Imishini yasekhaya kanye nefenisha ekhishini: Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ngezinombolo

Silandisa ngezinketho zezakhiwo, izindawo zoxantathu zomsebenzi futhi zinikeze izinombolo eziqondile zokubekwa okuyikho kwefenisha kanye nendawo ephephile yenqubo.

Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme babeka umuntu ekuthembekeni okunzima emisebenzini yasendlini ekhona namuhla kuyo yonke indlu. Futhi iningi lakho liphathelene nekhishi. Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho, ukuthi usebenzise inani elihle emishini yalo, akekho ofuna ukushintsha i-afriji yefriji kanye ngonyaka ngenxa yomakhelwane wakhe ngehhavini. Ukugwema izinkinga ezifanayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka amazinga akhona wokubekwa kwemishini nefenisha ekhishini.

Ukubekwa okufanele kwefenisha nemishini ekhishini

Izinketho zokulungiselela

Imithetho yonxantathu bomsebenzi

Imithetho namabanga amabanga wefenisha

Imithetho kanye namabanga wempahla yasendlini

Izinketho ezi-6 zokubekwa kwefenisha kanye nemishini yasendlini

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziphambili zefenisha nokuhlelwa kwemishini: i-single-row, umugqa ophindwe kabili, uMnu. Lezi zinhlobo zezakhiwo zathola igama lazo ngokuya ngokucushwa komugqa oxhumanisa izindawo ezintathu zonxantathu osebenzayo.

Umugqa owodwa

Uhlobo lwesakhiwo sendawo yonke, esilungele amakhishi amancane futhi amancanyana. Yonke imishini itholakala ngokuqondile eceleni kodonga olulodwa, kepha le ndlela ingabhekwa njengento esebenza kude nge-2 kuye ku-3.6 m. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibanga eliphakathi kwezindawo liba lincane kakhulu noma likhulu kakhulu. Ngalesi sakhiwo, isiqandisi nesitofu kuvame ukufakwa emaphethelweni ahlukile emugqeni, futhi ukugeza kuphakathi, kuvumela ithebula lokusika phakathi kokugeza nesitofu. Ukwandisa indawo ewusizo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amakhabethe aphezulu.

Umugqa ophindwe kabili

Isakhiwo esifanayo sisebenza kahle ekhishini elibanzi, okuyigumbi lendawo. Ifenisha ifakwe emihlabeni emibili efanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlangothi lwenxanxanxa yomsebenzi luhlala luphazanyiswa yi-Movement ekhishini, zama izikhungo ezisebenza kakhulu (isitofu kanye nokucwila) okutholakala odongeni olulodwa, nefriji yamakhabethe emikhiqizo nezitsha - kanyekanye . Umnyango wesiqandisi esigabeni esivulekile akufanele udlule isikhala samahhala. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yeThemb kumele okungenani ibe ngu-120 cm.

• 

Mnu

Le sakhiwo ilungele isikwele esincane, nangezindawo ezibanzi. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole unxantathu oyedwa wokusebenza futhi uqokomise isikhala esanele senhlangano yendawo yokudlela. Isiqandisi nesitofu asinconywa ukuba sibekwe emakhona ekhishini. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, kungcono ukuwasusa eduze kwesikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukufaka izinto zasendlini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezingxenyeni zefenisha ukuze ungakwenzi kube nzima ukufinyelela umnyango wekhabethe eliseduze.

I-P-Shaped

Inketho efanelekile yezakhiwo yi-10-12 m2. Imishini edingekayo nefenisha itholakala ezindongeni ezintathu, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezikhungweni zomsebenzi futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhambisa ekhishini. Kukhona ithuba futhi libheke umthetho wokusebenza unxantathu, futhi lihlakaze inani elidingekayo lezinhlelo zokugcina ukuze zingakhanyi isikhala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma usebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yefenisha kufanele liqhamuka ku-1,2 kuya ku-2.8 m. Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma kuzofanela kwenze uhambo olude, noma kuzofanela lwenzeke. phakathi kwezindawo.

