Isango elinesihlangu esivela enyakatho yadla
Isigaba esilula samasango esiyisigaba sinikeza iziphethu zeTorssion
Ukushayela isango
Ukuqwashisa ukuthi iminyango yamagala egaraji emihle nenethezekile ayiyona into yokunethezeka, futhi isidingo esinzima siyafika, njengomthetho, ngokuzumayo, okwamanje lapho umnikazi ezama ukubhekana nenqaba yesimo sezulu esilandelayo. Kungcono, noma kunjalo, ungalindi ukuba isihe kusuka emvelweni futhi ungabethemba ngesimangaliso, kepha nakekela ukuhlelwa kwegaraji lakho kusenesikhathi.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje eYurophu, futhi manje iminyango yegaraji ezenzakalelayo yegaraji iye yasabalele eRussia (ibizwa nangokuthi ilawulwa ukude). Amadivayisi anjalo alungele kakhulu umnikazi wegaraji, ngoba avule futhi avale ngokucindezela inkinobho kwiphaneli yokulawula. Akunasidingo sokushiya imoto ukuvula noma ukuvala isango.
Kepha akuwona wonke amacebo azenzakalelayo abhekene nomsebenzi wawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamadivayisi anjalo. Ezinye zihlukaniswa ngokuthembela nokuqina, ezinye izimvume, ukulula kwesithathu kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Sizotshela izici eziphambili zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zesango elizenzakalelayo.
Isango livula kungazelelwe
Amasango ajikelezayo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ama-galagethaha angenakutholwa atholwe ngokulandelana kwendlela yokuvula, izakhiwo ze-canvas, kanye nohlobo lwe-actuator ukuphoqa i-sash ukuhambisa. Ngokusho kwendlela (ukuqondisa) kokuvulwa, ahlukaniswe nge-Swing, ethosiwe (ngokuhleleka okuphezulu nokuphansi kobangelo lokusekelwa, ophakamisayo), ukuphakamisa (ukuphakamisa mpo, ukugibela okuphezulu, okuphakamisa ukujikeleza) nokugoqa. Amasango e-Swing enziwa ukuvalwa. Indwangu ekhulisiwe ihamba eceleni kwemigwaqo, ekuphakamiseni, ngokulandelana, kuya phezulu, kusongelwa - kuguqulwe yi- "accordion" ezinhlangothini eyodwa noma zombili.
Ngokwakheka kwe-canvas, amasango egalarage angaba isihlangu, isigaba futhi agoqelwe (roller). Isihlangu luhlaka olunzima, olumbozwe ngamashidi wensimbi. Isigaba Canvas siqukethe izinto eziningi zephaneli (izigaba), zixhumene ngokumangalisayo futhi zibe nekhono lokuhamba ngeziqondisi ngaleso sikhathi sokuvula noma ukuvala isango. I-canvas egoqiwe iqukethe izingxenye zamapulangwe ezincane (Rollt, Lamellae), ihamba ixhumeke komunye nomunye futhi inekhono lokuvuvukala (i-UNNOMP) kwisigubhu lapho kuvulwa (ukuvala).
Futhi, iminyango yegalaji ihlukaniswe yaba yi-insud neand, izithulu futhi zikhazimulisiwe, nomnyango futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli wokujikisa nokugoqa ahlukile kuhlobo lokuvula, ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi egumbini. Kulokhu, wonke amasango aguqukayo, atholakalayo futhi asongekayo angaba ukuvulwa kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla nokulinganisa.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwe-actuator, ama-elektrolokhethi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulokhu, injini nge-gearbox idlulisa umzamo wendlela yokuvula, nayo, ingaba yi-lever eqondile noma egobile, indlela yokuvula amabakaki. Uhlobo nokwakhiwa komshini kuncike endleleni yokuvula i-sash nakubathuthukisi bayo abashayeli. I-elektromonochanical drive ihlukaniswa ngokuhlangana kanye nokusebenza kalula. Olunye uhlobo lwe-drive, i-hydraulic, lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emasangweni wezimboni ezinkulu nezithiyo (ngeke sikubheke).
