Izinhlobonhlobo zama-chimneys ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendlu yezwe. Ithebula lezindleko zokuqhathanisa.
I-Brick Chimney kwesinye isikhathi ayimelanga nokuhlaselwa kwe-acid condensate, yakhiwa lapho isebenza ngegesi yesimanje nama-boilers kaphethiloli awuketshezi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yensimbi ye-modular "sandwich" kwenza lula ukwakheka kwendima ngophahla olupholile lwe-bath
Isheduli yokuthola ukuphakama kwamapayipi we-boiler
Isheduli yokuthola ukuphakama kwamapayipi we-flue wendawo yomlilo
I-Old Brick Chimney inganikezwa impilo entsha isebenzisa i-polymer liner egijima ekushiseni kwe-250c
Ishubhu lezitini elinamandla lidinga isisekelo esihlukile futhi sakhiwe ngasikhathi sinye ngezindonga
Ama-chimneys ashukumisi ashukumisi asebenza kuwo ama-generator okushisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha. Amagesi we-flue avela eceleni kwepayipi elivimbela ukufudumala acid acid acid. Amamojula angaba ngezindlela ezimbili
Ama-racks ama-racks ngamagesi okubhema kusuka kunoma yimuphi uphethiloli;
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - iziteshi ezixande ngonxantathu kanye namapayipi amapayipi ezindaweni ezimisiwe
A- pusha u-45 single-wedwa;
I-b-pipele nge-silencer;
Ukuphila kokuphila;
I-Trubnaya ghomut;
Kabili 135 nge-plug enombala ophindwe kabili;
U-Erusher 90 nge-plug
UChimney ovela kwi-heater ene-shell engaphandle ye-galvanized kwadingeka ukuthi iguqulwe ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 kwezinye
Imodyuli yezondlamnotho ikhulisa kahle ukusebenza kwe-Stove-heater, ukufudumeza ukushisa kwamagesi aphumayo e-Bathroom Air
Ngisho ne-sandwich "yensimbi" enomugqa ophansi ongaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphepha ngomlilo kufanele zivikele odongeni lwamapulangwe okungenani ezingama-200mm
Ngokudlula kwensimbi ye-steel-beam chimney ezindongeni zezinto ezivuthayo endaweni ezungeze ipayipi elizungeze ipayipi, i-pie ye-at-ther engekho emthethweni kufanele iboshwe ngobukhulu okungenani be-100mm " + Ishidi lensimbi (ububanzi bendandatho alikho ngaphansi kwe-130mm)
Umnikazi wale ndlu wenqabile ukubopha ishubhu legilavu ngosizo lokwelulwa kophahla. Umphumela odabukisayo awuzange wehlise ijubane ukuthinta
I-bum yezwe eyakhiwa amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye idlalwe nabanini khaya abasha abasanda kudlala i-Dick Joke: Abasola ngisho nokuthi "umgodi wokuhamba kancane" wabekwa endaweni yawo. Ingozi ifihlwe ekwakhiweni okungalungile kwento evamile yendlu yasemakhaya njenge-chimney. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha izibalo zoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo zeNepium: Amakhulu ezimpilo kanye nezigidi zokulahleka ngenxa yokulahlwa komlilo nezinhlaka ze-carbon monoxide ngenxa yokwehluleka emsebenzini we-chimneys. Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu?
Ukubhema kanye nepayipi: Izinkinga ze-Symbiosis
Amakhulu eminyaka, i-chimney yasebenza njalo umuntu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ukuhlinzeka nge-traction. Kuliqiniso, ngasikhathi sinye lapho uChimney kwadingeka abekezelele njalo isibani somlilo nokubhema, kepha abantu babesekulindele ukuthuthukisa amasistimu athembekile, asebenze ngempumelelo. Izimfihlo zemfihlo ezithukile zazibonakala zingumqinisekisi wempumelelo kanye nemishini eminingi, ekhula njengamakhowe, amakamelo anama-boilers anamuhla. Kepha kwavela ukuthi inqubo entsha idinga ubuchwepheshe obuthile ekwakhiweni. Lokhu kwavuka kungathi kungabikho kwebutho lamakhosi akhule ekhaya, kufaka phakathi ama-linevists azokwenza ukubeka konke nakho konke, akunakuphela nje. Yakhelwe endodeni endala. Kuhlala kuphumelele. Imiphumela evamile ye-Avtota yendlela engeyona eye-Professional ingaba yinkinga enjengokuwohloka kwesisu nokungazinzile kophiko lwe-flue ngenxa yezigaba ezingafanele, i-geometry noma uhlobo lwe-chimney; Ukweqa izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nobuthi obunokwenzeka ubuthi be-carbon monoxide ngenxa yokungalandelwa ngezinqubo zokwakha nokufakwa, futhi futhi uNkulunkulu! - Umlilo. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamapayipi ezitini, njengoba kwenzeka, akuhlali njalo ngokuhambisana nobungqabavu bama-boilers okushisa. Idizayini kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chimney kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwamafutha asetshenzisiwe kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza kweyunithi yokushisa. Kepha i-Brick Chimney futhi manje ihambelana kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ivutha amafutha aqinile (izinkuni, izicishamlilo kanye nezinto zokugeza kubhekwa ngama-boilers). Ikakhulu njengoba isitini ngokwesiko sihlanganiswa nokubukeka kwezakhiwo kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukufudumeza kwanamuhla kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunikeza ama-boilers asebenza noma kugesi noma uphethiloli owuketshezi, noma ahlanganisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo, kwakhiwa okuningi kwamanzi (1.6 litre lamanzi kugesi engu-1m3 evuthayo) kunangesikhathi sokuhlangana, ngokwesibonelo, izinkuni. I-ITO ishintsha kakhulu "izimo zokuphila" ze-chimney.Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-boiler kanye ne-chimney efudumele, izinga lokushisa lemikhiqizo yokuvutha ku-chimney inlet ingafinyelela ku-150-200 ° C, bese kuthi lapho imithambo yamanzi isivele ihanjiswa kanye ngamagesi entuthu emkhathini. Kodwa-ke, uma ngasizathu simbe indawo yangaphakathi yesiteshi, izinga lokushisa lalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amazolo liphonswe ngezansi, umusi uqala ukuquleka bese uzinza odongeni ngendlela yamaconsi. Iphuzu lokushisa lamaphethelo angenayo amazolo lapho uvutha uphethiloli wegesi uneminyaka engama-50-55c, amafutha okuwuketshezi, ama-45s, izinkuni - 30- 50c, 30c, 30c, 30c, 30c, 30c, 30c, 30c, 30c, 30c, COAL-25C.
