Ukwakhiwa kweTekhnoloji egalaji elihlukile kuhlangene nendlu yezivakashi, emadolobheni amancane. Incazelo yemisebenzi ebekiwe.
Ukukhishwa kwamapayipi "main" epulini le-monolithic ephule umgodi. Ngaphandle, bavikelwe yipayipi le-PP
Ukulawulwa Kwezambatho nokwethelwa kwe-Brickwork kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amazinga we-hydraulic kanye nokwakha
I-Sewer Pipe iholela ekuhlanzeni kwe-TOPAS (TOPOLWATER)
Njengomphumela wokwakha, "umgwaqo omkhulu" uphume ngqo kuphrojekthi
Phansi, amafomu okuqaqa ama-jumpers ngaphezulu kwesango agcinwa izisekelo eziningana: emaphethelweni, ngokhuni, enkabeni yensimbi
Ngemuva kokuphonsa ama-jumpers, izesekeli ze-Instap azizange zithole amaphuzu aphelele ekhonkolo
Endaweni yesitebhisi, kwanqunywa ukuthi uthele ukugcwala kwe-monolithic kwamapuleti angenalutho kasayizi odingekayo.
Ngemuva kophahla, umsebenzi waqhubeka ekwakhiweni kwezindonga zendlu yezivakashi. Ukuze lesi sitaki sezitini siphakanyisiwe phezulu, okuthi, kudala umthwalo owengeziwe
Ukunxephezela izitini ezilayishiwe umthwalo, ama-backups wokhuni afakwe ngaphansi kwamapuleti okumanzi okugcwala. "Umshuwalense" onjalo ngeke uvakashele ngokungadingekile
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezifanele ezenziwe ngomumo ze-jumpers ngaphezulu kwamafasitela anovalo, kwakudingeka ukwenza ukhonkolo oqiniswe ngokuqinisiwe
Phezulu izimbambo zezinyawo ze-rafter zangqongqoza ibha ye-counterclaim - ubukhulu bayo (5050mm) babeka kusengaphambili ubukhulu be-ventzor yesikhathi esizayo phakathi kolwelwesi nokufakelwa
Ukungena kwamanzi okungaziwa okungaziwa
I-Elkatek Ifilimu Engeziwe Ecindezelwe Kuma-Rafter of The Crate (Isinyathelo Salo Sinqunywa Ngezinto Zokuphamba)
Ezindongeni zendlu kwaheha ikhreyithi. Phakathi kwemigoqo yakhe, kwabekwa umswakama obukhulu obungama-50mm, owamboza umswakama oshukumisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho iBlockHaus yashaywa ekhreyini, yakha umphumela "wokhuni"
Lapho idivaysi yophahla, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwe kumashidi wokusika amathayili ensimbi. Kulokhu, i-saw esiyindilinga yesandla yensimbi enezinyo lokubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyiselwa emuva, ngokungafani ne-brotk evame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo, okuqukethwe akukusebenzisi ngokweqile
Lapho kusetshenziswa i-boiler string, i-PP-R80 fiberglass i-tube eqinisiwe (i-aquaport) yasetshenziswa - bagcina amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-95c
Ukukhanyisa kuzo zonke izakhiwo zendlu yezivakashi (ngaphandle kwegaraji) Nikeza izibani ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ezifakwe amalambu we-incandescent enhlanzeko
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezakhiwo zokuhlala uma emfushane: Ekamelweni - izinkuni, egumbini lonke - izindonga ezidwetshwe, ku-semi-tile
Uhlelo lweGunda
Uhlelo lwephansi
I-Mansard Floor Plan
Kungcono kuphi ukubeka igalaji lemoto oyithandayo? Ingabe kufanelekile ukwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala ngemoto ehlukile "yemoto yemoto", futhi uma kunjalo, kanjani? Sizozama ukuphendula lezi zinkinga nokunye ukuphendula i-athikili ethi mayelana nokuthi igalaji elihlanganiswe kanjani nendlu yezivakashi elakhiwa kanjani emadolobheni amancane.
Emsebenzini weCottage Conchch kwakhiwa kunezikimu ezintathu zendawo yegaraji: Kubekwa egumbini elingaphansi, noma esitezi sokuqala sendlu, noma kwakhiwa ngalesi sakhiwo esihlukile. Ukukhetha ngakunye okufakwe kuhlu kunezinto ezinhle nezinzuzo zayo.