Thenga isango. Izinketho zingenzeka
Empilweni yansuku zonke, amagalaji avame ukuhlonyiswa ngokuswayipha, ukuphakamisa-izindlu (ajwayele ukubizwa ngengxenye yesigaba), ukuphakamisa kanye namasango ajikelezayo (ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa embonini noma ezingeni lomgwaqo ensimini). I-OVSECH inezinzuzo zayo nokubi okunquma indawo yohlelo lwabo olukhethayo.
Ukukhipha-ukuguquka Isango le-Panel Canvas likhuphuka futhi ligxishwe ngaphansi kophahla ngosizo lwendlela ye-hinge ne-lever. Isisindo sokwakha silinganiselwe ngemithombo efakwe ezinhlangothini ezimbozweni ezivikelayo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemihlahlandlela, isango liqala buthule. Phakathi kokunye, amamodeli anjalo aphephile. I-sash eyodwa-puiting imelana nokugenca ngaphezu kwalokho, yithi, ama-canvas agingqika amasango. Ingacindezelwa ngokuqinile kuhlaka, oluthuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Kepha amasango ajikelezayo nawo anamaphutha. Isihlangu esikhulu sinomthwalo obalulekile kwindlela ehlanganisiwe neye-lever, ekhulisa izinga lokugqokwa kokugcina. Isango lilahlekelwa kancane kancane hermetically, futhi linciphisa amandla abo okusindisa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungandisi isisindo, izinhlaka ezinjalo zenziwa ngokungajabuli futhi zizinikele, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uvula noma uvala isango, i-canvas ingahle ithinte umshini ngephutha, ngaphandle kokuthi, iyakushiya ekusondeni okuyingozi ku-Design.
Isango eligoqiwe. Kufana kakhulu nezinto zokugibela ngewindows. "I-sash" yabo iqoqwe kusuka emgodini omncane (kuze kube ngu-150mm) afakwe imichilo evundlile (i-lamellae), exhunywe ngokuxhumeka komunye nomunye ibe yi-canvas eguquguqukayo. Kulimele emgodini, kulungiswe ngenhla kwesango. Umklamo onjalo uhlinzeka ngokuqondisa okuhle: Indwangu ikhuphuka ngokuphelele futhi ngeke iphinde ishaye imoto emi eduze kwemoto. Isango elifanayo livulwa kalula, ngisho nangemva kokugcwala okuqinile, lapho kunezinto zeqhwa. Ekugcineni, ukusungulwa, bahlala isikhala esincane kakhulu egumbini. I-Votchchychi ekuqothulweni, kubo kukhona "ama-blowers" anele (lawo angama-protors ezinhlangothini zokuvulwa, lapho izingxenye zesakhiwo senkampani yenethiwekhi) zifakwa khona ngenani le-10-15 cm nokuphakama kwephakethe 15 -20 cm.
Ngokuqondisa, isango loku-rollali alikho ngaphansi kwengxenye yesigaba, kepha kubi kakhulu kuzokonga kufudumele ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-slots phakathi kwamapulangwe avundlile e-canvas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bomsuka bunganda kakhulu ngokudla kwasemini neqhwa. Indiza ingaholela ekugijimeni kwesigubhu futhi ngokuvamile ukwephula indlela yokuphakamisa. Ngakho-ke, kumibandela yezindawo eziphakathi nendawo, amasango asongwe angcono ukusebenzisa amagalaji ashisiwe noma afake isicelo ngaphakathi kwamakamelo afudumele. Yize i-Plus Plus ecacile yokuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo zingafakwa, nangaphakathi, nangaphambi komnyango (ngisho nasesakhiweni esime isikhathi eside).