Isiqhingi

Uma igumbi livunyelwe, kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Empeleni, sikhuluma ngokulandelana okukodwa, i-p- noma ukwakheka okungokomfanekiso, okungathandwa yisiqhingi enkabeni yekhishi (ubukhulu bayo obulungile - 120 x 120 cm). Yakha isiqhingi imvamisa itafula elisikiwe elihlanganiswe ne-slab elihlanganiswe endaweni esebenzayo nokugeza, kanye nezinto ezisele zokuhlelwa zitholakala ezindongeni. Ake sazise: Le sakhiwo ilungele igumbi elikhulu kuphela - okungenani i-18m2.

Inhlonhlo esasiqhingi

Kuthatha ukukhishwa okuhlukile noma ukugoba emugqeni wekhishi elilodwa noma ekhishini elimiswe yi-G. Lesi sixazululo silungele amakamelo amakhulu namancanyana. I-peninsula ilungile ikakhulukazi uma ikhishi lihlelelwe ukungena endaweni ehlukene (itafula ekhishini elidumile, amakamelo okuhlala ekhishini, njll.), Edinga ukuvezwa. Njengomthetho, ihlukanisa ikhishi ukusuka endaweni eseduze futhi isebenza njenge-bar rack noma itafula elikhonzayo. Imvamisa izakhamizi zenhlonhlo ziba ukugeza noma zibe yisitofu ngegazi.

• 

Imithetho yonxantathu bomsebenzi

Ukusebenziseka kalula ekhishini kuncike ekutheni kuhlelwe kanjani kahle. Ngokubekwa okungaphumelelanga kwefenisha nemishini, ngisho negumbi elibanzi lingaphenduka libe yikhamera eliseduze.

Futhi impela okuphambene nalokho - kukhethwe kahle futhi izinto ezihlelwe kahle zezinkomo zingenza ukudla okunethezekile kwangempela ngisho nobukhulu obungaziwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokucwaninga okwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule eJalimane, kwavela ukuthi ngenhlangano engalungile yendawo yasekhishini, owesifazane udlula amakhilomitha ambalwa osukwini lwayo, ngokubuya okungapheli emsebenzini, ngemithambeka eminingi kanye nama-squats. Futhi ngenxa yelungiselelo elifanelekile lekamelo, umgcini wehostela angagawula ama-60% ebangeni elimbozwe yiwo futhi agcine kuze kufike kuma-27% wesikhathi esichithwe ekuphekeni. Ukuqalisa Ukuhlelwa Kwekhishi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele kube ngunxantathu obizwa ngokuthi unxantathu, isikhala sawo esinqunyelwe ezindaweni ezintathu ezinkulu.

Izindawo Zokusebenza Zontathu Elisebenzayo

• indawo yokugcina umkhiqizo (esiqandisini, i-freezer);
• indawo yokucubungula umkhiqizo nokupheka (ipuleti, microwave);
• Geza indawo (ukucwila, isitsha sokugeza).

• 

Ifenisha namaphutha wendawo yobuchwepheshe

Ngokufanelekile, zonke lezi zindawo kufanele zibe seziqongweni zonxantathu olinganayo, futhi ibanga phakathi kwazo akufanele lidlule amabanga amabili esandla esiphakeme (ngaphezulu kuzoholela ekuhambeni okungenamsebenzi, futhi okudala - kuzodala ukuphazamiseka). Kepha, ngeshwa, umkhuba wokwakha wasekhaya awuhlali ufuna ukuletha unxantathu lomsebenzi wethu ofanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze amapayipi amapayipi ahlinzeka ngokufakwa kwamanzi okubandayo namanzi ashisayo namapulangwe ashisayo, ukugeza kuvame ukuqhutshwa engela, okungakhululeki kakhulu kumsebenzisi.