Sizokwenza kuphi igaraji?
Ukuze amanzi angcolile awazange aqongelele phansi egalaji, kwenziwa ngethala elibheke esangweni. Ngaphambi kwesango, kwakhuphuka ngesango, lapho amanzi ageleza khona komunye wemithombo yemithombo yamatshe, eseduze nendlu enkulu, egalaji egumbini elingaphansi alisusi ekhaya, alikho indawo yale ndawo. Ungangena kukho ngaphandle kokushiya umgwaqo. Ukuhogela nokungcola endaweni yokuhlala cishe kungangeni, ngoba endaweni ngegaraji, njengomthetho, izakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe zitholakala (igumbi le-boiler, indawo yokuhlala Ngendlela, umakhelwane onjalo, naphezu kwengozi yomlilo, uqinisekisa enye inzuzo: Idivayisi yokushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwegaraji akubangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile. Okubi kwale ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, iphrojekthi yesisekelo kanye nendlu yonke iyinkimbinkimbi, eholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokwakha. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuthi basebenzise kahle isisekelo (esinezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwegaraji elinjalo ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka), kanye nokuthatha imvula namanzi ancibilikayo, uma kungenjalo ukwakhiwa kungavele kuminza. Ekugcineni, uma igalaji litholakala kakhulu kuneleveli yenhlabathi, yokungena nokusuka ngenxa yokuthambekela okukhulu kwethrekhi yokuphuma kunzima futhi ehlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngenkathi iqhwa lingasusi iqhwa futhi anginciphisi iqhwa, ngeke ushiye phezulu (ngaphandle kwalapho, ungakhe indlela yokuphuma ngesithambeka esincane, kepha isikhathi eside kuyo yonke indawo ).
Egalaji eliqhakazile futhi elibanzi kunezimoto nama-mini-scooters amabili, abanikazi bathanda ukuhamba bezungeze indawo efudumele. Ukuze iminyango yegalaji ingaveli ebusika, ngaphansi kwamathayili, atholakala ngqo ngaphansi komugqa wesango, aqhutshwa amapayipi akhonza ukushisa egalaji elisesiteji sokuqala sokubuka nokuhamba okuningi elula. Ayesabi noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, noma intwasahlobo iyancibilika kweqhwa. Ungakwazi kalula ngezinkinga kulo, futhi ukuxhumana kulula ukuletha. Kepha le egalaji izothatha amamitha amaningi ayigugu endaweni yokuhlala. I-Aesli azikho umoya omncane wokuphoqa kanzima kuyo, noma ngabe ubopha kanjani iminyango, iphunga likaphethiloli namafutha asazozwakala endlini. Ifayili egalaji esitezi sokuqala nasendleleni yomlilo, ngoba ethangini lemoto yakho kukhona uketshezi oluqhumayo.
I-Inlet Yokuphepha Komlilo ilindelwe ngokwehlukana okubaluleke ngegaraji. Ukungcola (kanye nokuhogela) kungangena esakhiweni esikhulu ngaphandle kwama-soot of boot. Ayikho indawo yokuhlala endlini, futhi uma kukhona ezinye izimoto (isithuthuthu, i-mini-scooter, isikebhe, isithuthuthu), khona-ke igaraji elihlukile limane lingenakufinyeleleka. Ubukhulu bayo bukhona (uma kunjalo, insimu yendawo ivumela). Uma kunesidingo, igumbi le-boiler livunyelwe egalaji, ngaleyo ndlela lakhulula, ngaleyo ndlela ingxenye yendawo yendlu. Isakhiwo segararage singaba lula futhi, ngakho-ke, kushibhile. Akudingekile ukukulengisa njengendlu: izinga lokushisa elifanele lingu-5C. Ububi bendlela yokwakha enjalo nabo, iqiniso alibaluleki kakhulu. Othandweni, kuyadingeka ukusuka emnyango wokungena kwesakhiwo sokuhlala egalaji (Yebo, uma izindlela zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ushintsho olufudumele noma olungaphansi komhlaba). Akulula ukuhlela nokubeka ezokuxhumana phakathi kwendlu negaraji, uma izakhiwo zisuswa ngokwanele komunye nomunye.