Ungena-rigany Amasango e-lamella canvas ahlome abasekela ama-roller futhi, ahambisane nojantshi wemihlahlandlela, atholakala ngokuphelele ngaphezu kophahla (ngokufana kuye). AmaLamels akhulu lapha (amakhulu futhi abanzi) kunamamodeli e-roll, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wehlise inani lokuqhekeka ku-canvas futhi uthuthukise izakhiwo zalo zokufaka okufudumele.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesango kunamhlanje isigaba . I-canvas yabo iqoqwa kusuka kumaphaneli (400-600mm). Phakathi kwamaphaneli axhumeke ngama-hinge akhethekile we-hinge. Lapho uvula isigaba, zivuka imihlahlandlela, konke kungahle kuhlolwe ngaphansi kophahla (inketho yokuphakamisa iwebhu kukho konke ukuphakama kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zezimboni).
Ukukhetha amaphaneli we-sandwich wokuvula ukuphakama 2000-2230mm
| Ukuvulwa kokuphakama, mm | Inketho yokuqala | Inketho Yesibili |
|---|---|---|
| I-2000-2020 | 500, 500, 500, 500 | 610, 500, 500, 385 |
| 2030. | - | - |
| I-2040-2060 | 385, 385, 385, 385, 500 | - |
| 2070-2090. | - | - |
| 2100. | 610, 610, 500, 385 | - |
| 2110-2120 | 500, 500, 500, 610 | 610, 610, 500, 385 |
| 2130. | 500, 500, 500, 610 | - |
| 2140. | - | - |
| 2150-2170 | 385, 385, 385, 500, 500 | 385, 385, 385, 385, 610 |
| 2180-2200. | - | - |
| 2210. | 610, 610, 610, 385 | - |
| 222020-2230. | 610, 610, 610, 385 | 500, 610, 610, 500 |
Ukubalwa kwenani leminyango yesigaba (ngokuya ngenkampani "Svyatogor Rus")
| Igama Lokwakhiwa noma Uhlobo Lomsebenzi | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|
| Amapaneli we-sandwich canvas 28002300mm | I-1060. |
| I-Electric Drayivu (yafika, e-Italy) | 350. |
| Uhlelo lokulawula kude | 36. |
| Ukufaka | 290. |
| Ukuhambisa | Kufakwe ezindlekweni zokukhwela |
| -Nke | 1736. |
Asisebubi
Yiziphi izidingo ezethulwa esangweni legaraji ikakhulukazi kaningi? Okokuqala, ukuphepha kokwakheka. Ngokwamazinga okuphepha aseYurophu, i-EN12604 ne-Domestic Gost31174-2003, umklamo kufanele ukhiphe amathuba okulimala ku-sash esindayo noma ukucindezela iminwe phakathi kwezinto ezihambayo ze-canvas. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhlomisa isango ngezinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha ezivikelekile, ngokwesibonelo, uhlu lwendwangu eminingi yendawo yesigaba noma yokuphakamisa kanye nokugoqa izindlela zokuwa. Imiklamo yazo zonke izinhlobo kufanele ibe ekubukeni kwayo kwensiza ekhawulela ukunyakaza kwamawalo abekiwe (aphephile). Ukuvikelwa kokucindezela iminwe kuhlinzekwa ngephrofayili yefomu ekhethekile, lapho igebe phakathi kwezinto ezishukumisayo ingadluli ku-4mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isango elizenzakalelayo elinezindlela zokukhiya zikagesi kufanele libe nezikhathi zokugcina, eziphindwe kabili zokukhiya ezizosuswa zombili lapho ziqhutshwa yi-drive kagesi, nangaphambi kogesi (ukuze amabutho akufanele akhanye ngaphandle noma, kubi kakhulu , hlala ngaphakathi egalaji elivaliwe).Ezokuphepha zisho izindlela zokuvikela ekungeniseni ukungena okungagunyaziwe egalaji. Ngokumelana nokugenca, isango, kunjalo, akunakuqhathaniswa nomnyango webhange ephephile. Ngakho-ke, iningi labakhiqizi lidlula kahle lo mbuzo: "Mangaki imizuzu ezodinga ukuthi umdubuli avule igaraji?" Amandla amakhulu amamodeli ane-monolithic flap-swing nokuphakamisa-ukujikeleza.