Ngesikhathi esibandayo, uma i-chimney ifakwa kabi, kwandiswa ukuncishiswa komswakama okwenzeka ngaphakathi kuyo. Isibabule, i-nitrogen kanye ne-carbon oxides eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuvutha kwamafutha, ukuxhuma nge-vapor yamanzi, ama-acid ama-acid kanye nokuxutshwa kwama-acid, okwenza i-condensate ibe nolaka kakhulu. Le yingozi eyengeziwe, lokhu kungobusika nje kuphela - ngenxa yokuqothuka kwamandla kanye nokuncipha komswakama ezigabeni ezingenhla (emlonyeni) wepayipi. Ama-Acid aqala ukucekela phansi ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wezitini (kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4) okokuqala kwawo wonke umthungo okuvela kuwo, nasezindongeni zama-oveni noma ezinyaweni ezimnyama.
Namuhla, ukwakhiwa kwe-chimney ngaphandle kokucabanga ngobungqabavu bomsebenzi we-boiler-sayina lobuchwepheshe be-design. Ukuphakama nendawo yeziteshi zesiteshi sentuthu kuncike ngqo ohlotsheni lwamafutha nama-boiler amandla. Kunamatafula akhethekile namagrafu okuvunywa kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici ezahlukahlukene zesenzo sokushisa amayunithi. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-boilers afakwe ngamagumbi okuhlangana avaliwe, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwalapho kudalwa khona amandla amakhulu ku-chimney. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kweziteshi, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bomlilo buyanda.
Amaphethini amaningi ama-boilers ahlome abashisekeli abazenzakalelayo, okulawula umthetho wokushisa kwamanzi "umjikelezo wokumisa okumiswayo wokumisa". Le modi ishintsha kakhulu amapharamitha angokomzimba amagesi aphumayo. Ubuningi babo kanye nokushisa kwabo kuphansi kakhulu, futhi umswakama, kunalokho, uphakeme kunalemikhiqizo "yendabuko" yemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha aqinile. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-chimney liyashintsha. Ukulandela izigqi ze-inclusions kanye nokuvuselelwa komsele, ipayipi libhekene nokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile nokupholisa. Isikhathi samaconsi anjalo sincike ohlotsheni lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo lapho isiteshi senziwe khona, nakwizinga lokuphelelwa ngamandla okushisayo. Ezinye izinto zokwakha zifudunyezwa ngokushesha futhi zasheshe zaphola ngokushesha, ezinye, kunalokho. Uma kushesha izinga lokushisa lezindonga amapayipi likhuphuka, lifushane kakhulu ingxenye yesikhathi lapho kwenziwa khona i-condensate.
Amagesi amnyama, asuka ekusindisweni kwamandla kwamandla, okubizwa ngokuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-boilers avuthayo, awela ku-chimney emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu - 110-130c. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunenqwaba ye-condensate kupayipi, "ukusakaza" okuphelele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola nohlelo lokungathathi hlangothi kwalo nokukhipha indle. Okufanayo, ngenxa yobuningi obukhuphukile bentuthu, epayipini kwesinye isikhathi abanaso isigaxa, futhi amagesi kufanele acindezele noFan (intuthu). Ukuphakama kusho ukuthi ipayipi kufanele lenziwe igesi. Ngakho-ke, ama-boilers okushisa aphansi avame ukuthengiswa nge-chimney esevele enomthungo.
Owokuqala ngezinkinga zomfanekiso wamanje wabhekana neYurophu naseMelika emuva kuma-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule. I-aeper esinqumweni sabo ngaleso sikhathi i-American Selkirk, ephakamisa indlela yayo yokwenziwa kwesimanje kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezitini ze-chibitini. Isinqumo sasilula futhi sisebenza ngempumelelo. Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kufakwe ishubhu eyenziwe ngensimbi engamelana ne-acid, okungavikelekile emiphumeleni ye-condensate.
Namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kwama-chimneys abizwa ngensimbi ama-chimneys asephenduke imboni yomhlaba wonke. Sesivele sisetshenzisiwe hhayi kuphela ukukhulisa amapayipi akhona wezitini, kepha futhi njengamadivaysi ahlukile awohlokayo ezitoreni ezifanayo, izinsiza kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokushisa ama-boilers anokwakha okusha. Manje lezi zindawo zinquma ngokwengeziwe ophahleni zijwayela kakhulu kwikholomu yethu ye-Brick. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi bama-boilers bamane basho isidingo sokuhlomisa imikhiqizo yabo ngama-chimney anamuhla ajwayelekile.