Indlu yezivakashi ngenhla kwegaraji
Izindonga zakhiwa kusukela kuma-ceramics abizwa nge-ceramics afudumele, isitini esikhulu sefomethi enkulu. Ukusuka kulokhu okubonakalayo nokwakha ngokushesha, futhi inani lama-saims odaka azoba ngaphansi, nomthwalo wesisekelo esingezansi, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kubonisa, umbono wokwakha igaraji ehlukile awuveli ngokuphelele. Cishe ama-25-30% ezindawo zokwakha zesifunda saseMoscow, lapho uMlobi wale migqa ayenethuba lokuvakashela kamuva nje, ngamagagaji anjalo. Yakha ngokweqile, ngesisekelo esihlala isikhathi eside, izindonga, ngaphezulu kanye nophahla oluphindwe kabili (iqhwa lincane kulo). Ngokufanayo, ngo-50% wamacala, abathuthukisi baguqula i-attic ekhona egumbini "elingenacala" (ukuze le ndawo ayinalutho). Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi ba-oda ngokushesha iphrojekthi yegaraji nge-attic yokuhlala: Izindonga ziphakanyiswa ngo-1-1,5 m ngaphezu kwezinga lophahla, futhi uphahla luhlaselwa ngokuphelele.
Izindleko zegaraji enjalo, zizokwanda. Kepha ngenhla Kuzoba izakhiwo ezihlala endaweni ebanzi ebanzi nazo zonke izinsiza lapho ungathola khona izivakashi ezivinjelwe ngokungazelelwe noma isikhathi eside eza ezihlotsheni. Phakathi kwazo, futhi bangaba yilabo abangathandi lutho lokuphikisana nabanikazi. Imizwa yabo kufanele futhi ihlonishwe: Awufuni ukuhlala endlini enkulu - ubuhle ngicela ube hlukile!
Kusuka emcabangweni we-Incomnation
Okokuqala, abakhi babekwa odongeni lwe-Facade lwendlu. Isidingo salokhu sabangelwa iqiniso lokuthi amasango anquma ukuthulula i-jumper kusuka kukhonkolo we-monolithic. Ngakho-ke, kuzophonswa, amandla amaningi azoba nesikhathi sokuthola ukhonkolo ngesikhathi socingo lwesitezi sokuqala esitezi sokuqala, kungenzeka cishe ngakho-ke nabanikazi bendlu yezivakashi echazwe yithi, okwenza a isinqumo ngokwakhiwa kwaso. Donsela umdwebo futhi wacela inkampani eyakhelwe ngalesi sikhathi indlu yokhuni kanye nendlu yokugezela ehlukile. Ochwepheshe bazijwazise ngesikebhe futhi baphendula: "Ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lapho nje ukwakhiwa kwendlu, siyaqeda, sizokwenza noma ngaphandle kwephrojekthi yakho." Ngife. Babeka imisele ngokujula okungaphezulu kuka-1.5 m (ngaphansi kokujula kwenhlabathi eqandisiwe), bagasele umcamelo wesihlabathi kuzo, babeka ukuqiniswa kwayo futhi bathela amateyipu ngokhonkolo. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza i-slab ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ye-monolithic enobukhulu be-20cm. Okwesikhashana, ngenkathi isisekelo saqandisiwe, futhi izisebenzi, nabaholi bazo behamba, futhi hhayi ukubuyela emuva ...
Abaniniyo baqale bacasuke, kepha bafundise umsebenzi ngabanye abadlali. UMsindisi walesi simo kwakuyinto eqinile "ye-sk-ingaphakathi". Kepha ukwakha ngaphandle kwephrojekthi? Bekumele ngithumele ochwepheshe endaweni ethile isisekelo esiyihlolile futhi sayisebenzisa. Ngokuvamile, isimo sesisekelo sanelisekile. Yinye kuphela into eyethuswa: Kokunye kwezindonga zomgodi wokubuka, ukuqhekeka kwatholakala eduze ezansi. Lapho kwembulwa, kwavela ukuthi lapho kuthululelwa amateyipu, amafomu afakwe kuphela emgodini, futhi udonga lwesibili lwaludla ubumba nangaphambi kokubeka ukhonkolo. Ngenxa yalokhu uma ubukhulu bodonga endaweni engenhla belumukelekile impela (cishe ngama-20 cm), bese kuthi phansi kwehle kufinyelela ku-4-8 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMonlolith of the Pit Observation, ngasizathu simbe ukufakwa akuzange kuphume.