Ngokuqondene nodaba lwezihlangu zokushisa, isango, elifakwe i-polyurethane Foam, zibonakalisa kufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-LPU 40 hrmann (germann) amaphaneli we-sandwich panwich anikezela ukumelana kokushisa okulingana no-2 m2c / W, nawo wonke umklamo kubo cishe ngo-1.05m2C / W. Le nkomba iphakeme kunamafasitela amaningi esiwina isikrini. I-Aluma Shield (i-USA) ye-canvas ibamba ukushisa cishe njengama-huts ethu akhuthazayo (RO = 2.07-2.64m2c / w), nemodeli ye-thermoplus enobukhulu be-76mm ne-4.52m2c / w izosindisa ukushisa kwegaraji njengoba ngokuthembekile njengesithwathwa esiqandisiwe.
Isango, Phakamisa!
Uma ufisa, iminyango yesigaba ingahle ithathwe "ngokuphelele" ukumisa okuningi ekwakhiweni kwesango lesigaba. Izinto zabo zephaneli zenziwa ngamaphaneli abizwa nge-sandwich anobukhulu obungu-20mm (inketho "ebandayo") kuya ku-35-45mm ("ama-500 no-610 mm. Kusetshenziswa amaphaneli okuphakama okuhlukile kube lula inqubo yokukhetha iwebhu yosayizi abachazwe ngokuqinile. Kepha, ngokubheka ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-canvas kufanele kube ukuvula kancane - ngo-25-50mm. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile kwephaneli phezulu kokuvulwa. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokukhetha amaphaneli wesango le-2000-2230mm ngokuphakama kwe-2000-2230mm. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi, kuya ngokuphakama kokuvulwa, kungaba nezinketho eyodwa noma eziningi zokumisa iwebhu ngamaphaneli we-sandwich noma awekho nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela igaraji, kungcono ukukhetha ukuphakama okulungile ngokwezobuchwepheshe kokuvulwa.
Isendlalelo sangaphandle sephaneli ye-sandwich siqukethe ishidi lensimbi elenziwe ngensimbi elinobukhulu obungama-0,5mm, ngaphansi okuvame kakhulu u-0.7 no-1mm (i-Aluma Shield, eJalimane). I-polyester coating yemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene isetshenziswa ohlangothini lwayo lwangaphandle. Ngaphakathi iphaneli igcwele i-polyurethane foam ephezulu, esebenza ukonga ukushisa egumbini legaraji (ukumelana okushisayo kwephaneli kulingana nobubanzi bezitini 1-1,5 Amakhono okusindisa ukushisa kwawo wonke umklamo ancike ekuklameni kwamaphaneli. Ngakho-ke, umnyango (Russia) unikeza iphaneli ye-sandwich, indawo yangaphandle nengaphakathi yawo ngamashidi amabili ensimbi, ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye ngesitolo esishisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, okubizwa ngokuthi yi- "Bridge of Cold" kukhishwe ngokuphelele lapha - Imbangela eyinhloko yokulahleka kokushisa ezinhlakeni eziboshwe ngensimbi.
Ingaphezulu lensimbi lamapaneli lingabushelelezi, lipendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene noma lifakwe, ubunzima, lihlotshiswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Futhi, okubizwa ngokuthi amaphaneli wephaneli anamakhazile (ingilazi eyi-hermetic double-chamber) ingafakwa esangweni. Iminyango yesigaba ikuvumela ukuthi uvale ukuvuleka kwegaraji ububanzi obukhulu - kuze kube ngu-6-8m. Umsindo ophakeme ungatholakala ngo-5-6m. I-Reserve ingaphezu kokuzanele hhayi ngemoto kuphela, kepha ngisho nangebhasi.
Ukuqanjwa kwamaphaneli we-sandwich kufanele kube njalo ukuthi ukubina okungahleliwe kweminwe kukhishwe ngokuphelele (kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kunezingane ezincane). Iphrofayili ephephile enjalo yakhelwe futhi yakhiqizwa nguHrmann, uNornstahl nase Morhan. Isakhiwo sonqenqema olungaphansi lwe-canvas futhi lubaluleke kakhulu, okufanele lukhiphe ukubukeka kwesango phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umphetho wenziwa kusuka kurabha eliguquguqukayo, yize idivaysi enokushisa kagesi izoba yindawo enhle kunazo zonke yesikhundla, kanye nomgwaqo ofanayo wokufinyelela ne-visootor evikela ngaphezulu kwesango.