Okwamanje, umndeni wama-chimney ashudumbu wagcwaliswa ngama-ceramics, amapulasitiki ngisho nengilazi. Izinto zokuphamba zincike kakhulu ekushiseni kwamagesi aphelelwa amandla. Khumbula, izinga lokushisa lentuthu ngokuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwamafutha aqinile angafinyelela ku-600c nokuningi, uphethiloli ongama-400 okhuphukela ku-200 ° C, futhi u-270c.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliphakeme libekezelela kahle insimbi enobungozi futhi evimbela ukushisa, ubumba kanye nezitini zendabuko. Kwamazinga okushisa aphansi (kufika ku-120 ° C), ngaphezu kwama-steel nama-ceramics, ezinye izinhlobo zamapulasitiki (i-polypropylene kanye ne-olivinellenfloide) kanye namamaki ngamanye ajabule. Empeleni, ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokwakha ezingenhla kanye nakho konke ukuklama kwamanje kwama-chimneys kususelwa. Kepha impahla yendabuko iningi lezitini.
Uhlelo lwe-chimney
2- apron;
3- Isisekelo Sophahla;
4- Intaba ye-Console;
5- Ukuqinisa okuphakathi nendawo;
Udonga lweNtaba;
7 - Thepha;
I-8- Pipe;
9-clamp Pipe;
Ukubuyekezwa kabusha;
11- Ukuqinisa okuphambili;
12-Tee 90;
I-13-plug;
14- adaptha uCotele
Ukwakheka okukhethekile kwezinto ezisemweni ngakunye kuyahluka ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kweyunithi yokushisa, ekhaya nabenzi.
Uhlobo lwe-Classic: Brick chimney
Icilongo lezitini liyinto enkulu ngokwayo, ngakho-ke idinga isisekelo esifanele. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuqala ngasikhathi sinye nendlu; Vele, isakhiwo esinjalo kunzima ukudiliza, akunakwenzeka ukudlulisela kwenye indawo, kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kuwo. Ukusizakala okungathandeki kokugoqeka izitini egoqwe ngokufanele yimpilo yenkonzo ende. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okufanele (kusetshenziswa i-chimney e-modular), iyakwazi futhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwegesi nama-boiles awuketshezi. Ishubhu lezitini lakhiwa ngesisekelo sokubala okuqinile. Okokuqala, ingxenye yesiphambano ye-chimney inqunywa. Uchungechunge olubucayi lwezitini ze-chimney luqala nge-130130mm (ukuthola ngokudluliselwa kokushisa kuya ku-3000 kcal / h), bese kuthi u-130250mm (weleva ngokudluliselwa kokushisa ku-4500 kcal / h) futhi uqhubeke ngokwengeziwe.Indawo esondele-ngxenye inganqunywa ngamandla kagesi ngogesi ngesilinganiso esingama-8 cm2 nge-1 kW. Kukhona ishadi elikhethekile leziteshi zentuthu. Endaweni yomlilo, ukuze ukuthuthumela kujwayelekile, ingxenye yesiphambano ye-chimney kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-10% wesithando somlilo wesithando somlilo. Ubukhulu bezindonga zesiteshi sentuthu buphoqelekile ukuba okungenani bangu-120 mm (ingxenye yangaphandle ayikho ngaphansi kuka-250mm). Izindawo ezingaphakathi azikhohlisi, kepha zisusa kahle izixazululo ezeqile ezivela kumthungo. Lapho ubeka amapayipi, izidingo ezithile zokwakheka kwesixazululo kufanele zibhekwe. Isixazululo se-limestone noma i-lime-cement sisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa iziteshi zodonga ngaphakathi kwekamelo, kuphela usimende - iziteshi ngaphezulu kwe-attic ngokweqile kanye nosimende - ukuze iziteshi ze-attic zingenhla. Empeleni, cishe zonke izidingo nemithetho yokwakhiwa kwezitini ze-chibitha zinikezwa ngokuningiliziwe ku-snip 2.04.05-91 "Ukushisa umoya kanye nomoya omoya", i-annex 6 ("ephezulu yemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa "), i-snip 3.03. 01-87" Imithetho yokukhiqiza nokwamukela umsebenzi. Izinhlaka zamatshe. "
Ukuphakama kwamapayipi we-flue abekwe kude, okulingana nokuphakama komklamo oqinile, okuphuma ophahleni, noma kudlule, kufanele kuthathwe:
hhayi ngaphansi kwama-500mm- ngaphezulu kophahla olufulethi noma olucishe lwabacaba;
okungenani i-500mmm ngaphezulu kwenduku yophahla noma iphakethe endaweni yepayipi ebangeni elifinyelela ku-1.5 m kusuka eSkate noma i-parapet;
hhayi ngaphansi kwenduku yophahla noma ipharapet - endaweni ye-chimney ebangeni elingu-1.5-3m kusuka esikebheni noma epanini;
Hhayi ngaphansi komugqa owenziwe kusuka ekwehleni kwe-skate phansi e-angle ye-10 kuya phezulu - lapho ishubhu lemusi lisuka esikebheni kude ngaphezu kwe-3M.
Ngezansi kokujoyina ipayipi elivusa intuthu, elibekwe kwidivayisi yokushisa kuya kuma-chimneys, idivaysi "ephaketheni" kufanele inikezwe nge-hatch ukuze ususe i-soot.
Ibanga elisuka kobuso obungaphandle lwamapayipi anezitini, amakhreyithi kanye nezinye izingxenye zophahla lwezinto zokwakha ezivuthayo nezibaleki kufanele zinikezwe ekukhanyisweni okungenani kwe-130 mm, ukusuka kumapayipi e-ceramic ngaphandle kokufakelwa - 250mm.