Amapuleti enza ibha yokuqinisa usebenzisa i-welding. Umthungo phakathi kwabo wagcwala udaka ngodaka ukuze ashiye umgodi onjalo abesabayo: ngokushesha kuzovela ukuqhekeka okusha, khona-ke izindonga zizoqala ukuba namandla. Kuvunyelwe ukususa ngokuphelele ukhonkolo kule ndawo, bese-ke, "Ukunamathisela" ukufakwa kwakudala, uthele umgodi omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esivumelwaneni esiphothulwe nabanikazi, banquma ukwenza into ethembele nomthwalo wemfanelo oqinile wokuziphatha kwesisekelo esiphelele. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ubani ozothatha umthwalo wemfanelo womsebenzi wenye inkampani? Abanikazi abanamagama anjalo baphoqeleka ukuba bavume. Ngaphezu kwesivumelwano sokwakhiwa kwendlu yezivakashi, babhalisa ngensimbi eyodwa-to-device yohlelo lokushisa lwazo zonke izakhiwo ezitholakala esizeni (ukwenziwa kwale phrojekthi sizothinta okucacayo, lokhu sekuvele Indaba ehluke ngokuphelele).
Ukuqala kokwakha
Kusukela kulo msebenzi, izindonga zangaphandle zazenza ngemuva kokufakelwa, zathunyelwa engxenyeni yezitini, futhi ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kuyisitini esisodwa. Ama-masonry wenziwa kwisixazululo esijwayelekile, esenziwe lapho ecaleni elomile. Ngemuva kokufaka udonga, ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa (Ro) kwakungu-2.8m2C / W. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kuphansi kancane kunezidingo ze-snip (3.2m2c / w), kepha ngegaraji noma izindlu zesikhashana kwanele ngokuya ngephrojekthi, izitini zezakhiwo zazingafanele zibe yizokhuni, kepha izitini: bona zinamandla, zithembekile futhi zivela endaweni yokubuka umlilo ngaphandle kwengozi kakhulu. I-achetba eyakha igalaji ayizange ivelele ngemuva kwesizinda esivele ikhona esizeni se-Ensemble (yokugeza + yokugeza), izindonga zayo zanqunywa ukuba zinciphise izindonga ngaphandle. Esitezi sokuqala (indawo- 57,6m2) bekufanele kufake igalaji lezimoto ezimbili kanye nomhlangano wokusebenzela, owesibili (54.7 M2) - amakamelo okudla amakhishi, igumbi lokudlela kanye negumbi lokugqoka.
Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngokufingqa ukuxhumana. Ukusuka endlini enkulu kuya ku-Meand High goand enobude obungama-50m, abambe khona umsele ngokujula okungu-1.7m- ngaphansi kweribhoni lesisekelo segaraji esizayo enze lula. Ukubeka amathrekhi alolu hlobo, kunezisombululo ezijwayelekile: ngokwesibonelo, inkampani iWirsbo (Sweden) inamapayipi amane afakiwe afakwe egobolondweni elijwayelekile. Kepha isinqumo esinjalo futhi abaninibani abanelisekile: Okokuqala, ipayipi elijwayelekile libiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-2700 ama-ruble. Nge-1POG. m; Okwesibili, kwakudingeka ukubalekele, hhayi ezine, kepha amapayipi amahlanu (amabili okushisa, amabili e-DHW kanye ne-HPV). Ngakho-ke, bazenzela "umhlangano" wabo: Ngayinye yamapayipi amahlanu enziwe nge-polyethylene (iWirsbo) "egqoke" ekufakweni kwe-tubular futhi konke kuhlangene kubekwe endaweni ye-160 mm, esebenza njenge igobolondo. I-WTU nayo ibeka ikhebula lokulawula le-boiler thermostat. Izindleko 1Pog. m amanani afinyelela ku-1500 rub.
