Kupanga ukadaulo kwa gawo lina losiyana linaphatikizidwa ndi nyumba ya alendo, m'mabusa. Kufotokozera kwa ntchito.
Kuti mapaipi a "Main" mu mbale ya monolithic mbale anaswa dzenje. Kunja, adatetezedwa ndi chitoliro cha PP
Kuwongolera miizi ndi zofukizira zofuula zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic ndi omangaChitoliro cha Sewer chimatsogolera ku malo otsuka (topolter)
Monga zotsatira za zomangamanga, "msewu waukulu" udatuluka mu polojekitiyiPansi, mafomu a njoka pachipata amasungidwa angapo: m'mphepete, matabwa, mkati mwa chitsuloPambuyo poponyera tumitse, zomwe zimathandizira sizimachita bwinoM'dera la masitepe, adaganiza zotsanulira kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira za mitengo yopanda tanthauzo.
Pambuyo pa chipangizo choluka, ntchito idapitilirabe kumanga makoma a nyumba ya alendo. Chifukwa chamiyala iyi ya njerwa zomwe zidakwezedwa, zomwe, zomwe, zidapanga zowonjezera
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zoyenera zopangidwa ndi zingwe zokhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino, kunali kofunikira kuchokera ku konkriti yotsimikizika yotsimikizika
Pamwamba pa nthiti za mitsempha yogogoda yolumikizira - miyeso yake (5050mm) idakonzekeretsa kukula kwa ntchentche ndi kufinyaMankhwala osadziwika osadziwika
Mafayilo owonjezera a Elkatek adakanikizidwa ku zomangira za crate (gawo lake limatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zodetsa)Kupita kumakoma a nyumbayo kunakopa kholalo. Pakati pa mipiringidzo yake, 50mmm yokulirapo, yomwe idayatsidwa, yomwe idaphimba chinyezi chopatsa nembanemba. Kenako blockhaus idamenyedwa pabokosi, imapanga "mitengo"
Chipangizo cha padenga, chidwi chapadera chidalipira ma sheet a matayala azitsulo. Pankhaniyi, buku lozungulira la buku lolondera chitsulo ndi dzino lomwe limatchedwa lakuthwa lidagwiritsidwa ntchito, mosiyana ndi Brotank nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati izi, zinthu sizikuwonjezera
Kodi ndilibwino kuyika garaja pagalimoto yomwe mumakonda? Kodi nkoyenera kumanga malo okhala pa nyumba yapadera "yagalimoto yagalimoto", ndipo ngati ndi choncho? Tidzayesa kuyankha nkhani izi ndi zina kuti tiyankhe nkhani yomwe garaja idaphatikizana ndi nyumba ya alendo idamangidwa m'mabusa.
Pazochitika za kanyumba kanyumba pali njira zitatu za malo a garaja: imayikidwa mu chipinda chapansi, kapena pansi yoyamba ya nyumbayo, kapena imamangidwa kapangidwe kake kanyumba. Iliyonse mwazosankha zomwe zalembedwazo zimakhala zabwino zake komanso zowawa.
Kodi garaja tichita kuti?
Chifukwa chake madzi akudawo sanadziunjikire pansi pa garaja, idapangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka ku chipata. Chipata chisanachitike, madzi oyendayenda amondweyo adayikamo, pomwe madzi amayenda m'chitsime ija, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba yayikulu, garaja yomwe ili pachipinda chapansi siyichotsa kunyumba, palibe dera. Mutha kulowa nawo osachoka mumsewu. Amanunkhiza ndi dothi m'malo okhala nthawi zambiri silimalowa, chifukwa oyandikana nawo, monga lamulo, nyumba zachuma ndi masinja, zosungirako. Mwa njira, oyandikana nawo kotero, ngakhale ali pachiwopsezo cha moto, chimatsimikizira mwayi wina: chipangizo chotentha ndi madziwo sichimayambitsa mavuto apadera. Zoyipa za kusankhayi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba, ntchito yamaziko ndi nyumba yonse ndi yovuta, yomwe imabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mtengo womanga. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kutsitsimutsa maziko (okhala ndi madzi okwera pansi, ntchito yomanga mpweya nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda mvula), komanso madzi osungunuka, apo ayima amangolowa. Pomaliza, ngati garaja ili pamalo otsika kwambiri kuposa momwe dothi lalowera, lolowera ndi kuchoka pamalo otsetsereka akuluakulu a njira yotuluka ndi yovuta komanso nthawi yozizira. Kupatula apo, pomwe chisanu sichichotsa ayezi ndipo sindisungunuka ayezi, sudzasiyidwa kumtunda (pokhapokha, osapanga njira yotsika ndi malo otsetsereka, koma nthawi yonseyi ).