Isinxephezelo sobuningi be-Siteral Dovation Web Web senziwa kusetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile equkethe umhlangano we-Torsion Spring enomshini, isigubhu kanye nedivaysi ephukile. Ngibonga yena, iminyango yesigaba sanoma imuphi usayizi iyavulwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. I-torque yentwasahlobo ikhethiwe ukuze isihlangu esivaliwe, isihlangu asiphakamisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uma kuvulwa, akuzange kwehliswe. Ngakho-ke, amandla eshayela kagesi eSangweni LaseGarage lincane kuye ku-0.5 kw. I-drine gearbox ixhumeke esiqongweni sewebhu usebenzisa ibhande le-drive gear, ikhebula noma chain.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-mutual of node yesakhiwo kuncike kwizici zegumbi legalaji. Ochwepheshe banikeza ukukhetha kwezinhlelo eziningana zokwakhiwa kwesango: ngokulungiswa okuthe mpo, okuthambekele noma okuvundlile kwewebhu okuphakanyisiwe, ukuhlelwa okuphezulu noma okuphansi komgodi nge-Torsion Spreet It.d. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi, noma ngabe zilukhuni kangakanani uhlobo lwegumbi, futhi luzoba nohlelo lwalo lwesango (kuphela olungabiza i-10-30% ebiza kakhulu). Imvamisa inketho isetshenziswa ngokuhlelwa okuvundlile kwewebhu ephakanyisiwe kanye nokubekwa kwendlela yokuhlobisa ngaphezulu kwenqwaba. Idizayini enjalo ayibizi kakhulu (cishe ama- $ 200 nge-1M2) futhi ilungele amagalaji amaningi nge-margin encane ekuphakameni kophahla futhi ifika cishe ngo-35-50cm.
Enye i-geography ethile yezomnotho
Ngamasango egalaji esakhiweni esihlala endaweni yokuhlala, umhlangano wokuSebenzayo wezinkampani kubalulekile ukukhetha kusuka ezikhethweni eziningana zokucosha isango. Lokhu, okokuqala, amamodeli wasekhaya (aqoqwe eRussia esebenzisa amaphaneli asekhaya angenawo ama-sandwich, iphrofayili yensimbi, amapheya kanye nezinye izingxenye), futhi ngokunethezeka noma ngokuphelele), ekugcineni noma ngokuphelele. Inketho yokugcina ayitholakali, ngoba ukulethwa efomini eliqediwe kwandise kakhulu izindleko zezimpahla (ama-B3-4). Uhlangothi oluqinile, ikhwalithi yokwenziwa kwamasango anjalo iphakeme kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nemiklamo yomhlangano wasekhaya, ikhwalithi yabo incike kumenzi othize, okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi wayo emakethe yaseRussia nasekukhiqizweni komqondo.
Namuhla, imakethe yethu imelelwa kakhulu amasango azenzakalelayo enziwe eRussia, kepha isebenzisa izinto ezingenisiwe kanye nezinto (amaphaneli we-sandwich, amasheya ama-torsion aphelile.). Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezokugcina kuyadingeka ukubiza uHrmann, uNornstahl, i-Ditec S.P.A., Bremet (Italy). Ngokuqondene nokushayela kukagesi, imikhiqizo yamafemu ase-Italiya, i-FAC, enhle, i-Dapa, iJalimane, iMarantec, iSomfy, i-Little Flexiforter) ithandwa lapha. Kusuka ezinkampanini ezifuywayo kukhiqiza futhi kufake amasango okuzenzakalelayo eminyango yegaraji "Stinky", i-Smile Gate IDre.
Malini ukukhiqizwa nokubeka isango? Konke kuncike kwizici zokwakheka, okusetshenziswayo kanye nosayizi wesikhathi esigcwele egalaji. Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukulethwa kanye nokufakwa komkhiqizo zivame ukuba ku- $ 1000%. Cishe ama-60% asetshenzisiwe kuwebhu.
