Marudzi eChimneys kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kweimba yenyika. Tafura yekufananidza mutengo.
Iyo zvidhinha chimney dzimwe nguva hazvirambe zvakarambidza kuwanda kweAcid condensate, yakaumbwa kana ichishanda ne gasi remazuva ano uye yemvura magetsi.
Kushandiswa kwe modular simbi "sandwich" kurerutsa dhizaini yeiyo ndima kuburikidza nedenga rinotonhorera-geji rekugeza
Chirongwa chekuziva kukwirira kweFlue Pipes yeiyo boiler
Purogiramu yekuziva kukwirira kweFlue pombi yenzvimbo yemoto
Old Brick Chimney inogona kupihwa hupenyu hutsva uchishandisa polymer liner ichimhanya kune tembiricha ye25c
Yakanyanya Brick Tube inoda imwe nheyo yakaparadzana uye yakavakwa panguva imwe chete nemadziro
Ceramic Modular Chimneys anoshanda kune inopisa majenta pane chero rudzi rwemafuta. Iyo flue magasi inoitika pamwe nekupisa-kuramba acid-kuramba ceramic pombi. Modules inogona kuve mbiri-nzira
A- enamel racks yeshushi gasi kubva kune chero mafuta;
Bhuruu - yeiyo rectangular rectangular zviteshi uye pombi gatsiti mumativi emakwenzi
TAPA 45 imwe chete-yega;
b-pombi ine unyncer;
Kugadzirisa kugonesa;
Trubnaya ghomut;
Kaviri 135 ine plug-yakapetwa kaviri;
Eripher 90 ne plug
Chimney kubva kune heater ine chekunze bally yaifanira kuchinjwa mushure memakore mana pane zvimwe
Iyo Economizer Module inowedzera zvakanyanya kugona kweiyo stove-heater, inodziya kupisa kwemagasi anobuda emhepo yekugezera yemhepo yekugezera
Kunyange simbi "sandwich" neyakaderera tembiricha mumamiriro ekuchengetedza moto anofanira kudzivirira kubva kumadziro emapuranga kanenge 200mm
Nekufamba kweiyo Simbi-Bheji Chimney kuburikidza nemadziro ezvekushandisa pane iyo nzvimbo yepakati pombi, inokatyamadza yekuputika inofanirwa kuve yakaputirwa neinokwana kwe100mm "pie" - Heat Insulator + simbi sheet (mhete upamhi haisi isingasviki 130mm)
Muridzi weimba akaramba kusimbisa glove tube nerubatsiro rwedenga redenga. Mhedzisiro inosiririsa haina kudzora kukanganisa
Iyo bum yekuvakwa kwenyika yegumi nenini yakatamba nevaridzi venzvimbo mitsva yakawanda yekusaita dick: Ivo havatombofungira kuti "mugodhi wekutyaira zvishoma" akagadzwa mukugara kwavo. Njodzi yakavanzika mukugadzirwa zvisiri izvo kwechinhu chakajairwa cheimba yekumaruwa se chimney. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi manhamba ehushumiro emamiriro ekukurumidzira emamiriro ekukurumidzira ePefi: Mazana ehupenyu uye anokoka kabhoni monoxide nekuda kwekutadza mubasa reChimney. Maitiro Ekudzivirira izvi?
Utsi uye pombi: symbiosis matambudziko
Mazana emakore, chimney chaigara achishumira munhu. Basa rayo guru nderokupa traction. Chokwadi, panguva imwecheteyo Chimney yaigara ichiramba mwenje wemoto uye utsi, asi vanhu vakadzidza nguva yakareba zvekuvandudza vakavimbika, vakabudirira kushanda. Zvichezvara zvakavanzika zvevakavanzika zvakaita kunge musimboti webudiriro uye nemidziyo yakawanda, inokura kunge howa, dzimba dzevanogara. Asi zvakazoitika kuti hunyanzvi hutsva hunoda mamwe matekinoroji mukuvaka. Izvi zvakamuka sekunge kubva kune vasina kuvapo kweutenzi hwemumba, kusanganisira mahupenyu vanotadza kuisa zvese uye zvese, zvaisakwanisa kuziva. Yakavakirwa mumurume wekare. Zvinogara zvichibudirira. Avtaday opt opy mhedzisiro yenyanzvi isiri dambudziko seyakafanira sedambudziko rekushanda uye risingagadzike hwekushanda kwenzvimbo nekuda kwezvikamu zvisina kufanira, geometry kana rudzi rwe chimney; Skining nzvimbo dzekugara uye zvinogoneka carbon monoxide muchetura nekuda kwekusaita-kutevedzera nemari yekuvaka nekuiswa, uye zvakare Mwari! - moto. Iko kushandiswa kwakapararira kwezvibereko zvezvidhinha, sezvazvakazoitika, hakuenderere mberi nekwavanhu vegomba rekudziya. Dhizaini uye zvinyorwa zveChimney zvinobva zvakanyanya pane rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa uye zvakananga nezvekushanda kweiyo yekudziya unit. Asi zvidhina chimney uye zvino zvave zvakanaka kwazvo, semuenzaniso, pavanopisa mafuta akasimba (huni, moto uye moto wemoto uye zvipuka zvemoto zvinoitwa nemabhuruku). Kunyanya sezvo zvidhina zvakatsanangurwa pamwe neakagadziriswa chitarisiko chechivako chero chivakwa. Nekudaro, kazhinji, kudzora kwemazuva ano zvivakwa zvekugara zvinopa mabobi inoshanda kana pagesi kana mvura yemafuta, kana yakasanganiswa. Nekushandisa kwavo, zvizhinji zvemvura vapfuri vakaumbwa (1.6 litre yemvura pane 1M3 inosvibisa gasi) pane kana ichinge isingazivikanwe, semuenzaniso, huni, huni. Ito inoshandura zvakanyanya "mamiriro ekugara" eChimney.Nekushanda kwakajairika kwemabhayeti uye chimney inodziya, tembiricha yezvigadzirwa zvekutamba paChimney inlet inogona kusvika 150-200 ° C, uye pamuromo wayo-120-170c, asi pano maVapambi emvura akatotakurwa neutsi hweutsi mumamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, kana kune vamwe chikonzero iyo nzvimbo yemukati yechiteshi, tembiricha yeiyo inonzi dow point yakadonha pazasi, Steam inotanga kuraswa uye kugara pamadziro emadonhwe. Iyo tembiricha yekuisa yegasi inouya gayo kana ichipisa mafuta egasi iri 50-55c, mvura emafuta, makumi mana nemashanu, matanda - 30- 50c, marasha, emahara.