Ukuze uthuthukise iziteshi ze-Brick Flue ze-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi (i-Sizgybami Barrel), kanye nangokwakha ama-chimney ezintsha, muva nje sisebenzisa indlela eyodwa ethokozisayo. Sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obubizwa ngeFranflex (Franflex). Umnyombo wayo umi kanjena: Umkhono oguqukayo owenziwe emgodini wentuthu, owenziwe ukusebenzisa ama-desins wokwenziwa futhi aqiniswe nge-fiberglass (umlimi- kompazitor, iHungary). Ngemuva kwalokho, emaphethelweni, kuyama, futhi ngemuva kokuphela okukodwa ngomusi oshisayo. Ukushisa okuholela kwekhono "kukhuphuka" futhi, kukhanyise izindonga, kugcwalisa yonke ivolumu yangaphakathi ye-bimney yezitini, noma ingxenye yayo, uma udinga ukunciphisa isigaba sesiteshi sentuthu. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-Heat Resin, i-Hardens (Polymerizes) nangemva kwamahora ama-2- ama-4 ivala indawo yangaphakathi yentuthu, engenasisekelo yesiteshi sentuthu, hhayi ukwesaba ukugcwala futhi ikwazi ukusebenza ekushiseni kwamagesi afinyelela ku-250c. Imikhono enjalo ikhiqizwa kuze kube yi-52m ubude nobubanzi be-100-500mm. Ngokusho kweFileline, ukuwohloka okunjalo kwepulasitiki kubiza cishe ngo-70 ku-1 k. m nge ububanzi be-150mm.
Chimneys modular
Namuhla, igama elithi "ama-chimney" modular "lihlanganisa amamodeli anhlobonhlobo efektri, enziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, yize ekuqaleni (eminyakeni engama-25 edlule) Leli gama laliphathwa kuphela nge-Steel Chimney" Sandwich ". Imiklamo yanamuhla yenziwa ngamatshe ahlukene, i-aluminium elavimbela ama-aluminium, ceramics namapulasitiki, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto zokwakha. Phakathi kwazo lemodeli enjalo kwehlukile kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zama-chimimne ashukumisayo, kuphela umgomo ojwayelekile wamapayipi abuthayo avela ezintweni ezithile ezahlukahlukene ahlanganiswe.
Impahla ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-modular yinto okungenzeka ukuthi ihlehlise kalula ngesandla ukuhlinzekwa kobuningi obuthembekile bokuxhumeka. Ukuxhumana kwamamojula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-chimneys, kunjalo, kuhlukile. Izinto zensimbi ze-metallic zixhumeke endaweni yokujikeleza ngaphandle kwe-fuse noma ye-bayonet, ipulasitiki - enezixhumo ezilula ezifakiwe, ingilazi-ngokusebenzisa i-sealant, i-ceramic-sealer noma ikhambisi.
Ama-chimneys anamuhla ajwayelekile angu "amasosha asendaweni yonke" akwazi ukusebenza kunoma yisiphi isigaba se- "chimney ngaphambili", ngoba ayahambelana cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zamayunithi okushisa. Izinhlelo zepulasitiki nengilazi zisetshenziswa phesheya kuze kube manje kuphela ngama-boilers egesi ephansi. Kepha ngalezi zinto zokwenziwa, okubizwa ngokuthi "inqubo yahamba", futhi kungazethembi ukuthi maduze nje bayovela.
Thambuthax - Lolu uhla lwendlela yomoya esigabeni sesiteshi (epayipini), ngaphansi kwesenzo sokujikeleza okuqondayo okudaliwe. Nge-Throutt yemvelo, amandla okushayela avela ngenxa yomehluko ekubuseni kwamagesi angenayo kanye nomoya ongaphandle. Lapho umehluko owengeziwe, okungcono. Kodwa-ke, ukugcwala ngokweqile akusizi ngalutho, ngoba kuholela ekuvukeni kwamafutha okusheshisa. Uhlangothi oluqinile, ukwenza ngcono ukushiswa, kuyisiko ukukhuphula ukuphakama kwe-chimney, kepha kuze kube semkhawulweni ofanele, ngoba kukhuphuka ipayipi, kukhuphuka okukhulu amagesi amnyama. Okufanayo naleso sigameko ezindongeni zangaphakathi kanye ne-brkernedry evuka lapho ukuqondiswa kokunyakaza kuguquka. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, isigaba se-chimney round cross sizobe sithandeka ngokwengeziwe ngesiqu esihle, kunokuba sikwele, futhi unxande awusizi ngalutho. Ngendlela, ingxenye enkulu yesiphambano yepayipi ibuye inciphise ukugcwala: IGaza iya ngejubane eliphansi futhi inesikhathi sokupholisa, ukuncipha kwabo kuyakhuphuka, futhi kukhuphuka.
Chimneys zensimbi
Ngokwesisindo sohlelo lokusebenza, ngokuya ngezinketho zokubulawa (inani lochungechunge olubucayi, imishini, ama-ehlelekileyo izixazululo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo zangaphandle) kanye nenombolo yensimbi eseduze kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo ze-modular chimneys.Ziyizinhlobo ezintathu:
Okukodwa (okufakwe ngako, okukodwa, ungqimba olulodwa), kwenziwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni zensimbi ezingagqwali ezihleliwe ("insimbi engenasici", noma ngensimbi engenalutho;
udonga oluphindwe kabili (umjikelezo oluphindwe kabili, olufakwe ngaphakathi, ngokufakwa phakathi kwamasekethe angaphandle nangaphakathi);
I-Flexible (ngesimo se-hose ehlanganisiwe), okulinganiselwe kwe-nomenclature.