Enye inkinga ukungafani okuqhubekayo phakathi kokuphakama kwefasitela lase-Windows nasekhishini. Isibonelo, emafulethini ajwayelekile, ibanga ukusuka phansi liye esiteji sewindows, ngokusho kwe-SNOP 23-05-95, yi-80-95 cm. Futhi yize kungaphansi kwale pharamitha elingcono kakhulu legumbi liyatholakala, Kufana nokuphakama kwefasitela, kanye nendawo engaphansi kwe-radiator ayikuvumeli lapha ibhulokhi yezingxenye zasekhishini. Futhi ukusondela kwewindows evulekele odongeni, ikakhulukazi uma ububanzi bokulula kwe-angular bungaphansi kwama-300 mm, akuvumeli ukulengiswa eshalofini eligcwele (kulokhu kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izakhi ezihlanganisiwe).

Emzamweni wokwenza kahle ukusuka endaweni eyodwa esebenza ekhishini kuya kwenye, awudingi ukuletha umbono kulowo ongenangqondo, ukufakwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza eduze kwesitofu. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukushiya isikhala samahhala ezinhlangothini zombili zezinsimbi, zilingana okungenani nama-60 cm.

Musa ukunamathela iphaneli yokupheka ungene ebhokisini - ecaleni elifanayo, udonga oluseduze nodonga luzohlala lungcolile, futhi uzenzele ukuzihlamba kwakhe nsuku zonke. Izinga le-slab ebusweni linconyelwa ngaphezulu kwekhanda noma, kunalokho, ukubukela phansi okuhlobene nokusebenza okuvundlile.

I-oveni ingcono ukubeka ezingeni leso - le nketho i-ergonomic eyengeziwe yomsebenzisi (umnyango akudingeki ukuthi ugobe) futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kuphephile ezinganeni. Ngaseduze kwasesibaleni esiseduze kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nekhabethe elinekhabethe lokusika - lapha bayohlala beseduze. Lapho esethenge isitsha sokugeza, ungagijimeli ukuyibeka kunoma iyiphi i-angle yamahhala: Uma idivaysi itholakala eduze kwesinki, ilula kakhulu ukulayisha izitsha.

• 

Indawo efanelekile kuma-vertices onxantathu

Ukugeza kuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekhishini. Futhi lokhu akulona umcabango, kepha umphumela wocwaningo lwezibalo. Kufakazelwa ukuthi lapha kuchithwa kusuka kuma-40 kuye kwangama-60% wesikhathi esiphelele esichithwa yi-Hostess ekhishini. Kungcono ukuthola ukugeza eduze kweKhabhinethi lapho izitsha zigcinwa khona. Kwinguqulo ephelele, kufanele ibe maphakathi nonxantathu osebenzayo, kude cishe 1-1.2 m kusuka epuletini kanye ne-1.2-2 m kusuka esiqandisini.

Enye ingxenye edingekayo ye-Kitchen ingaphakathi yisitofu. Amapuleti anamuhla anokuphakama okuphelele ngefenisha (85-90 cm), ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngokuphulwa komhlaba owodwa ovundlile. Uma i-slab ingangeni emapharamitha anikezwe i-ad ady, kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli ngesivalo esigoqisayo esivala umsele. Ungabi nepuleti eliseduze komnyango nakwesiko ekhishini. Isitofu akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwengubo noma eduze kwewindi elinganiselwe, ibanga elinconyiwe ukusuka endizeni kuya ewindini okungenani ama-30 cm.

Abakhiqizi bemishini yasendlini abanakekelayo ukuthembeka kwamadivayisi abo kunconyelwa ukufaka isiqandisi esibanda kunazo zonke, okungenakufinyeleleka kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwendawo, kude nemithombo yokushisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo - kwelinye lamakhona ekhishini, ukuze ungahlukanisi indawo esebenza ezindaweni ezincane.