Mumwaka unotonhora, kana chimney chakapusa chakapusa, kukwiridzwa kwakawedzera kwekunyorova kunoitika mukati maro. Sulfa, nitrogen uye carbon oxides yakaumbwa panguva yemafuta, inobatanidza nemvura yemvura, fomu acids uye musanganiswa weacids, iyo inoita kuti utsinye. Iyi ingozi imwezve, ichi chinongoitika chando - nekuda kweiyo imwe nzira yekudziya uye kuseka zvinyoro-nyoro muzvikamu zvepamusoro (pamuromo) wepipi. AIDS iri kutanga kushingairira kuparadza iyo zvidhinha (dzimwe nguva mushure memakore matatu -4) uye yekutanga yeeams mukati mayo madziro anoonekwa, uye pamadziro ehovoko kana kudhiraivha madonhwe.
Nhasi, kuvakwa kweChimney pasina kufunga nezvebonde rebasa reiyo boiler-chiratidzo chevasina-hunyanzvi hwemugadziri. Kureba nenzvimbo yeutsi hweutsi hwekuyambuka zvikamu zvinotsamira zvakananga pane rudzi rwemafuta uye bhutsu simba. Kune matafura akakosha uye girafu dzekutendera kwavo. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezve dzakasiyana siyana dzechiitiko chekupisa mayuniti. Nekudaro, mamwe mabhoiri akaiswa nemakamuri ekuvhiyiwa akavharika, panguva yekushanda kweiyo kadiki kadiki yakagadzirwa mune chimney. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekusimba kwenzira, zvikasadaro njodzi yemoto inowedzera.
Mazhinji mapatani emabhodhi ane otomatiki ekuzvidza, ayo ekurongedza tembiricha yemvura aite pane "kutanga-kupisa-kumira-kumira" kutenderera. Iyi nzira inoshandura zvakanyanya paramende yemhando yemagasi anobuda. Kuwedzera kwavo uye tembiricha zvakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye kunyorova, pane zvinopesana, zvakakwirira kupfuura izvo zve "zvigadzirwa zve" zvechivanhu "zvakaumbwa panguva yakasimba mafuta cunustion. Saizvozvo, tembiricha mukati mechimedu chimney. Kutevera rwiyo rwezvakakurudzira uye turnuuts dzeBurner, pombi iri kusangana nenguva yekudziya uye kutonhora. Iyo nguva yemadonhwe akadai inoenderana nerudzi rwezvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nenzira, uye pane iyo degree rekushayikwa kwemvura. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinokurumidza kupiswa uye zvakare zvakakurumidza kutonhora, vamwe, pane zvinopesana. Iyo inokurumidza kudziya kwemadziro emapipi iri kusimuka, ipfupi chikamu chenguva panguva iyo conensate inogona kuumbwa.
Magasi ehunhu, anobva mukuponesa simba-simba, anonzi anodziya-tembiricha, uye kunyanya kurambidza boilers, anowira mu chimney pakupisa kwakanyanya - 110-130c. Nekuda kweizvi, pane zvakawanda curenseling mumuzipi, "rwizi" rwakazara "saka zvinodikanwa kuti utore kugadzirira hurongwa hwekuita uye kuraswa mumasaini. Zvakafanana, nekuda kwekuwedzera kweutsi hweutsi, mumapipi dzimwe nguva unoshaya chinhambwe, uye magasi anofanirwa kusundira pamwe ne fan (utsi). Kureba kunoreva kuti pombi inofanira kuitwa gasi. Naizvozvo, tembiricha yakaderera inowanzo kutengeswa neChimney yatove Seaman.
Yekutanga nezviripo zvevira zvazvino zvakatarisana neEurope uye America kumashure mumakore makumi mashanu ekupedzisira. Iyo apioner musarudzo yavo yaive nguva yekuAmerican Kambani Selkirk, iyo yaikurudzira nzira yayo yekuverenga uye kugadziridzwa kwezvidhinha zvezvidhinha. Chisarudzo ichi chaive chiri nyore uye chinoshanda. Yakatemerwa kuisa iyo tube yakagadzirwa nesimbi-inodzivirira simbi, iyo isingamane nemhedzisiro yekukonzera.
Nhasi, kugadzirwa kweanonzi Simbi Modular Chimneys yave indasitiri yepasi rose. Ivo vatoiswa kare kwete kusimudzira zvirango zviripo, asiwo semidziyo yakazvimirira yekuneta kwemoto, midziyo uye marudzi ese ekudzidzira mabhute nekuvakwa mutsva. Iye zvino zvivakwa izvi zvese zvinosarudzika pamatenga emadenga anozivikanwa nedunhu redu zvidhinha zvemazwi. Uyezve, vanoverengeka vemugadziri vemabhairi vanongotaurisa kukosha kwekutapa zvigadzirwa zvavo neazvino modular chimneys.