Mu garage yowala komanso yosalala pali magalimoto ndi mini-scooters awiri, omwe eni ake amakonda kuyenda mozungulira malo otentha. Kotero kuti zitseko za garaja sizimawonekera nthawi yozizira, pansi pa matailosi, zomwe zili pansi pa mzere wa chipata, zomwe zili pansi pa chipata, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zipata kuti chiwombetsere pa garage pansi poyang'ana poyambira ndi kuchoka kwambiri yabwino. Sili mantha kapena madzi apansi, kapena kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa. Mutha kuthana ndi mavuto mmenemo, ndipo kulumikizana ndikovuta kubweretsa. Koma garaja ili litenga mamita ambiri okhala malo okhala. Aesli palibe mpweya wamphamvu wambiri mkati mwake, ziribe kanthu momwe mumasindikizira zitseko, fungo la mafuta ndi mafuta adzamveredwabe mnyumbayo. Incar ku garaja pansi yoyamba ndi njira yamoto, chifukwa mu thanki yagalimoto yanu pali madzi ophulika.
Chitetezo cha Moto choloweza chimakondedwa mosiyana. DZIKO (komanso fungo) limatha kulowa m'nyumba yayikuluyo pokhapokha ngati zitseko za boot. Palibe malo okhala kunyumba, ndipo ngati pali magalimoto ena (njinga zamoto, mini-scooter, boti, scooter), ndiye kuti ganyu yosiyana siyabwino. Miyeso yake ndi iliyonse (ngati, inde, gawo la malowa limalola). Ngati ndi kotheka, chipinda cha bouler chimaloledwa kupita garaja, motero, motero gawo la dera la nyumbayo. Nyumba yopendekera imatha kukhala yopepuka ndipo, chifukwa chake, yotsika mtengo. Sikofunika kulipachika ngati nyumba: kutentha koyenera ndi 5c. Zoyipa za njira yomanga njira yotereyi ilinso, chowonadi sichofunika kwambiri. Mwachikondi, ndikofunikira kuchoka pa khomo lolowera ku nyumbayo kupita garaja (Inde, ngati njira yake imakulolani kuti mupange zofunda kapena zosintha mobisabwa). Sizovuta kulinganiza ndi kuyika mayanjano pakati pa nyumba ndi garaja, ngati nyumbayo ikuchotsedwa mokwanira.
Nyumba Ya alendo pamwamba pa garaja
Makomawo adakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chotchedwa Craramics ofunda, mawonekedwe a njerwa yayikulu. Kuchokera pazinthuzi ndikumanga mwachangu, ndipo masabata matope adzachepera, ndipo katundu pamaziko a maziko, monga momwe amawonetsera, lingaliro lakumanga garaja lopatula silikuwongolera sikothandiza. Pafupifupi 25-30% ya malo omanga a Moscow dera la ku Moscow, pomwe wolemba mzerewu anali ndi mwayi wopita posachedwa, ndi magareta. Apangeninso Overhaul, yokhala ndi maziko olimba, makoma, mapiri ndi padenga lambiri (chisanu ndi chocheperako). Momwemonso, mu 50% ya milandu, opanga mapulogalamu amasintha chipinda cha "okhalamo" (kotero kuti malowo mulibe). Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri amalamula polojekiti yokhala ndi gulu lanyumba: makoma amaleredwa ndi 1-1.5 m pamwamba pa mdiere, ndipo padenga limasokonekera bwino.
Mtengo wa garaja yotereyi, inde, chiwonjezeka. Koma pamwamba pa idzakhala malo okhalamo mwachilungamo ndi zotsalira zonse zomwe mungagwiritsire alendo mosayembekezereka kapena kwanthawi yayitali omwe amabwera kwa abale. Pakati pawo, amathanso kukhala omwe sakonda chilichonse chotsutsana ndi eni ake. Malingaliro awo amayenera kulemekezedwa: Simukufuna kukhala m'nyumba yayikulu - zabwino chonde mwapadera!