Izintambo
Izindonga zegaraji zinqume ukwakha kusuka kumagazini wezitini ongenalutho m-150 ("Ukunqoba LSR", Russia). Abakhiqizi nochwepheshe bayibiza ngokuthi yitshe elinokwakha amacala okwenziwa ngokobumba noma ama-ceramics afudumele. Kungani ngqo kuso? Lesi sitini esikhulu sefomethi (ubukhulu - 250138120mm) singasetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi ezweni. Yimiphi izinzuzo ezingezona ezibandakanya izakhiwo ezinhle zokufakwa kwe-thermal - i-thermal activation 0.21-0.26W / (MS), kanye nokuqina komzimba, ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi (8-9%). Kuliqiniso, kukufanele, cishe yizinkulungwane eziyi-11. hlikihla. Inkulungwane eyodwa. Izicucu, kepha uma ubheka ukuthi enye yezitini enjalo ibuyisela okunye okwejwayelekile, khona-ke le ntengo yamukelekile impela.
Ukunqwabelana kanye ne-jumper
Ukugcwala kwesitezi sokuqala kwenziwa ngamapuleti angenalutho. Zabekwa ezindongeni ezinesibalo esinjalo ukuze ububanzi bepulatifomu elisekelayo laba okungenani ngu-200mm. Lapho-ke iziphetho nezinhlangothi zamapuleti zivaliwe ngama-masonry kuya ku-pollipich (umugqa wokugcina womaronry womile ngepuleti yokugibela) ama-jumpers ngaphezulu kwamasango namafasitela anembezile atholakala lapho ekhona kusuka kukhonkolo oqinisiwe kwe-monolithic. Ukulungiselela ukuthululwa kwama-jumpers ngenhla kwesango kwaqala kudala ngaphambi kokwakhiwa okuphelele kwezindonga zokuqala, ngokushesha nje lapho isango lokuhlukanisa insika lalilungele. Yize kunjalo, phambilini lapho kukhokhiswa khona, ukhonkolo uyoba khona ngesikhathi sokubeka phansi phansi. Kwenziwa kusuka kuma-PC 63-12 amapuleti angenalutho (63001200200mm). Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwe-monolithic ngokweqile kwenqatshwa, inani elincane lekhonkolo lenqatshiwe, futhi indlu itholakala kude kakhulu neMoscow, ngakho-ke ziletha ama-coccrede mixers kanye nokuhleleka kokugcwaliswa kwalo kokugcwala kokhonkolo kungenanzuzo. Kepha ngaphandle kwengxenye ye-monolithic of the overlap, ibingambozwa ngendawo yezitebhisi. Ukhonkolo walokhu walungiswa khona lapho - ku-solid encane. Kamuva, ungqimba lwe-ceramzite wathululelwa kulowo overlap (usebenza njengokufakwa okushisayo nokuzwakalayo), bese ubopha uthayi ukhonkolo.
Lapho nje ezansi zikulungele, zaqhubeka nokubeka izindonga, zikhuphuka ngenhla kwezinga likakhonkolo elicishe libe ngu-1m, okunciphisa ukulahleka kwendawo ewusizo.
Uphahla
Kusukela emaphethelweni kuya emaphethelweni, kwasungulwa ulwelwesi lwe-Elkatek 130 Vapor. Lapho-ke esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezakhiwo zabekwa nge-Isover ("eau a) ungqimba 15mm. Ngaphezulu kokufakwa, ngosizo lokwamukela, i-counterlancectates ihlele uhlelo lokungena komoya we-ventiration elenziwe ngebhodi le-1505mm. Kusukela ezansi kuya kuma-rafter, i-Elkatek 130 pair ukufakwa ulwelwesi (u-Eltete, eFinland) kwabekwa khona. Okulandelayo, phakathi kwama-rafter, ama-wover afaka i-isover ("abaleke", eRussia) ngesendlalelo esabiwe sabekwa. UKlowropylas washayelwa ngaphandle komhlaseli lapho kumiswe khona ifilimu elwa namanzi e-Elkatek extrasek eyengeziwe futhi yacindezelwa emaphethelweni ekhreyithi. Uphahla lwe-canvas lwenziwe kusuka ku-ruukki metal tile (ngaphambili uRannila, eFinland).