Parizvino, mhuri yeMowelar chimneys yakadzurwa ne ceramics, mapurasitiki uye kunyange girazi. Zvinyorwa zveVILLALLISVEDZESESESESESESESESESESESESESESESI WEMUKADZI WEMAHARA. Yeuka, tembiricha yeutsi isina kukwana yemufuta yakasimba inogona kusvika mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana matanhatu. "Kuwedzera" kweGirazi Boiler kuchiri "kutonhorera" - kusvika 270C.
Kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa kwakanyatsotsanangura kugadzikana uye kupisa-kupesana nesimbi, ceramics uye tsika dzechinyakare. Zvekudziya vakaderera Chaizvoizvo, pakushandiswa kwezvinhu zviri pamusoro uye iyo yese iripo dhizaini dzakasiyana siyana dzeChimneys dzakavakirwa. Asi zvinhu zvakanyanyisa tsika zvidhinha.
Screme ye chimney
2- Apron;
3- Nesimba padenga;
4- Tarisai gomo;
5- Kuzvisimbisa kwekutandudzwa.
6- Gomo reGomo reGomo;
7 - Tinya;
8- pipe;
9-clamp pombi;
Kuvimbika;
11- Kusimbisa iyo huru;
12-tee 90;
13-plug;
14- adapta cotele
Kuumbwa chaiko kwezvinhu zviri mune imwe neimwe nyaya kunosiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweiyo hising unit, kumba uye mugadziri.
Classic Genre: Brick Chimney
Hwamanda yechidhina ndicho chinhu chisiri chinhu pachako, saka zvinoda hwaro hwakakodzera. Kuvakwa kwayo kunotanga panguva imwe chete neye imba; Ehe, chimiro chakadai chakaoma kuvanza, hazvigoneke kuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo, zvakaoma kuita basa rekugadzirisa mariri. Iyo isina kugadziriswa mukana wekuputirwa zvine hunyanzvi zvechigadzirwa chimney hupenyu hwakareba. Mushure mekusimudzira kwakakodzera (uchishandisa modular chimney), inokwanisawo kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakasimba kwegesi uye nemarara emvura. Iyo brick tube yakavakwa pane hwaro hwekuverengera kuverenga. Kutanga, chikamu chemuchinjiko che chimney chakatemwa. Iyo dimensional nhevedzano yezvidhinha zvimedu zvinotanga na130130mm (yeZviroto neichinjisa kuenda ku3000 kcal / h), chosara-kufukurwa neItain kuendesa kusvika ku4500 kcal / h) uye kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera.Nzvimbo yekufungidzira chikamu chinogona kutsanangurwa nesimba reiyo mafuta mudziyo pachiyero che8 cm2 pa 1 kW. Iko kune yakakosha chati yeutsi hweutsi chiteshi. Kuti uone moto wemoto, kuti rukudzo rwakajairika, chikamu chemuchinjiko cheChimney chinofanira kunge chichava gumi muzana chevira remuchoto wevira revanhu. Iko ukobvu hwemadziro eutsi hweutsi hunosungirwa kuve kanokwana kuita gumi nemaviri (chikamu chekunze hachisi pasi pe250mm). Nzvimbo dzemukati dzisiri pasi, asi dzokorora zvakanyanyisa mhinduro kubva kumaseke. Paunenge uchiisa mapipi, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuumbwa kwemhinduro inofanira kucherechedzwa. A Limestone kana Lime-cementi Soline Solution inoshandiswa kumanikidzwa kunze kwemakamuri mukati mekamuri, chete limer-cenment pamusoro peiyo ttic kudhira uye simende - yekumanikidza kwechiteshi pamusoro pedenga remba. Chaizvoizvo, zvinenge zvese zvinodiwa uye nemirairo yekuvakwa kwezvidhinha zvinopihwa zvakadzama muNsip 2.04.05-91 "Snip 2.08-87-87", Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" Annex 6 ("Annex 6 (" ANNEX 6 yezvigadzirwa zvekusununguka "), snip 3.03. 01-87" mitemo yekugadzirwa uye kugamuchira basa. "Zvimiro zveabwe."
Kureba kweFlue Pipmes kwakaiswa kure, iyo yakaenzana nekureba kwechimiro chakasimba, ichibuda pamusoro pedenga, kana kupfuura iyo, inofanira kutorwa:
kwete isingasviki 500mm- pamusoro peflat kana seyenzi yedenga;
angangoita 500mm pamusoro petsvimbo yedenga kana parapet panzvimbo yeiyo pombi iri kure kusvika ku1,5 m kubva ku skate kana pretet;
kwete kuderera pane tsvimbo yedenga kana parapet - panzvimbo yeiyo chimney iri kure ye1,5-3m kubva kune skate kana pretet;
Kwete kuderera pane mutsara unoitwa kubva ku skate pasi pane kona yegumi kusvika pamhepo - kana utsi hwehubhu hwave kubva padanho riri kure kweanopfuura 3m.
Pazasi pepombi yeutsi-kumusoro pombi, yakadzikwa kubva kune yekudziya chishandiso kuChimneys, iyo "muhomwe" chishandiso chinofanira kupihwa nehatch yekubvisa soot.
Chinhambwe kubva kumusoro kwezvidhinha zvezvidhinha zvibodzwa zvemabhawa, zvikwiriso zvedenga zvekupisa uye zvinoshandiswa zvinopisa zvinofanirwa kupihwa muchiedza che130, kubva pamapaketi emakona pasina chipenga - 250mm.