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a thupi
Choyamba, omangawo adakhazikitsidwa ndi khoma la nyumbayo. Kufunika kwa izi kunachitika chifukwa chakuti zipata zina adaganiza zotsanulira jumper kuchokera konkriti wa monolithic. Chifukwa chake, udzaponyedwa, mphamvu yambiri idzakhala ndi nthawi yopeza konkriti pofika nthawi ya chipangizo choyamba pansi. Zinali zotheka kuti ndifanane ndi zomwe zidanenedwa ndi ife, kupanga a lingaliro pazachilengedwe. Adatulutsa zojambulazo ndipo adapempha kampani yomwe idamangidwa panthawiyi nyumba yopanda matabwa ndi malo osungirako ena. Akatswiri adalidziwa kuti: "Posachedwa mavuto. Tikangomanga nyumbayo, timamaliza, ndikupanga ngakhale popanda ntchito - nyumba yaying'ono." Ndinamwalira. Adakweza mabowo ndi kuya pang'ono kwa 1.5 m (pansi pazama dothi), adatsitsa piritsi lamchenga mwa iwo, adayika zolimbitsa thupi ndikuthira matepi. Kenako ikani konkriti yotsimikizika yotsimikizika yotsimikizika ndi 20cm. Kwa kanthawi, pomwe maziko adaundana, ndipo ogwira ntchitozo, ndipo atsogoleri awo adachoka, osabwereranso.
Eni ake adakwiya koyamba, koma adalangiza ntchitoyo ndi opanga ena. Mpulumutsi wam'mbuyomu anali "stk" yolimba ". Koma momwe mungapangire popanda ntchito? Ndinafunika kutumiza akatswiri ku malo omwe maziko ankayesedwa ndikutha. Mwambiri, dziko la maziko linawakhutitsidwa. Chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chidachita mantha: mu mkondo umodzi wa dzenje, kusokonekera kunapezeka pafupi pansi. Pamene Idawululidwa, zidapezeka kuti potsanulira matepi, mawonekedwe adayikidwa kokha kuchokera kudzenje, ndipo khoma lachiwiri linali la dothi ndipo ngakhale asanaike ntitetala. Zotsatira zake ngati khoma makulidwe okwera pamalo apamwamba anali ovomerezeka (pafupifupi 20 cm), ndiye kuti pansi idachepa 4-8 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, mu Monolith of dzenje, pazifukwa zina zolimbitsa thupi sizinachitike.
Mapulogalamu adapanga zolimbitsa zolimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera. Misozi pakati pawo idadzaza ndi simenti kuti ichoke dzenjelo, mopanda pake, makoma adzayamba kutha, madawa sadzakhala opanda mphamvu. Anavomera kuchotsa kwathunthu konkriti pamalo ano, kenako, "kuphatikiza" ku zoyenerera zakale, kutsanulira dzenje latsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, mu chigwirizano chinamaliza ndi eni ake, adaganiza zopanga chinthu chomwe chimadalira udindo wokhazikika pazomwe zimayambitsa maziko. Izi ndizomveka, ndani angatengere ntchito ya kampani ina? Omwe ali ndi mawu otere adakakamizidwa kuti avomereze. Kuphatikiza pa pangano la alendo, adasainirana ndi gawo lolimba la kutentha kwazinthu zonse zomwe zili pamalopo (kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekitiyi tidzakhudza kale, izi zidali kale nkhani yosiyana kwambiri).
Kuyamba Kumanga
Popeza pa ntchitoyi, makhoma akunja adayamba kutanthauza kuti adatumiza, adayikidwa theka la njerwa, ndipo gawo lamkati ndi njerwa imodzi. Masowo adachitidwa pa njira yothetsera njira, yomwe idapangidwa pamalopo kuchokera osakaniza. Pambuyo poti atumize khoma, kusamutsa kutentha (ro) anali 2.8m2c / w. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndizotsika pang'ono kuposa zofuna za SNIP (3.2m2c / W), koma pa garaja kapena nyumba zosakhalitsa ndizokwanira, koma njerwa zake sizidayenera kutaya matabwa, koma njerwa: Iwo Amphamvu, odalirika komanso odalirika kuchokera ku moto wopanda zoopsa kwambiri. Galage ya Aphetoba yotsekedwa idasiyidwa kumbuyo kwa komwe ilipo kale pamalopo am'mimba (nyumba + yosamba), makoma ake adasankhidwa kuti adutse makhoma panja. Pansi woyamba (deralo- 57,6M2) Amayenera kuyika garaja yamagalimoto awiri ndi malo ogulitsira (54.7 m2) - chipinda chodyera cha khitchini, chipinda chovala cha khitchini.