Ama-chimneys e-Metal Double-Wall awakho "odonga oluphindwe kabili": nge-sandwich enobungqingili. I-contour engaphakathi yensimbi engahambisani nensimbi engenasici, imane nje iyinsimbi engenabala, yensimbi noma ithusi noma ithusi. Isikhala esiphakathi kwamasilinda sigcwele ngokungalingani, okungelona igesi noma izinto ngesikhathi sokushisa noma izinto ezifudumele. Imvamisa i-basallt wool rockwool, yize ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, i-supresil siligian tatton wool ("elit"), i-basalin (Fifeline, Rosinox), Isihlabathi se-Pearlit (NII KM). Ubukhulu be-insulator ye-thermal buvame kakhulu ama-25-30 mm, futhi lokhu kwanele ukuze izinga lokushisa lingeqi i-80C. Kepha kunemikhiqizo enobukhulu be-50mm nokuningi (kuze kube yi-100mm). I-Chimney eyodwa iyimodyuli eyodwa yensimbi yensimbi (kaningi kakhulu kune-250, 500 no-1000 mm). Ngaphezu kwamamojula aqondile anokubukwa kwepayipi, ukucushwa kufaka phakathi idolo, ompompi, abaqoqi be-condensate, izakhi zokusekela, ama-it it.p.
Zonke chibiney ze-modular deimonder ubukhulu - 80, 100, 115, 120, 130, 110, 150, 160, 200,1, 22, 350, 400, 450, 400, 450, 400, 450, 400, 450, 400, 450, 400, 450 Ama-chimney wezimboni angaba namadayimitha afinyelela ku-1000mm. Ukukhetha kwesigaba kubeka usayizi wokuphuma kwe-boiler yokushisa. Ukushisa okusebenzayo (kuya ngebanga lensimbi kanye nobukhulu bezinhlamvu) kungakapheli 400-600C. Amapayipi enziwe ngensimbi enameli yakhelwe ama-boilers, izicishamlilo nezindawo ezisebenza ngophethiloli oqinile. Ama-chimneys avela ku- "Insimbi Engagqwali" alungele ukuhlonza ama-boilers kaphethiloli kanye negesi. Imiklamo eyodwa isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwangaphakathi, udonga oluphindwe kabili nge-interyer isolate - Universal. Bavumela okunamathiselwe kokubili ku-facade yendlu futhi yangaphakathi nendima ngokusebenzisa phansi kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokubandlulula kwabangaphakathi. Kulokhu, abakhiqizi banikela ngamamojula nge-matte, eboshwe futhi abunjiwe. Lezi chimbeys ziveza amafemu anjalo akwamanye amazwe njengo-raab, uSchiedel, ama-bertrams (iJalimane), uJeremias (i-United Kingdom - Germany), i-FFBOFIL (SPAIN), kanye nama-Eleths » , Finline, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga ngesiKm, iRosinox, i-InzhkomCentre, "RTB-Heat Salemierce".
Ama-chimneys ensimbi anezinzuzo eziningi. Ayesabi imiphumela ye-condensate. Ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwama-chimneys akhona (ngokuhambisana kwesimanje), kanye nangaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo njengokwakhiwa okuhlukile. Sikhiqizwa ngamabanga abanzi obukhulu bobukhulu bobubanzi besikhathi sesiteshi sentuthu kanye nobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo zepayipi, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwazo nazo zonke izinhlelo zikawoyela. Kuqedwe ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene angezelelekile akuvumela ukuthi ubeke ama-chincy ama-chimneys. Banesisindo esincane, abadingi isisekelo esikhethekile, bahlinzeke ngejubane lokufaka eliphakeme, elihlobisa. Okubi kubandakanya ikhono eliphansi lokuzazisa nokuthambekela kokudlulisela umsindo. I-Achilles Heel "insimbi engagqwali" - ukungathandi amakhompiyutha e-halogen. Ama-halogens aqukethwe ekwakheni ama-varnish, ama-glue, ama-aerosols, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukushisa izinto esitofini sakho eziqukethe lezi zinto zokwakha.
Impahla ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlelo zensimbi ezingenasici ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali kwensimbi ye-chimney. Abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga futhi abahle kakhulu baseRussia basebenza kuphela i-alloy auntenitic class kuphela eqiniswe yi-titanium. Lelo nsimbi acid elalwa futhi amelana nokushisa. Lokhu kuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi banikeze ama-chimney abo isiqinisekiso seminyaka eyi-10. Ngokuqondene ne "sandwich" nge-tube yangaphandle evela ku- "galvanised", ukushibhile kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunxephezele impilo emfushane yomkhiqizo (kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka emi-3-5, uma ifakiwe ngaphandle).
I-Chimney eguquguqukayo ingancani ukubhekwa njengento ehlukile yesakhiwo sekilasi lama-chimneys ashu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana namanye amamojula abo bobabili abasezingeni elilodwa kanye nezinhlaka zodonga oluphindwe kabili- njengengxenye ye-chimney barrel ezindaweni ezi-distillation ezindaweni zayo. Kwesinye isikhathi la mamojula asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amapayipi amadala wezitini. Zenziwa nge-whor-exhered, ethatha iribhoni elincanyana elivela ku- "Insimbi Engagqwali" noma i-aluminium, noma udonga oluphindwe kabili, kusuka ku- "Insimbi Engagqwali". Owokuqala ahlulwe futhi avumelana nezimo kunesibili, kepha kunzima ukuhlanza kwa-soot. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi e-aluminium kukhawulelwe ekushiseni kwe-270c.