Kuti usimudze zvidhina zvitoro zviteshi zvejometry (Sizgybami barrel), pamwe nekuvakwa kweChimneys nyowani, tichangobva kushandisa imwe nzira inonakidza. Tiri kutaura nezve tekinoroji inonzi Franflex (Franflex). Zvishongedzo zvaro zvinotevera: Slexible sleeve yakagadzirwa muutsi hweutsi, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa synthetic maini uye yakasimbiswa fiberglass (procer- kompozitor, hungary). Ipapo, kumigumo, inomira, uye mushure mekunge imwe mugumo ibhesero rine honzeri inopisa. Kuzvidza kwekudziya kweiyo sleeve "uye, kuremedza madziro, inozadza chero iyo yakazara yemukati vhoriyamu chimney, kana chikamu chayo, kana iwe uchida kuderedza chikamu cheutsi hweutsi. Pasi pechiitiko chekupisa resin, inoomesa (polymerials) uye mushure meawa 2- 4 maawa anozoiswa mukati meutsi hweutsi, usingatyi kudzora uye kugona kushandisa tembiricha yemagasi kusvika ku25C. Mapofu akadaro anogadzirwa kusvika ku5makareba uye dhayamu ye 100-500mm. Maererano neFinaline, yakadaro mapurasitiki anodzvinyirira inodurura mari inosvika makumi manomwe ne1 p. m ne diamita ye150mm.
Modular Chimneys
Nhasi, mazwi ekuti "Modular Chimneys" anofukidza huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzefekitori, kunyange pakutanga (makore makumi maviri apfuura) Izwi iri rakangobatwa ne Simbi Chimney Type "Sandwich". Magadzirirwo emazuva ano anogadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana simbi, kupisa-kuramba aluminium alloy, ceramics uye mapurasitiki, pamwe kubva mukubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi. Pakati pavo mhando mhando dzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Marudzi ese eModular Chimneys, chete musimboti wekuunganidza mapepa ekuunganidza kubva kune imwe nzira yezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinosanganiswa.
Iyo yakakosha pfuma ye modular system ndeyekuti mukana wekuva nyore dhizaini nemaitiro ekugadziridzwa kwekuvimbika kwehukama hwehukama. Kubatana kwemamodhi mumhando dzakasiyana dzeChimneys, hongu, dzakasiyana. Metallic Modular Elmenti yakabatana neye fuse-yemahara kana bayonet dunhu, nepurasitiki - negirazi-kuburikidza neSalamant, Ceramic-sealer kana SEENT Solit.
Mazuva ano Modular Chimney rudzi rwe "masoja epanyika" anokwanisa kushandira pane chero chikamu che "Chimney kumberi", sezvo vanoenderana nemhando dzese dzekupisa zvikamu. Epurasitiki uye girazi modular masisitimu anoshandiswa kunze kwenyika kusvika zvino neine yakaderera-tembiricha gasi magezi. Asi nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvinonzi "Maitiro aya akaenda", uye haazivikanwe kuti munguva pfupi iri kuuya ivo vanozoonekwa.
Traction - Iyi ndiyo mhando yemhepo muchikamu chechiteshi (mune pombi), pasi pechiitiko cheiyeti flue stio yakagadzirwa. Nechivanhu chemuchato, simba rekutyaira rinobva mumusiyano mukuwedzera kwemagasi anouya uye mhepo yekunze. Zvakanyanya mutsauko uyu, zvirinani. Nekudaro, traffic yakawandisa haina rubatsiro, sezvo ichitungamira kune yakakurumidza kurira kwemafuta. Side solid, kuti uvandudze kupisa, itsika kuwedzera kukwirira kweChimney, asi kune muganho unonzwisisika, sezvo wepamusoro pombi, hukuru hwokupesana ndiwo magasi famba. Zvakafanana neiyo kupokana pamadziro emukati uye kudzikiswa kwamuka kana kutungamira kwekufamba kuchinja. Naizvozvo, semuenzaniso, chimney kutenderera chikamu-chikamu chichava chakanaka nechinonakidza chakanaka, pane kuenzana, uye rectangular ndiyo isingabatsiri. Nenzira, chikamu chikuru-chengarava chinoderedzawo chombo chinoderedza chinyoronyoro: Gaza enda pakumhanya kwakadzika uye uine nguva yekudzora, kusimba kwavo kunowedzera, uye kusimba kwavo.
Simbi Modular Chimneys
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekushandisa, maererano nehuwandu hwekuurayiwa kwetsananguro (iyo nhamba yedanho rezvinyorwa, midziyo yekugadzira uye nehuwandu hwemagadziri, simbi modulares iri kure mberi kwemamwe marudzi eModular chimneys.Iwo marudzi matatu:
Single (imwe-yakaiswa-single-layer), inoitwa kubva kune simbi yesimbi yakasviba yakavezwa mhando dzezvesimbi ("simbi isina tsvina", kana kubva kune yakashongedzwa isina kugadzikana;
madziro-madziro (kaviri-dunhu, ine mbiri, ine insolation pakati pematunhu ekunze uye emukati);
Inoshanduka (muchimiro cheiyo yakakurisa hose), isina zita zita.