Ntchito yomanga idayamba ndikumatsatira mayanjano. Kuyambira mnyumba yayikulu kupita ku alendowo adapatsidwa msewu wapansi panthaka ndi pafupifupi 50m, pomwe amakumba dzenje lakuya 1.7m- pansi pa riboni ya malo am'tsogolo adapanga subpople. Pofuna kuyika mabatani amtunduwu, pali njira zothetsera zothetsa: Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya Wifbo (Sweden) ili ndi mapaipi anayi ophatikizika omwe amapezeka mu chipolopolo wamba. Koma kapena lingaliro lotere ngakhale eni kapena okhazikitsa, woyamba, chitoliro chodalirika chimawononga ndalama - kuchokera 2700 rubles. Kwa 1Pog. m; Kachiwiri, kunali kofunikira kugona, osati anayi, koma mapaipi asanu (awiri pakutentha, awiri a dhw ndi mmodzi wa HPV). Chifukwa chake, adapanga malo awo awo ": Iliyonse mwa mapaipi asanu opangidwa ndi ma polyethylene (obvala)" m'chipato chofewa ndi mainchesi a 160, chomwe chimakhala chipolopolo. WTU zimayambitsanso chingwe chowongolera cha boiler thermostat. Mtengo 1Pog. m zida za 1500.
Kuyika
Makoma a garaja adaganiza zokhala ndi magazini ya njerwa ya M-150 ("Rigraph LS", RUSSIA). Opanga ndi akatswiri amatcha mwala wokhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri kapena ma ceramic. Chifukwa chiyani? Njerwa yayikulu iyi (miyeso - 250138120mm) imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muike makoma akunja ndi makhoma. Ndi maubwino ati osayembekezereka omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo - kutentha kwa matenthedwe 0.21-0.26w / (MS.), mayamwidwe amadzi (8-9%). Zowona, ndizofunika kutero, pafupifupi 11,000. opaka. Kwa 1,000,000. Zidutswa, koma ngati mungaganizire kuti imodzi njerwa zotere zimalowa m'malo mwa awiri wamba, ndiye kuti mtengo uwu ndi wovomerezeka.
Kuchulukitsa ndi jumper
Kukula kwa pansi loyamba kunapangidwa ndi mbale zotsika. Adayikidwa pamakoma ndi kuwerengera kotere kotero kuti m'lifupi mwake nsanja inali ndi 200mm. Kenako malekezero ndi mbali zakunja kwa mbale zidatsekedwa ndi womanga (mzere womaliza womata udawuma ndi mbale yokwera) yomwe ili kutsogolo, adaganiza zopanga malowa Kuchokera kwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Kukonzekera kuthira kwa olunjika pamwamba pa chipata chidayamba ntchito yathunthu isanayambe kumanga makoma a pansi koyamba, madera othandizira mbali ndi magawano a chipilala chinali chitakonzeka. Kupatula apo, m'mbuyomu kuponderezedwa kunachitika, kulimba konkriti kudzakhala nthawi yogona pansi. Zinachitika kuchokera pa PC 63-12 mbale (63001200200mmm). Kuchokera pa chilengedwe cha Monolithic onjezerani, konkriti yochepa idakanidwa, ndipo nyumbayo ili kutali kwambiri ndi Moscow, choncho bweretsani zosakaniza ndi dongosolo la pampu ya konkriti sikothandiza. Koma popanda gawo la Monolithic la Kufalikira, silinakuti litakutidwa ndi masitepe. Konkriti pa izi zidakonzedweratu pamalopo - munthawi yaying'ono. Pambuyo pake, gawo la Ceranzite lidathiridwa m'matumbo (limakhala ngati mankhwala ophukira ndikukhala otchingira), kenako adakwera konkriti.
Pakangoyamba kumene kunali okonzeka, iwo anapitiliza kuyika makoma, amakwera pamwamba pa konkriti pafupifupi 1m, yomwe imachepetsa kutaya malo othandiza.