Amamojula we-Ceramic
Izinhlelo ze-Ceramic modular (zibizwa nangokuthi ama-chimneys amathathu) manje akhathazekile ngokuzalwa kwesibili. Ukusuka kumapayipi ajwayelekile we-Ceramic, aguqulwa abe yintofontofo "ama-cubes" anezinhlaka zemihlangano. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abakhiqizi banabakhulu abangalingani. Isikhungo se-CUBE yisiteshi sentuthu esivumayo - ishubhu le-ceramic ceramic kusuka ku-chamot (ubukhulu kuze kube ngu-15 mm). Lesi umjikelezo wangaphakathi. Ukufakwa kwe-contour okuphakathi koboya bezimbiwa phansi, kwangaphandle, kwangaphandle kwakhiwa ubuso obuseceleni owenziwe ngokhonkolo okhanyayo. Phakathi kokufakelwa kanye nongqimba lukakhonkolo kuhlinzekwa ngokungenathemba (iziteshi), ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezifakiwe ezixwayisa ama-moisturing alo kanye nokulahlekelwa yizakhiwo eziyisisekelo. Izinduku zensimbi zokugcina zibekiwe (noma zibe yizindawo zazo), zihlale kuzo zonke izinsiza mpo ukunikeza uhlelo lokuqina okuhlelekile namandla. Imvamisa, kusuka ku-cubes emithathu enomgodi 149-160mm, cishe kwakhiwa ipayipi elingu-1m. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kwama-ceramics ngu-400-600c (kuya ngobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo zesifunda sangaphakathi). Ama-chimneys anjalo asetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zama-boilers kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo futhi angadlula ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo nangaphandle. Umbuthano wabahlinzeki babo ulinganiselwe: USchiedel, Raab, Tone SchonStaine, Hart (wonke amaJalimane) no-Honka Hormi (Finland).
Yini amamojula ceramic emangalisa? Zibonakaliswa yikhono eliphakeme elisekelayo, alwasabi imiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye ne-condensate, elula nenezobuchwepheshe ekufakweni, zinamanani amahle kakhulu wezinkomba zokuphepha ngomlilo futhi ahlongoze izinkambiso ezivunyiwe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, zibonakaliswa yisisindo esibalulekile (ukusuka ku-80 kg kuya ku-1 m), okusho ukuthi zidinga isisekelo esifanele, zilinganiselwe kububanzi bamadivayisi angeziwe (ama-nozzles) futhi adinga ezinye izakhi zensimbi ukuxhuma iyunithi ye-flue.
Ama-chimneys e-Uni ceramic modular aqoqiwe ezingxenyeni:
Manje "ubumba" buthatha ukuphakama okusha. Isibonelo, uSchiedel unikeza uhlelo lweKeranova ukuze agcinele ama-chimney amadala, asebenze nolunye uhlelo lwe-rumis nokugada, lapho kunezindlela ezimbili ze-chimney ezineziteshi zemithi yokwakha umoya (iminyaka engama-30 iwaranti). Njengoba amamojula anjalo kulula ukubeka kunoma iyiphi indawo oyifunayo yegumbi, azokwenza lula ukwakhiwa kwekhaya elisha futhi avumele isakhiwo esidala ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu ukwenza ubunjiniyela. Uhlelo lwe-Quadro lwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukudala i-Chimney yama-boilial ngama-boilers ngegumbi elivaliwe lokuvutha kanye nokukhipha intuthu ophahleni, hhayi ezindongeni, ngaphansi kwamafasitela, ngaphansi kwamafasitela. Ku-chimney, umoya wasemgwaqweni udlula ngegebe lendandatho phakathi kwe-chamotte ye-chamotte yangaphakathi kanye ne-sheath ekhonkolo yangaphandle, ukufudumeza ukushisa kwamagesi okuphuma komoya. Ngendlela, efana nokuqokwa kwama-chimneys, kepha enziwe ngensimbi engenasici, ikhiqiza inkampani yasekhaya eqinile ngaphansi komkhiqizo kaPhuma, ku-module yawo odongeni odongeni nendlela eyodwa ehlanganiswe ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo.
Ukubhoboza i-hybrid ehlukile yensimbi enama-axis axis kanye ne-ceramic chimney engasungulwa lapho umjikelezo wangaphakathi wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, nokhonkolo lwangaphandle. Kusetshenziswe kuma-chimney ama-modular, kungenzeka ukuthi uveze ukuthi izinzuzo zalezo zinhlelo zicacile ngaphezu kwamaphutha.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuyona yonke insimbi engagqwali ingalwa kanye nokuvimbela ukushisa. Ezimakethe zokwakha, ama-chinani angenasici anikezwa ngobuningi, kepha ahlala adinga ukucacisa uhlobo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwensimbi engagqwali kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo enamaphesenti amakhulu we-chromium, i-titanium kanye ne-nickel, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-10x18N9T, 10x23N18. I-Strogi yaba yi-Aisi 316L, i-Aisi 310s, eYurophu, e-EN 1.4404, en 1.4539, EN 1.4845.
Umhlangano we-steel modular chimney
Ipayipi le-chimney modular yensimbi engenasici lingahlanganiswa kusuka ezintweni ezi-6-8 zamamojula omhlangano. Into esemhlandeni eyinhloko, kunjalo, amapayipi lapho umgqomo we-chimney ahlangene khona. Ubude obujwayelekile obujwayelekile bokuthi: 250, 500 no-1000mm. Abakhiqizi abangakhonzi bavunyelwe ukwenza amapayipi okusika kusayizi owufunayo, kepha iningi labo alikho.I-chimney barrel ifakwa ngokuqondile ku-outlet nozzle yedivaysi yokushisa (inguqulo ye-adsdal), noma ingenye yayo ngakunye futhi inamathiselwe kusetshenziswa amamojula afanele, anjenge Tees, ompompi, kwesinye isikhathi ishubhu eliguquguqukayo (ukukhwela odongeni). Yize isisindo sesiqu esiqoqiwe asisihle kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kufanele athembele kokuthile. Kulokhu, ukusekelwa kokusekelwa, kusetshenziswa ama-nozzles namapuleti. Ububanzi bezinto ezinjalo zenzelwe umenzi ngamunye. Zikhethwe ngesisekelo sobuningi be-chimney, ukuphakama kwalo kanye nezici ezakhayo zendawo. Njengoba i-chimney e-modular ayikho ukwakheka ngokwanele, kufanele ihlelwe ngokungeziwe ku-Wall Guide Clamps.