Metal-Wall-Wall Chimneys haina kunyatso "Wall-wall": Yakagadzirwa ivo vane matatu-layer "sandwich". Iyo yemukati yemukati yeiyo simbi isina hurongwa-inopesana, ingori isina kusviba, isinganyanye kuwanda galvaned simbi kana mhangura. Iyo nzvimbo pakati pemasirinda izere neisiri-isina kuoneka, isiri-gasi kana zvinhu panguva yekudziya kana zvinhu zvakatsvenesa. Kazhinji kacho bhorzo remakungwa rockwool, kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, SUBRRESIL Silici Cotton Wool ("ELIT"), Sineline, Rosline Iko ukobvu kweiyo yekunyora insulator inowanzo kakawanda 25-30 mm, uye izvi zvakaringana kuitira kuti tembiricha iri paganda rekunze haapfuure 80C. Asi pane zvigadzirwa zvine gobvu re50mm uye zvimwe (kusvika 100mm). Mumwechete chimney ndeye imwe simbi simbi cylinder module (kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura 250, 500 uye 1000 mm). Kuwedzera kune zvakananga ma module ayo ane pombi maonero, iyo gadziriso inosanganisira ibvi, mateki, vateresi, vateresi, vanozvivenga, vanozvivenga.
All Mowelar Chimneys akaenzana akaenzana madhiri emukati. 80, 100, 120, zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu, mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, mazana mashanu, mazana matatu, mazana matatu, mazana matatu, Chimney Maindasitiri anogona kunge aine diamita kusvika 1000mm. Kusarudzwa kwechikamu kunoisa saizi yechidimbu chehubati hwekudziya. Kuvhiya kwekushambadzira (zvichienderana nesimbi giredhi uye madziro mativi) ari mukati me400-600C. PIPME yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakagadzirirwa kuti vagadzikirwe vemabhodhi, dzimba dzemoto uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda pane yakasimba mafuta. Chimneys kubva kune "Simbi isina Simbi" yakanakira kujekesa mvura-mafuta uye gasi boilers. Zvigadzirwa zvoga zvinoshandiswa pakuiswa kwemukati, madziro-maviri nedare kuzviparadzanisa - zvakasarudzika. Ivo vanobvumira zvese zvakabatanidzwa pane imwe nzvimbo yeimba uye yemukati nepakati kuburikidza neyekuvhara kweiyo chivakwa pasina rusaruro kune iyo insport. Kune izvi, vagadziri vanopa module nematte, akapukutwa uye yakarongedzwa nzvimbo. Aya chimneys anoburitsa mafemu akadai saRaab, Schiel, Bertrams (Germany), Jeremia (Germany (Germany), German , Finaline, Information Institute of km, Rosinox, Inzkomcentre, "RTB-Heat SalemierVice".
Simbi Chimneys inova nezvakawanda zvakanakira. Ivo havatyi zvemhedzisiro yekubvumikisa. Inogona kukwidziridzwa mukati merivhi iripo (neyangu), pamwe nechomukati uye kunze kwechivako sechipo chakaparadzana. Isu tinogadzirwa mune yakawandisa mikuru yehukuru hwehupamhi hweutsi hweutsi hweutsi uye ukobvu hwepombi, hunoratidza kuenderana kwavo nemafuta ese mafuta. Yakapedzerwa nehuremu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemamwe madhiza anokubvumidza iwe kuGomo reNewkey Chimneys Chimneys. Ivo vane misa madiki, havadi hwaro hwakakosha, kupa yakakwira kuisirwa kumhanya, kushongedza. Zvinokanganisika zvinosanganisira kudzikisira kwekuzvisarudzira kugona uye tsika yekuendesa ruzha. Achilles Heel "Stainless Steel" - haafarire yeHologen macaposi. Mahlegens ari mukuvaka varnish, glue, erosils, saka hazvikurudzirwe kupisa zvinhu zviri muchitofu chako chine zvinhu izvi.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha pfuma yemasango masimbi modular masisitimu ndeyemakemikari kuumbwa kweiyo chimney simbi. Western uye akanakisa veRussia Vagadziri vanoshandisa chete yakanyanya-alloy stainless simbi Austenitic kirasi yakasimbiswa neTitanium. Simbi yakadaro acid inodzivirira uye kupisa-kupokana. Izvi zvinobvumira vatengesi kuti vape chimney yavo vimbiso yemakore gumi. Kana iri "sandwich" neyakagadziriswa kubva ku "galanized", kutapira kwavo hakubviswi kuripira hupenyu hwakapfupikiswa hwechigadzirwa (dzimwe nguva makore 3-5, kana zvakaiswa kunze).
Chinja chimney chinogona kungoonekwa seyakagadzirirwa chikamu chekirasi ye modular chimneys. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukubatana pamwe nemamwe module yeaviri-axis uye madziro-madziro-sechikamu che chimney mbiya muhari dzayo. Dzimwe nguva ma modules aya anoshandiswa kusimudzira ekare zvidhina zvibodzwa. Ivo vanogadzirwa neyakawonekwana, kutora ribhoni rakatetepa kubva ku "simbi simbi" kana aluminium, kana madziro maviri, kubva ku "simbi miviri". Yokutanga inokatyamadzwa uye inoshanduka-shanduka kupfuura yechipiri, asi ivo vakaoma kuchenesa kubva mumarara. Iko kushandiswa kweAluminium pombi inogumira pakudziya kwe210C.