Denga
Kuchokera pansi pa zomangira, ma vapor 130 nthunzi 130 vapor nembanemba adayambitsidwa. Kenako m'malo pakati pa zigawozo zidayikidwa ndi ma samsi a isa ("eu a) masamba 150mm. Pakusuta, mothandizidwa ndi chilanditso, nkhanza za kampaniyo zidakonza njira yopumira mpweya yopangidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la 1505mmmm. Kuchokera pansi mpaka zingwe, a Elkatek 130 awiri awiri membrane (Eltete, Finland) adayikidwa. Kenako, pakati pa zomangira, masanja a Induver ("kuthawa" Russia) ndi wosanjikiza wa 150m adayikidwa. Kroplopys adatsitsidwa pomwe wotsutsa omwe anti-amadziletsa filimu yowonjezera (Eltete) adayimitsidwa ndipo adakanikizidwa kwa ma rate. Zovala zadenga zopangidwa ndi zitsulo za ruukki zitsulo (wakale wa Rannila, Finland).
Khoma likukweza
Kuti achite opaleshoni iyi ku khoma la nyumbayo mothandizidwa ndi msomali wokhala ndi misomali ya 500mm ndi gawo la 600mm. Pakati pa mipiringidzo yamiyala yamphamvu (hitotwool, Russia) kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu oposa 100 - m3 (iwo pang'ono "kuchokera nthawi), kukhala ndi mawilo apulasitiki. Chizindikirocho chinali chokutidwa ndi chinyezi cha tyvek chinyezi chikugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba (zapadziko lonse lapansi), kenako blockhaus idamenyedwa pabokosi; Kunja, imaphatikiza bwino ndi zinthu zomwe nyumba yayikulu imakhala yovuta.
Zokongoletsera zakunja ndi zamkati
Membrane wa Vaporizolaty kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho adatetezedwa ndi kudzazidwa kolimba kwa bolodi. Ndi kumaliza komaliza, pansi izi idasungidwa ndi kuwombadwa ndi kuwomba kofatsa, komwe kudasanjidwa ndikukutidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a Fetol Fvese Fluse 7, yambani ndikumaliza kwakunja. Nyumba zokongola za khoma zidayambitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka a Cetol HLS, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera kwa Cetol kuchokera ku SIKNOl kuchokera ku SIKNOl kuchokera ku SIKNOl kuchokera ku SIKNOR kuchokera ku SIKNE Omangamanga adasankha kapangidwe ka kampaniyi chifukwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka, kuwoneka bwino, kupweteka kwa nthunzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo muyaya.
Kukongoletsa mkati mwa zipinda zachiwiri ndikosavuta. Makoma ndi denga la zipinda ziwirizo anali otanganidwa ndi kuwombadwa ndi kuwomba kosazindikira kumene anathandizidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera; Lamiate adayikidwa pansi. Makoma a makoma adawonetsedwa ndikukutidwa, kenako amakonzedwa ndikukutidwa ndi utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi a Alloxan (Sikke). Pansi pake adalekanitsidwa ndi malo otsika mtengo otsika a marazz (Italy).
Makina Opanga
Kuwongolera kwa gulu la boiler deamatic deamatic-delta kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi kutentha kwa maulendo atatu otenthetsera, za njira yophikira. Chipinda cha Bouler chili kunyumba yayikulu pomwe chipinda chapadera chokhala ndi khomo limaperekedwa. Tinaika owonera pa chilengedwe chonse omwe adakomera mafuta owotcha madzi pamalowo sadzachitika posachedwa. Kupatula nyumba zitatu nthawi imodzi (nyumba, garaja ndi kusamba), panali mipweya itatu yodziyimira pa magetsi, imapereka malo odziyimira pawokha mu nyumba iliyonse. Iyo ndi njira yomveka: Kupatula apo, sikofunikira kuti mukhalebe kutentha 20 ° C mtunda sabata yonse posamba kapena nyumba ya alendo, ngati palibe amene amawagwiritsa ntchito. Ndikokwanira kwa kutentha kwa 5-8C- Dongosolo lidzazizira, koma sabata lililonse lidzathe kupulumutsa mafuta ambiri dizilo. Vuto la madzi otentha lidasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka 250l (zokolola - 780l / h pomwe madzi otentha 45c), okhazikitsidwa pansi pa bolodi. Kutentha, komanso madzi otentha komanso ozizira kupita ku nyumba ya alendo kumadyetsedwa ndi "msewu waukulu" womwe wafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Nyumba zonse zomwe zimapezeka patsamba lija limayendetsa gt 216 (de Diectrich) Boilarrict yokhala ndi 64-78kW, yomwe ili ndi malo owiritsa otsekemera, pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a TC ndi chitsulo Panel radiators diam (onse Germany). Panali chipinda chodyeramo chomwe chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa thermostat munyumba yonse: kumatumiza chizindikiro kwa wowongolera wowongolera, ndipo, kenako, umasintha njira yozizirayo, yomwe imalowa ma contour yomwe ikugwira ntchitoyo nyumba. Kutentha kolondola m'chipinda chilichonse kumayang'anira ma valves oyikidwa pa radiators. Mwachitsanzo, mu garaja sizikukwera pamwamba pa 10c.