Amasango agoqiwe noma aphakamisakayo azobiza ikhasimende nge-15-20% eshibhile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli wephaneli anemibala noma elihlotshiswe (i-viper noma izinkuni ezihlelekile), kunalokho, kuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zamamodeli wesigaba cishe ngo-5%. Ukufakwa kwephaneli ye-paneramic glazation kuzophenduka kube ngu- $ 150-200 owengeziwe, kanye nemishini ye-canvas nge-colling dock-wicket izokhulisa izindleko zesango lama- $ 500-700.
Izesekeli Eziwusizo
Izesekeli zokusebenza kwezentengiselwano-terteer zokusebenza kwesango kufakwe uhlelo lokulawula okukude, idivaysi yokuvula emishini ye-sash, amawindi, ama-wicket kanye nohlelo lokuphepha oluzenzakalelayo oluvimba i-web uma kwenzeka kuba nzima. Zonke lezi zinto zezesekeli zingafakwa kusethi yamasango, kepha kaningi kufanele zi-ode ngokwehlukana. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zesango elihlomele ngokuphelele lenyuka kakhulu lifinyelela ku-50%.
Izindlela zokuvikelwa ku-Cable Cliff naseSprings kufanele zifakwe kusethi yamasango okuphoqelekile (ngokuya nge-Gost31174-2003). Sebenzisa ngaphandle kwabo isango anqatshelwe futhi angaphephile. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasango egalaji lesigaba sendwangu kumane kuyeka futhi kungabi. Kubandakanya izinketho ezengeziwe zingaba amasistimu wokuvinjwa kwesango ngezinzwa ezinyakazayo ezingezinhlaka. Benza ngendlela efanayo nethiphuli le-Photocell ku-metro Turnstiles, nokho, "ngokuhlukile": Uma kwenzeka into eshukumisayo endaweni yesenzo, isango liyayeka ukwehla. Izinhlelo zokukhiya zidingeka kakhulu lapho kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane. Izindleko - $ 20-30.
Enye inketho yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukubekwa kwe-Photocells ngaphakathi kokubekwa uphawu kwenjoloba olungaphansi komphetho ongezansi kwesango. Lapho ukushayisana okunesithiyo, uphawu lukhubazekile futhi luvimba indlela eya emshadweni wokukhanya odlula ngaphakathi kwaso. I-PhotoCell inikeza isibonakaliso kudivayisi yokulawula, futhi idrayivu iyacishwa. Uhlelo olunjalo luyinto elula ngoba lungahlelela izinto ezilungisiwe, zishiywe ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni yokunyakaza yesango (ngokwesibonelo, imoto epakiwe ngokungalungile).
Ukuhlela ukufakwa kwesango elizenzakalelayo egalaji, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka kanye nekhono lokuvula ngesandla i-sash lapho ugesi ucishiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isango lihlome ngocingo olungeziwe olunqamula idrayivu kusuka kuwebhu (okunikezwe ngemali ekhokhwayo). Emandleni okuhambisa ukuphazamiseka, ukushayela okufudumele (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka esangweni lokumamatheka) kungaba yinzuzo (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka esangweni lokumamatheka). Ukuze kube lula, amagalaji avame ukuhlonyiswa ngomnyango wesango, okuhlongozwayo amafemu amaningi okufaka esigabeni sesango lesigaba.
Amaqhinga enziwe ngezandla
Lapho ungena esikhundleni samasango amadala esigaba, ukupenda imishini yokudweba akunangqondo ngombono wokuthi imikhiqizo ngisho nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ingachithwa ngokufakwa okungafundile nokungaveli. Ngakho-ke, ezinkonzweni zabafazi abaqeqeshiwe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa. Indlela elula yokuxhumana namakhosi afakazelwe kahle, ukuchitha umuntu kusuka kubangane isango legaraji elilungiselelwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma isango elinjalo "kwindawo ebonakalayo" alibonwa, kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni futhi uthinte inkampani enkulu enolwazi olunzulu nohlu oluhlaba umxhwele.