Ceramic Modules
Ceramic Modular masisitimu (ivo vanonziwo matatu-layer chimneys) vava kunetseka nezvekuzvarwa kwechipiri. Kubva pamapakero akajairika emakona, ivo vakashandura kuva vakasununguka "makerubhi" emabhuru magungano. Iyo yekupedzisira yevadzidzi vakasiyana vane zviyero zvisina kuenzana. Iyo Center of the cube ndeyeutsi chitutsi-Refractory ceramic tube kubva kune chamot (ukobvu inosvika gumi nemashanu mm). Ino idunhu remukati. Yepakati yakakomberedzwa nemakushe emaminerari emakushe, uye kunze, kunze kunoumbwa nezviso zveshuwa zvakagadzirwa nekongiri. Pakati peiyo insulation uye concrete layer inopihwa nekusagadzikana (chiteshi), kupa zvinhu zvinosimbisa zvinyoreso zvinoyananisira zvinyoro-nyoro uye kurasikirwa kwezvivakwa zvakakosha. Magumo-ekupedzisira masimbi marara akaiswa (kana nzvimbo kwavari), gadzirira iyo yeiyo midziyo yese yekushandisa kupa iyo system yekukasira uye simba. Kazhinji, kubva kumatatu matatu ane gomba 149-16060, inenge 1m pombi inoumbwa. Iko kushandira tembiricha yeCeramics ndeye 400-600C (zvichienderana nebvudzi rezvinyorwa zvechitima chemukati). Chimneys dzakadaro dzinoshandiswa kune ese marudzi emabhodhi uye dzimba dzemoto uye dzinogona kupfuura zvese zviri mukati mechivako uye kunze. Denderedzwa revatengesi vavo vanoshoma: Schiel, Raab, Toni Schornstayo, Hart (ese Germany) uye Hotka Hormi (Finland).
Ndeapi maCeramic Modules Anoshamisa? Ivo vanozivikanwa nekugona kwekuzvitsigira, havatyi zvinokonzerwa nemhedzisiro yekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzora, nyore uye tekinoroji mukuisa, kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza moto zviratidzo uye kunyange zvinodarika maitiro akatenderwa. Asi panguva imwe chete, ivo vanozivikanwa nehuwandu hwakakosha (kubva pa80 kg kusvika 1 m), izvo zvinoreva kuti ivo vanowana hwaro hwakakodzera, hushoma mumashandisirwo emamwe madanho (emarai) uye anoda zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi kuti ubatanidze iyo flue unit.
Uni ceramic modular chimneys inounganidzwa muzvikamu:
Iye zvino "ceramics" anotora kukwirira idzva. Semuenzaniso, Schiede anopa keranova system yekuchengetedza chimney yekare, ichishanda kune rumus uye imwe system yeuni, mafambiro maviri-chimney maburi ane manhamba ekuvaka ventilation miniji (makore makumi matatu waranti). Sezvo module yakadaro iri nyore chinzvimbo mune chero nzvimbo inodiwa yekamuri, ivo vanozonyatsorerutsa kuvakwa kweimba nyowani uye kubvumira chivakwa chekare pasina mari yakakura kuti iite mainjiniya. Iyo Quadro System inoita kuti igone kuumba chimney yembiri yemabhajasi neyekuvharwa chivakwa uye chinobuda utsi padenga, uye kwete pamadziro, pasi pemahwindo. Mune chimney, iyo mhepo yemumugwagwa inopfuura nepakati pemhete pakati peiyo Chamotte tube tube uye yekunze concrete sheath, inowedzera kupisa kwema gasi, inowedzera kushanda kwehunhu hwemafuta. Nenzira, yakafanana nekugadzwa kweChimney, asi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yesimbi, inoburitsa nzvimbo yakasimba yerudzi pasi penzira yerudzi rwechitatu, mune iyo madziro emadziro maviri uye imwe-nzira inogadzirwa.
Kurova kweiyo hybrid kusiyanisa kwemaviri-axis simbi uye matatu-layer chimney kunogona kugamuchirwa kuti dunhu romukati rakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina, uye yekunze kongiri. Zvakashandiswa kuModular Chimneys, zvinokwanisika kupokana kuti zvakanakira zvakanakira masisitimu akadai kupfuura zvikanganiso.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti kwete ese masimbi asina simba ari panguva imwe chete uye kupisa-kupokana. Mumisika yekuvaka, nyonganiso isina tsanga inopiwa yakawanda, asi vanogara vachifanira kujekesa iyo mhando. Iyo inodziya isina simba simbi yekukwira inosanganisira brands ine chikamu chikuru che chromium, titanium ne nickel, semuenzaniso, senge 10x18n18t, 10x23n18. Strog yakava aisi 316l, aisi 310s, muEurope, en 1,404, en 14439, en 14845.
Gungano reSimbi Modular Chimney
Iyo pombi ye modular chimney yesimbi isina tsvina inogona kuiswa kubva ku6-8 zvinhu zvemagungano ma modules assembly. Chinhu chikuru chegungano ndechekuti, chokwadika, mapaipi kubva ipapo iyo chimney barrel inounganidzwa. Izvo zvakajairwa zvakajairika zvizhinji zvinotevera: 250, 500 uye 1000mm. Vasingabati vagadziri vanobvumidzwa kuita zvekucheka pombi kune saizi yaunoda, asi vazhinji vavo havana.Iyo Chimney Barrel ndeyekupfeka zvakananga pane yekubuda kunze kweiyo yekudziya mudziyo (iyo ADSadal vhezheni), kana imwe yacho kune imwe nzvimbo uye inosungirwa kuti ichishandisa mataira akakodzera, senge tete, dzimwe nguva, dzimwe nguva dzinoshanduka tube (madziro anokwira). Kunyangwe huwandu hwerudzi rwakaunganidzwa harisi guru, zvakadaro, anofanira kuvimba nechimwe chinhu. Kune izvi, nyanzvi yekutsigira, inotsigira mavara uye mahwendefa anoshandiswa. Mhando dzezvinhu zvakadaro zvakagadzirirwa kuti ugadzire mumwe nemumwe. Izvo zvinosarudzwa pahwaro hwehuwandu hweshuche, hwakakwira uye hunechero dzenzvimbo yenzvimbo. Sezvo Modular Chimney haina kukwana dhizaini yekuzvisarudzira, inofanira kuwedzera kugadziriswa kune madziro ekutungamira contramp.