Ingxenye ethile ye-Chimney eqoqwe ihlinzekela ukufakwa kwezinto zokucwaninga, umqoqi we-condellate, ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-condensate ebelwe noma eqoqwe nakho kungasetshenziswa. Zonke izimbotshana ezidingekayo zesiqu zenziwa zisebenzisa amadolo afanele noma amapayipi aguqukayo (ukwenziwa okuhlanganisiwe). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tube eguquguqukayo ukunamathisela isiqu se-chimney kudivayisi ye-fiber kukuvumela ukuthi unxephezele ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal futhi uphinde uvuselele umsindo owenziwe nge-mehendi okhiqizwa ngokudlidliza. Ukulwa nalokhu, kusetshenziswa futhi ama-silencers akhethekile. Ukuze kusetshenziswe amamojula athembekile, kusetshenziswa ama-tie clamps, kepha amanye amamodeli abiza futhi ngaphandle kwawo, uhlelo lwe-bayonet luyasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwama-clamps aqinile, ama-falleting ahambisanayo esiqu se-chimney angadingeka futhi odongeni noma ngaphakathi kweshubhu lezitini elikhona, lapho umsebenzi wenziwa ekwenzeni isimo sohlelo lonke lwentuthu. Ama-Fasteners angaba nokwenziwa okuhlukile kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kepha kunoma yikuphi, inombolo yabo inqunywa izincomo zomhlinzeki. Ukudlula ophahleni kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Nazi izinto ezikhethekile ezinama-aprons ezenziwe nge-lead, zethusi, zensimbi noma insimbi engenasici, enzelwe ama-engeli ahlukene we-skate futhi asemhlabeni wonke. I-apron inikezela uphawu lomuntu wepayipi futhi amathuba okuba ngcono okushisayo. Igebe eliphakathi kwepayipi uqobo kanye ne-nozzle emboza eduze kwe-seatant engamelana ukushisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenakuphikwa kwamanzi indawo yokuhlangana kanye nethuba lokunwetshwa kwepayipi kule ndawo kule ndawo. Kunenqwaba yalabo bambianisa amamakethe emakethe, ngokwesibonelo, i-RTV evela kuDondedeal (USA), "Pentalast" kusuka ku- "Penta Yunion" (Russia) idr.
Ekugcineni, uphahla "ludlulile". I-tube ephansi (1.5-3M kusuka ezingeni lophahla) ingakwazi ukuma ngokuzimele njengokwakheka okuzayo. Ngokuphakama okukhulu, kungaba ikhonsoli esekelayo noma ukwelula okujwayelekile kuyasetshenziswa. Njengoba izakhi zokugcina ze-chimney eziqediwe zisebenzisa i-canical headband, i-deflector ye-antimal kanye ne-anti-shedge. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto eziyisisekelo, kungafakwa amamojula angeziwe angeziwe: i-sitencer, i-silencer, ama-valves wokuguqula emuva Ukugcinwa kweziningi zazo kuchazwe yizici zeyunithi yokushisa.
Ukuhlelwa kwesimanje kwama-Classics
Inqubo yokubuthana i-chimney yenzeka ngendlela enzima kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ishubhu lezitini ekhona. Ngemuva kokuthola inani elidingekayo lamamojula omhlangano, aqalwa ukuhlukana ngqo ophahleni futhi, njengoba akhula, wehlise ipayipi esiqwini. Ngaleso sikhathi, iwindi eliyingqayizivele kufanele selilungiselelwe engxenyeni yalo engezansi lapho "ukuxhumana" kwe-chimney "kuxhunyiwe" ku-boiler ebi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imodyuli yokusekelwa ilungisiwe (inketho yayo ikhethwa ngokuya ngezici zokuklama zendawo). Ukulungisa i-chimney eqoqiwe eqoshiwe emayini yepayipi lezitini ngezakhiwo nokwehlisa, izinto ze-spacer zisetshenziswa (ama-spacer clamps). Uma kukhona amadolo futhi agobe kwinqubo yokuthuthuka, ishubhu eliguqukayo lobude obuhambisanayo lifakiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezindawo ezigobile (emkhakheni wezindawo zokuvula zenza ukuvulwa kwesiteshi sentuthu).
Mayelana namanani abaluleke kakhulu
Umehluko ngezindleko zezinto ezihambelana nabakhiqizi abahlukene ungafinyelela ku-25-30%. Kakhulu, uhlobo nobukhulu bensimbi esetshenzisiwe, uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-butt kanye nendawo yokuphuma kunqunywa lapha. Izindleko zama-chimne ashuduka ezivela kubakhiqizi baseRussia (ahlinzeke ukuthi leyo nsimbi yokungenisa) izoba ngaphansi kwama-15-20%.Intengo inyuka kancane isikhashana (kufika kuma-60%) ngokukhuphuka kwephepha kanye nosayizi we-insulator (kuze kube ngu-80%). Igazi elingaphezulu lizobiza i-5% eyengeziwe.