Ukufakwa kodonga nokuphakamisa
Ukwenza lokhu kusebenza ezindongeni zendlu ngosizo lwe-dowel-nail enamathiselwe ibha engu-500mm ngesinyathelo sika-600mm. Phakathi kwamabha abeka amapuleti ama-FASADE BATTS (Rockwool, Russia) Ubuningi bangaphezu kwama-100 kg / m3 (bakhamba kancane "ukuba nama-dowels epulasitiki. Ukufakelwa kwambozwa nge-Tyvek umswakama evikela ulwelwesi (ukukhathazeka kwamazwe omhlaba), kwabe sekushaywa iBlockkhaus ekhreyini; Ngaphandle, kuhlanganisa kahle nezinto ezibonakalayo lapho ikhaya eliyinhloko luyinkimbinkimbi khona.
Umhlobiso wangaphandle nokungaphakathi
Ulwelwesi lwe-vaporizolation oluvela ohlangothini lwegumbi lwaluvikelwe ukugcwaliswa okuqinile kwebhodi elimile. Ngokuqedwa kokugcina, lokhu kwaphansi kwakuvinjelwe yi-glued yi-clapboard emnene, eyayibhalwe phansi futhi imbozwe ngokwakheka okukhethekile kwesihlungi se-cetol 7, qala ngokuqedwa kwangaphandle. Izindlu ezinombala odongeni zidilizwa ukwakheka kwe-cetol HLS, bese kufakwa isicelo se-cetol Filter7 sokuzivikela kusuka eSikkens (khathaza i-Akzo Nobel, eNetherlands - Belgium). Abakhi bakhethe izingoma zale nkampani ngoba zihlukaniswa ngokulula, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina kwe-vapor nangesikhathi esifanayo mpompiyutha aphansi, kanye nempilo enkulu yenkonzo.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi kwamakamelo esitezi sesibili alula. Izindonga nophahla lwamakamelo okulala ezimbili zazivikelwe yi-glued ngokushaya kwegazi, okwalashwa ngezingoma ezifanayo zokuvikela njenge-bloloki; I-Laminate yabekwa phansi. Izindonga zezindonga zahlanganiswa futhi zimbozwe, zabe zibekwa futhi zimbozwe ngopende wamaminerali onamanzi ancishisiwe (Sikkens). Phansi kwahlukaniswa yi-ceramic tiled mazazi (Italy).
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Ukulawulwa komthwalo kwephaneli ye-boiler deamatic-delta kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elizimele kulowo nalowo wesifunda wokushisa amathathu kuqala, mayelana nohlelo lokushisa. Igumbi le-boiler litholakala endlini enkulu lapho igumbi elikhethekile elinikezwe ngalo. Sifake i-boiler yendawo yonke ehlome igesi eshisayo e-liquid-furter esizeni ngeke ibanjwe kungekudala. Ukupompa izakhiwo ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye (indlu, egalaji kanye nokugeza), kwakukhona imigwaqo emithathu ezimele elawula iphaneli kagesi, ihlinzeka ngokushisa okuzimele ekwakhiweni ngakunye. I-ITO yisisombululo esinengqondo: Ngemuva kwakho konke, akudingekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-20 ° C ngaso sonke isonto kubhavu noma endlini yezivakashi, uma kungekho muntu onke. Kwanele ukuthi amazinga okushisa angu-5-8c- Uhlelo ngeke lukhathazeke, kepha ngesonto kuzokwenzeka ukusindisa uphethiloli omningi wedizili. Inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo yanqunywa kusetshenziswa i-boiler ngevolumu ye-250L (ukukhiqiza - 780l / h lapho amanzi eshisa amanzi 45c), efakwe ngaphansi kwe-boiler. Ukushisa, kanye namanzi ashisayo nabandayo e-Guest House kudliwa "umgwaqo omkhulu" ochazwe ngenhla.
Zonke izakhiwo ezitholakala kwisayithi zishayela i-GT 216 (de Dietrich) Boiler enesilinganiso esingu-64-78kw, esifakwe i-liquid-furter enesizungu esisebenzisa umjikelezo weqembu, esebenzisa amapayipi e-TC Metal-Policom nensimbi Ama-radiator wephaneli DIDI SAMN (wonke amaJalimane). Kwakunegumbi lokudlela lokudla okucatshangwayo eline-thermostat elibeka amazinga okushisa esakhiweni sonke: Kuthumela isibonakaliso kwiyunithi yokulawula yokulawula, futhi, nayo, iguqula izinga lokushisa le-coolour, elingena kwi-contour esebenza isivakashi indlu. Izinga lokushisa elinembile egumbini ngalinye lilawula ama-thermostatic valves abekwe kuma-radiator. Isibonelo, egalaji akukhuphuki ngenhla kwe-10c.