Chikamu chevatengi chevakaunganidzwa chimney chinopa kuiswa kwezvinhu zvekuongorora, muunganidzi vemuteresi, kusava neyakaganhurwa kweiyo yakapihwa kana kuunganidzwa curnensate inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Zvese zvinokonzerwa ne trunk inoitwa uchishandisa mabvi akakodzera kana mapepa anochinja (akabatanidzwa). Kushandiswa kweiyo inoshanduka trube yekubatanidza chimney trunk kune iyo fiber trunk inokubvumira iwe kuti ubhadhare nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera uye zvishoma kudzoreredza mechanisic ruzha inogadzirwa nekubvunda nekubvunda. Kurwisa zvekupedzisira, nyaradzo dzakakosha zvinoshandiswawo. Kuti uwane kuvimbika kwekutora kwemamondi, tie clamps anoshandiswa, asi mamwe madha emari uye pasina ivo, bayonet compound chirongwa chinoshandiswa. Kuwedzera kune yakasimba clamps, inoenderana neye chimney trunk inogona zvakare kudikanwa kumadziro kana mukati meiyo iripo zvidhina zviburu, kana basa raiitwa neyakaitwa neutsi rehuputi hwese hweutsi. Fasteners inogona kunge iine akasiyana kuurayiwa kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri, asi mune chero nyaya, nhamba yavo inotarwa nemano ekutengesa. Ndima yacho kuburikidza nedenga inoda kutariswa kwakakosha. Heino zvinhu zvakakosha nemaapuroni akagadzirwa neyekutungamira, mhangura, simbi yakagadzirwa kana simbi isina tsvina, iyo yakagadzirirwa makona akasiyana e skate uye kune zvakasarudzika kune chero chifukidzo chedenga. Iyo apuroni inopa kuiswa chisimbiso yemunhu pipe uye mukana wekuwedzera kwekuwedzera. GAP iri pakati peiyo pombi pachayo uye neyekuvhara nozzle iri pasi pesimba rekupisa, iro rinovimbisa mvura yakavimbika yenzvimbo yekubatana uye mukana wekuwedzera kwepombi munzvimbo ino. Kune akawanda akadai vechikepe vakadaro mumusika, semuenzaniso, RTV kubva kuDepeneal (USA), "Pebelast" kubva ku "Penta Yunion" (Russia) IDR.
Pakupedzisira, denga racho "rakapfuura". Iyo yakaderera tube (1.5-3m kubva padenga remba) inogona kumira yakazvimirira seyakazvimirira dhizaini. Nekureba kwakanyanya, kungave kutsigira console kana kujairika kutambanudzwa kunoshandiswa. Sezvo zvinhu zvekupedzisira zveChimney chakapera shandisa iyo conical headband, antimal deflector uye anti-shed cap. Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvakakosha, akasiyana-siyana module anogona kuiswa: Utsi Fan, Silencer, Reverse Traction Valves Kugadziriswa kwevakawanda vavo kunorevedzwa nezvinhu zvechinzvimbo chekudziya.
Zvazvino zveClassics
Maitiro ekuungana neChimney anowanikwa zvimwe zvakaoma zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakusimudzira chirwere chiripo. Mushure mekufunga iyo nhamba inodiwa yeVarume Vemagungano, ivo vakatanga kupatsanura zvakananga padenga uye, sezvavanokura, kudzikisa pombi kune trunk. Panguva iyoyo, hwindo rakarukwa rombo rinofanira kunge ratove rakagadzirirwa muchikamu chayo chepazasi kuburikidza ne "kubatana" kwesponey "yakabatana" kune iyo flue boiler. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo tsigiro module yakagadzirirwa (sarudzo yayo inosarudzwa zvichienderana neyekugadzira maficha enzvimbo yacho). Kugadzirisa iyo yakaunganidzwa modular chimney mumugodhi mune yezvidhinha pombi ine zvivakwa uye kuderedza, izvo zvinhu zvakashandiswa zvinoshandiswa (spacer clamp). Kana paine mabvi uye anokotama mugadziriro yekusimudzira, iyo inoshanduka tube yehurefu hwakaenderana, inobvumidza iwe kuti uverenge nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa (mumunda weCurvature nzvimbo dzinoita kuvhurwa utsi hweutsi).
Nezvemitengo yakakosha kwazvo
Musiyano uri mumutengo weModular element mune dzakasiyana Vagadziri vanogona kusvika 25-30%. Zvakawanda kwazvo, iyo mhando uye ukobvu hwesimbi inoshandiswa, mhando yebuturu kubatana uye nzvimbo yechidimbu inotsigirwa pano. Mutengo weModular Chimneys kubva kuRussia Vagadziri (zvakapa kuti kunze kwenyika) zvichave zvishoma zvishoma pane 15-20%.Mutengo unowedzera kwenguva pfupi (kusvika pa60%) nekuwedzera pepa rakakora uye insulator gobvu (kusvika 80%). Ropa pamusoro pechiso ichabhadhara imwe 5%.