| Igama Lento | PC. | Abakhiqizi baseRussia | Abakhiqizi Bangaphandle | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ama-liles | I-RTB. | Rosinox. | Fineline. | Bofill. | UJeremias. | Raab. | USchiedel. | ||
| Ukwamukelwa kwamukelekayo ngokukhululwa kwamacala | okukodwa | 100.0 | 25.0 | 21,4. | 36.0. | 25.0 | 69,1 | 77.0. | 83.0 |
| Ukubuyekezwa Kwe-Tee | okukodwa | 162.0 | 139,7 | 129,2 | 51.9 | 86,4. | 163,1 | 228.0 | 148.0 |
| Tee 90. | okukodwa | I-150.0 | 11.6. | 119,2 | 126.5 | 130.0. | 163.0 | 307.0 | I-105.0 |
| Ipayipi, l = 1m | Okuthenyalwayo | 100.0 | 92,2 | 129,2 | 82.5 | 89.0 | 112.0. | 141.0 | 120.0. |
| Into ephezulu | okukodwa | 65.0. | 40.9 | 35.8. | 32.9 | 38.5 | - | 46.0. | 38.3. |
| Ukuxhaswa kwe-Console | okukodwa | 115.0. | 76.6 | 96.9 | 56.6 | 104.0. | 59,4. | 75.0 | 72,7 |
| Udonga lweCemp | 3. | 22.0 | 12,1 | 25.3. | 25.7 | 23,3. | 21,4. | 39.0 | 23.0 |
| I-truber clamp | 13 | I-5 | I-3.5 | 6.8. | 5,4. | 2,5 | Ifakiwe | 16.0 | Ifakiwe |
| Inani nge-VAT | 1723.0 | 1320.0. | 1858.0. | 1279.0 | 1386.6 | 1639.0 | 2198.0 | 1716.0 | |
| Ukuqhathanisa: Izindleko zesistimu ye-Ceramic Unic System (kusuka kuSchiedel) - 975; I-Brick Chimney ngesilinganiso sama-PC / M, ngomsebenzi- 780. |
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lenani le-tube / imodyuli enamaphayiphu amabili ubude bepayipi 1000mm, $
| -The ngqi | Ububanzi be-inner 130mm | Ububanzi obungaphakathi 150mm | Ububanzi be-inner 180mm | Ububanzi obungaphakathi 200mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selkirk. | 22.44 / 98,85 | 27.51 / 112,54 | 33.3/206.6. | 39.1 / 148,39 |
| Raab. | 35/99 | 40/113 | 47/127. | 50/149. |
| F.F.Bofill (i-Enamele) | I-18.02 / 58.6 | 20.01 / -66,11 | 25,02/79,64.64. | 27.35 / 88.65 |
| 8.0 | 9.34. | 12,01 | 20,01 | |
| Ama-Bertrams (Komel / Aluminium) | 47/21 | - | - | - |
| Hwakathiko | - | 23/80 | 29/86 | 31/93 |
| UJeremias. | 20.04 / 76.03 | 30.41 / 87.78 | 27.65 / 100.22. | 30.41 / 111.97 |
| Ama-liles | 21.5 / 80. | 23.5/84. | 28 / 88.7 | 31 / 97,5 |
| K | 15.8 / 38.6 | 22.1 / 49,12 | - | - / 59,65 |
| Fineline. | - | 20.6 / 61.8 | 24.7/74,2 | 27.5 / 82.5 |
| "I-InzhkomCentre" | 15.4/32.6. | 16.8 / 35.4 | 18.1 / 38.8. | 19.9/43,2 |
| Rosinox. | 17.7 / 54.8. | 19.7 / 61.8 | 24.6/74,4. | 26.9/82.9 |
Ukuphepha komlilo
Ukubhema Ukuphepha Komlilo - isimo esidingekayo sokusebenza kwaso. Kuqala ukukhetha okulungile kokuklanywa uqobo kanye nendawo yokufaka kwayo ekufakweni kwekhono ngamabutho enhlangano ekhethekile enelayisense elifanele.
Njengoba izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-contour engaphakathi lepayipi kufanele libeke amazinga okushisa ngo-1000 ° C (Amazinga okushisa ahlanganisiwe) imizuzu engama-30, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuthenga imikhiqizo engaqinisekisiwe noma inkohliso. Kuyacaca ukuthi i-chimney eyenziwe ngezinhlobo ezingezona ze-forrrous zensimbi, kungekudala izoholela emlilweni noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izongena kwizakhiwo ze-carbon monoxide. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-chimney, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo ngokufakwa kokushisa komhlaba oshisayo wepayipi ezindaweni ezibonakalayo zokuxhumana nezinto ezimakiwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi ofanayo ngokuxhumana isikhathi eside ngenhlamvu (100 ° C) indawo ibanjwe ekuzivutheni. Ngakho-ke, uphahla olungaphezulu lokushisa lufakiwe ebusweni bangaphandle kwepayipi, futhi esimweni sokulungiswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe, 85C. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokufaka, okhulumela umlilo kumele aqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinkambiso zomlilo zihlonishwa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-chimneys odongeni oluphindwe kabili, izindlela zokuvikela umlilo zizothuthukiswa ngisho nangokunye ukufunwa kabusha, yonke imithetho kumele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezithuthukiswe amapayipi ezitini, ngoba ama-chinathi ohlobo lwe-sandwich ezansi azicacisiwe. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekutholakaleni kwamalayisense ezinhlamvwini akhiqiza ukufakwa, kanye "nesitifiketi" ngokwaso se-chimney nokuhlola iziqukathi zegesi.
Siyethemba manje, abafundi bethu bazovumelana nesitatimende sokuthi engcupheni yanamuhla (isici sawo yi-chimney) ukuthembeka kwe-operation of the ukulungiswa kwedivaysi kuncike ekukhetheni kwentuthu yeshubhu lentuthu nokufakwa kwalo.
Abahleli babonga Feriline, InzkomCentre-UDD, Nii Km, Vivatex-M, RTB-Feat SelesterService, "Sidel", Interma ukuthola usizo ekuhlelweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.