Mpweya wabwino wa garaja ndi malo a pansi lachiwiri ndilomwe: Mphepo imangokhala mu chipinda cha mzinda, amabwera kudzera pazenera ndi zitseko, ndipo amalipitsidwa pa gulu la mpweya wabwino . Dera loment of the attic idakwezedwa mbandani yokhala ndi chilichonse chofunikira, kuphatikiza kanyumba kamasamba. Pokhala ndi zida zokwanira komanso mbale yakukhitchini ikuyenda kuchokera ku silinda yamagesi.
Tiyeni tithe
Chotsikacho chidayesedwa ndi sandstone wa bulauni, mbali zina zokutidwa ndi ma slabs (zofanana ndi zomwe kale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona madera am'munda, komanso kuzungulira nyumba ndi kusamba). Njirayi yalimbitsanso chidwi kuti nyumba zonse pamalopo ndi zomangamanga zigawo zingapo (ngakhale zimakhazikitsidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana) zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomangamanga ndizosiyana. Makomawo amakonzedwa ndikupaka utoto wachikaso, zoyera - zoyera (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto wa Sikkens). Mwina wina garam akuwoneka ngati garaja lopanda phindu ngati - mulibe njira. Koma eni ake akhuta, ngakhale kuti alibe mawindo, chipinda chimawoneka chopepuka komanso chopondera. Izi zikuwonjezera Ecoopack fluorescent luminaires yolimbikitsidwa pansi pa denga (Osram, Germany). Patsamba la garaja limakutidwa ndi mataiti a beege a beige (marazzi), omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse ndi losavuta kutsuka.
Mphamvu ya voliyumu ya 12V imachitika pa ntchito yotetezeka (chosinthira chidakhazikitsidwa munyumba yamkati), ndipo idakutidwa ndi zikopa zamatabwa kuchokera kumwamba. Mu garaja adayika mkaimba, pomwe pano mutha kutsuka manja osungunulidwa. Vugl adakhazikitsa KRCHER's Mini-ku Bind (Germany) yotsuka magalimoto.
Mutha kulowa m'nyumba ya alendo onse kudzera pachipata chokha cha gawo lokhalo komanso kudzera pakhomo lina kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Khomo ili limatsegulira mwayi wogona - pali masitepe.
Apa, mwina, onse. Tidayika momwe nyumba ya alendoyo idapangidwira, kuphatikiza ndi garaja, kuchokera ku pulaniyo isanayambe. IOT Miyoyo Tikukhulupirira kuti lingaliro ili lidzafuna owerenga athu.
Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 112.3m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
Dzina la Ntchito
Chiwerengero cha
Mtengo, pakani.
Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Matanda, chitukuko ndi chovala
16,5m3
500.
8250.
Nthiti ya ritibon
12m3
2400.
2800.
Chipangizo cha r / b mbale, dzenje loyang'ana
9.2M3
2340.
21 528.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira
40m2
108.
4320.
Ntchito Zina
-
-
900.
Zonse
78800.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti
21,2M3
2100.
44 520.
Mchenga
26,4m3
370.
9768.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic
40m2
90.
3600.
Wayamwa, woluka waya, etc.
konza
-
30 100.
Zonse
81990.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Kuyika kwa makhoma akunja
8.3m3
1230.
109.
Chipangizo cha ziwonetsero zolimbitsa ma conperfet
2m3
2180.
4360.
Mbale zogulira zokumba, chipangizo cha malo onolithic