| Zita reChinhu | PC. | Vagadziri veRussia | Vatorwa Vanogadzira | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elits | Rtb. | Rosinox. | Fineline. | Baigill. | Jeremias. | Raab. | Schiede. | ||
| Curnensate anogamuchira nedanho rekurgeza | Poshi | 100.0 | 25.0 | 21,4. | 36.0. | 25.0 | 69,1 | 77.0. | 83.0 |
| Tee-kudzokorora | Poshi | 162.0 | 139,7 | 129,2 | 51.9 | 86,4. | 163,1 | 228.0 | 148.0 |
| Tee 90. | Poshi | 150.0 | 11.6. | 119,2 | 126.5 | 130.0. | 163.0 | 307.0 | 105.0 |
| Pombi, l = 1m | 10 | 100.0 | 92,2 | 129,2 | 82.5 | 89.0 | 112.0. | 141.0 | 120.0. |
| Kumusoro chinhu | Poshi | 65.0. | 40.9 | 35.8. | 32.9 | 38.5 | - | 46.0. | 38.3. |
| Console rutsigiro | Poshi | 115.0. | 76.6 | 96.9 | 56.6 | 104.0. | 59,4. | 75.0 | 72,7 |
| Clamp Wall | 3. | 22.0 | 12,1 | 25.3. | 25.7 | 23,3. | 21,4. | 39.0 | 23.0 |
| Truer Clamp | 13 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 6.8. | 5,4. | 2,5 | Zvinosanganisirwa | 16.0 | Zvinosanganisirwa |
| Kukosha neVat | 1723.0 | 1320.0. | 1858.0. | 1279.0 | 1386.6 | 1639.0 | 2198.0 | 1716.0 | |
| Kuti uenzanise: Mari yemutengo weCeramic Uni system (kubva Schiedel) - 975; Zvidhina chimney pachiyero chemakumi manomwe pcs / m, nebasa- 780. |
Tafura yekufananidza yekukosha kweimwe-tube / maviri-pombi module panguva yekureba kwepombi 1000mm, $
| Firm | Mukati DIAMETER 130mm | Womukati diamita 150mm | Inness Diameter 180mm | Womukati diameter 200mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selkirk. | 22.44 / 98,85 | 27.51 / 112,54 | 33.3 / 126.6. | 39.1 / 148,39 |
| Raab. | 35/99 | 40/113 | 47/127. | 50/149. |
| F.f.bofill (enjeled) | 18.02 / 58.6 | 20.01 / -66,11 | 25,02 / 79,64. | 27.35 / 88.65 |
| 8.0 | 9.34. | 12,01 | 20,01 | |
| BertraMs (enamel / aluminium) | 47/21 | - | - | - |
| Hild | - | 23/80 | 29/86 | 31/93 |
| Jeremias. | 20.04 / 76.03 | 30.41 / 87.78 | 27.65 / 100.22. | 30.41 / 111.97 |
| Elits | 21.5 / 80. | 23.5 / 84. | 28/88.7 | 31 / 97,5 |
| Km | 15.8 / 38.6 | 22.1 / 49,12 | - | - / 59,65 |
| Fineline. | - | 20.6 / 61.8 | 24.7 / 74,2 | 27.5 / 82.5 |
| "Inzkomentre" | 15.4 / 32.6. | 16.8 / 35.4 | 18.1 / 38,8. | 19.9 / 43,2 |
| Rosinox. | 17.7 / 54.8. | 19.7 / 61.8 | 24.6/274,4. | 26.9 / 82.9 |
Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto
STOPTHOPT STUCHE Utsi - mamiriro anodiwa ekushanda kwayo. Zvinotanga nesarudzo chaiyo yekuzvitsaurira pachayo uye nzvimbo yekuisa kwayo kune inokwikwidza kuisirwa nemauto eSangano rakakosha iro rine rezinesi rakakodzera.
Sezvo tembiricha yekushanda yemukati yeiyo pombi inofanira kumira tembiricha mu 1000 ° C (soot concustion tembiricha) kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, zvakakosha kuti udzivise kutenga zvisingabatsiri kana nhema. Zviri pachena kuti chimney yakagadzirwa kubva kune vasiri-ferus marudzi esimbi, munguva pfupi inotevera ichatungamira kumoto kana kupinza munzvimbo yeCarbon monoxide. Munguva yekuvakwa kweChimney, zvakakodzera kuti titeerere nekurudziro yose pakupisa kwekupisa kweiyo nzvimbo inopisa yepombi munzvimbo dzinogona kusangana nezvinhu zvakanyorwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muti mumwechete uine nguva refu kusangana neyekupisa (100 ° C) pamusoro unova unowedzera kuzvipisa. Naizvozvo, iyo yekumusoro sheling ye tembiricha yakaiswa kune iyo yekunze kwepombi, uye mune yekugadziriswa kune zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa, 85C. Mushure mekupera kwebasa rekuisa, mutauriri wemoto anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinopisa mashura zvinoremekedzwa zvizere. Mushure mekushandisa madziro-madziro-matanho ekudzivirira moto zvichazotorwa kunyange nemumwezve nekumwe, mitemo yese inofanira kutevedzera zvibodzwa zvezvidhina, sezvo chimney yeiyo sandwich mhando pasi haina kutaurwa. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunobhadharwa kune kuwanikwa kwemarezinesi kubva kumasangano anogadzira kuisirwa, pamwe ne "chitupa" icho cheChimney uye kutarisa midziyo yegesi.
Tinovimba izvozvi, vaverengi vedu vachabvuma nekutaura kuti mune iyo imba yemazuva ano (iyo ndeye chimney) kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda kwekushandiswa kwekusarudzwa kweutsi hweutsi uye kuisirwa kwayo.
Editors anotenda Finali, Inzhkomcentre-UDD, NIG K km, vratex-m, yerb-kupisa seloservice, "Sidel", Interma yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.