Ifenisha imithetho

Ngokufinyelela emakethe yaseRussia yenani elikhulu labakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu Wemishini yasendlini, kwavela osayizi abasha, bahlukile kwezethu futhi abahlali belungele ifenisha etholwe ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwabaningi, abasebenza ngaphansi kwe-oda, amafemu aholele ekutheni ubungako obuncane buqala ukuncipha kuphela ezifisweni zamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ukufana ekhishini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubukhulu bezinto ngazinye zemishini nezinto zalesi simo akufanele buhambisane nezinhlobo zomsebenzi ezihloselwe zona, kodwa futhi nokwanda kwesihambeli. Ngakho-ke, amazinga wamanje, abalwa kwabesifazane bokukhula okuphakathi, aphakamise ukuhambisana namapharamitha alandelayo.

Usayizi ojwayelekile kanye nemithetho yokubekwa

• Ibanga ukusuka phansi liye phezulu liye phezulu kwethebula le-closet - 850 mm (amakhabethe ekhishini laphansi - isisekelo sendawo yokusebenzela, izinga lokukhathala ngomlomo lincike ekuphakameni kwabo ngemuva kokupheka).
• Ukuphakama okuvumelekile kokufakwa kwamakhabethe afakwe ku-2 100 mm.
• Ububanzi be-Table Top bungu-600 mm (usayizi oyisisekelo, ngoba ukujula kwemishini yasendlini akufanele kwedlule).
• Ibanga kusuka kuthebhulethi liye endaweni engezansi yekhabethe ledonga, elingenalutho e-niche, okungenani ama-450 mm (le paramitha emakhishini lanamuhla lifinyelela kuma-550-600 mm, okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke ngokukhululekile kwimishini kagesi ephezulu kakhulu : Iprosesa yokudla, umenzi wekhofi, i-toaster ne-t .d.).
• Ukuphakama kweshalofu elingaphezulu lamakhabethe odongeni akuwona ngaphezu kwe-1,900 mm.
• Ukujula kwetafula leKhabhinethi okungenani angama-460 mm (ngokuvamile 560-580 mm).
• Ukujula kweKhabhinethi Wall kungu-300 mm.
• Inqwaba yesisekelo sekhabethe eliphansi elihlobene ne-facade okungenani lingu-50 mm.
• Ibanga ukusuka phansi liye ebhodini leKhabhinethi elibuyiselwe, lenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuhlala, lingu-650 mm.
• Ukuphakama kweKhabhinethi-ikholomu kungu-2 100-2 400 mm.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emazweni ahlukene zonke izilinganiso ezingenhla ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu ze-anthropological zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwezibalo, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza kungu-850 mm. Kukhula kusuka ekuphakameni kwesisekelo (100 mm), ibhokisi (720 mm) kanye nobukhulu bezikhundla (30- 40 mm). Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwezinhloso zemishini yasendlini ebekwe ngaphansi kwethebhulethi akudluli ku-820 mm. Isimilo samazwe aseScandinavia ukuphakama kwezindiza ezisebenzayo 900 mm kanye nesizinda esiphakeme (160 mm) zazivaleleke eYurophu futhi zinconywa ngangokunokwenzeka. E-Asia, la mapharamitha ancane kakhulu.

• 

Amabanga afanele empahla yasendlini

• Kusuka endaweni yokubuka ama-ergonomics, akufanele kubekwe ekhoneni lasekhishini.
• Kungcono ukuthi uhambe phakathi kwesitofu nesinki okungenani etafuleni lama-60 cm.
• Phakathi kwemigqa emibili yamakhabethe kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-120 cm.
• Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-slab kungcono ukushiya ama-40 cm wendawo yokusebenza yamahhala.
• Isitsha sokugeza sitholakala eduze kokugeza.
• Kufakwe kuhhavini e-Eye Level kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ipuleti nokugeza kumele kube ngu-60 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
• Ibanga elidingekayo kusuka kumakhabethe akhuphukile kumakhabethe abekiwe ngu-50-70 cm.

Izinga le-slab ebusweni linconyelwa ngaphezulu kwekhanda noma, kunalokho, ukuze libukele phansi.

Amakhabethe omoya kufanele afakwe ngendlela yokuthi ishidi lokubhaka elishisayo lingadluliselwa ngokushesha endaweni esebenzayo emuva.

•