Ubuchwepheshe obukhuphukayo buxhomeke ekwakhiweni nobukhulu besango. Ubunzima obukhulu busesimweni sokufaka kahle uhlaka kanye nemihlahlandlela, ukugwema i-skew ye-canvas. Ukunemba okubaluleke kakhulu lapho ulinganisa ukuvulwa.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile amakhesi lapho ukufaka isango elizenzakalelayo kufaka phakathi incazelo engafanele yomaka waphansi we-zero. Njengomthetho, yonke imidwebo isethwe kucatshangelwa umhlobiso wokugcina wezangaphakathi wegumbi lasegaraji. Ngakho-ke, uma izinga lephansi lichazwe ngokungalungile (ngokweqile), kungahle kube yilapho isango alivalwa ngokuphelele ngokuvula, lishiya i-slot engezansi kumasentimitha ambalwa ezansi. Ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukulungisa iziphambeko eyodwa yodwa kuphela ekuvuseleleni kabusha okulula kwendlela yokuphakamisa, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ususe isango bese ulumisa kabusha. Ikakhulu kakhulu kulokhu kucatshangelwa ukwakheka kohlobo lokujika oluphakamisa olungabekezeleli alukho "izinga elivikelekile"
Elinye iphutha elivamile liholwa isikhala esincane kakhulu sokuhlalisa amasango azenzakalelayo. Imvamisa, abanikazi bacabanga ngabo ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwegaraji. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ama-lateral blowers anciphile kakhulu, futhi ama-perts aphansi kakhulu, ahlanganisa futhi andise izindleko zomsebenzi (ngokwesilinganiso ngu-10-30%). Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlela igumbi legaraji, kufanele ubeke kusengaphambili okusanhlamvu kanye namagugu anele enani elanele (ezinhlangothini-15-20cm, kusuka phezulu-20-30 cm), noma ngabe ngeke ufake isango elizenzakalelayo ngasikhathi sinye. Izindleko zizokhuphuka kancane, kepha ngokuzayo uzozikhulula engcupheni engenasidingo nezindleko ezibonakalayo.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukususa ifilimu elivikelayo kusuka kumaphaneli. Lapho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuyisusa ngokwanele, futhi lesi "sici esincane" kuzoba isikhathi eside ukukubiza ngamehlo.
Yini engasindiswa ehlelweni lweSango LaseGarage? Inani elithile lizokwazi ukusindisa ngisho nasesigabeni sokuklama igalaji, ukuhlela ububanzi nokuphakama kokuvulwa kwayo ukuze kunciphise ubuncane bamaphaneli we-sandwich (sesivele sikhulumile mayelana nama-blowers ne-pertolock). Uma kunemali encane kwisabelomali, futhi isango liyadingeka, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwe-drive yezandla, kanye ne-automation ukuze kuthunyelwe emuva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (kususe omunye $ 200-300). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhethwa kwedrayivu kumele kwenziwe kubhekwe hhayi kuphela isisindo sewebhu kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza kwamazinga okushisa, kodwa futhi imvamisa yokuvulwa kwesango. Injini enamandla ephansi kumodi ebanzi ayinakudlulisela umthwalo obekezelela ngokuvula okukodwa.
Ekugcineni, abanikazi abanembile kakhulu futhi ababunjiwe bangakwenza ukufakwa kwesango ngokuzimela, amakhithi aqediwe anikezela emnyango wenkampani. Uchungechunge lwesango lubandakanya amamodeli ayi-121 wezingxenye zazo zonke izivuleko zegaraji ezaziwa kakhulu. Izindleko zesethi zingama-350 (ngaphandle kwedrayivu kagesi).
Ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithetho yokufaka, isango elithoshayo liyakwazi ukukhonza amashumi eminyaka leminyaka - njengokhokho wakho we-Fairy-tale othumele eqenjini elithi "Sesame, Vula!"
Abahleli bayabonga emnyango, "Svyatogor Rus", "Abb", "Rusdol", "I-Strastroy", isango lokumamatheka ngosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.