Ukungena komoya wegalaji kanye nezakhiwo zesitezi sesibili kungokwemvelo: Umoya uthanda ukunyathela kwamawindi nezicabha, futhi ukhishwa izibhamu zomoya omncane ezihlelwe kwenye yezingxenye zangaphakathi . Indawo ebekiwe ye-attic ifakwe endlini yokugezela efakwe konke okudingekayo, kufaka phakathi ikhabethe lokugeza. Ipuleti elifakwe ngokuphelele futhi ekhishini lisebenza kusuka kusilinda segesi.
Asifihle
Isisekelo sahlolwa ngetshe lesanti elicwengekileyo, imigwaqo eseceleni imbozwe ngama-slabs abunjiwe (okufanayo njengoba ngaphambili esetshenziselwa ukubeka amalambu angadini, kanye nasendlini egeza). Le ndlela iye yaqinisa futhi umbono wokuthi zonke izakhiwo esizeni zisenhlangano eyodwa yezakhiwo (yize kwakhiwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile) umhlobiso wegaraji, okwathi lapho kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwalolo hlaka. Izindonga ziyabhalwa futhi zipendiwe ku-Light Yellow, Couilings - Ezimhlophe (ezisetshenzisiwe zeSikkens Paints). Mhlawumbe othile uGamma onjalo uzobonakala egalaji elingenamsebenzi njengoba - ayinandlela. Kepha abanikazi banelisekile, naphezu kokuntuleka kwamafasitela, igumbi libukeka likhanya futhi libanzi. Lo mbono uthuthukisa ama-luminaires e-ecopack fluorescent aqiniswe ngaphansi kophahla (osram, eJalimane). Iphansi legalaji limbozwe ngamathayili we-ceramic beige (Marazzi), lapho kucishe kungcoliswe khona.
Kufakwe amavolushi amavolushi ayi-12v ngomsebenzi ophephile (i-transformer yafakwa egalaji ngaphakathi), futhi yambozwa ngesethi yezihlangu zokhuni ezivela phezulu. Egalaji kufakwe i-washbasin, khona lapha ungageza izandla ezihanjisiwe. UVugl wayesethwe i-mini-strink kaKrcher (Germany) yokuwasha izimoto.
Ungangena endlini yezivakashi zombili ngesango elizenzakalelayo lesigaba nangomnyango ohlukile ekugcineni kwesokudla kwesakhiwo. Lo mnyango uvula ukufinyelela ezakhiweni zokuhlala - kukhona izitebhisi.
Lapha, mhlawumbe, konke. Salandela ukuthi indlu yezivakashi yadalwa kanjani, ihlanganiswa negaraji, kusukela ohlelweni ngaphambi kokunakwa kwalo. Imiphefumulo ye-IOT Siyethemba ukuthi lo mbono uzothanda abafundi bethu.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-112.3m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo |
|---|
| Ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nengubo | 16,5m3 | 500. | 8250. |
| I-Ribbon Foundation Ribbons | I-12m3 | 2400. | 28 800. |
| I-Plate ye-R / B, PIT ebukekayo | 9.2m3 | 2340. | 21 528. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 40m2 | 108. | 4320. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | - | - | 15 900. |
| -Nke | 78800. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 21,2m3 | 2100. | 44 520. |
| Isihlabathi | 26,4m3 | 370. | 9768. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 40m2 | 90. | 3600. |
| I-armature, i-knitting wire, njll. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 24 100. |
| -Nke | I-81990. |
|---|
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha |
|---|
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga zezitini zangaphandle | 8.3M3 | 1230. | 10 209. |
| Idivaysi yama-jumpers ekhonkolo aqinisiwe | I-2M3 | 2180. | 4360. |
| Ukubeka amapuleti okudlula, kudivayisi yezindawo ze-monolithic | - | - | 29 200. |
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | 96M2. | 54. | 5184. |
| Ukumboza izindonga blockhaus | 92m2. | 320. | 29 440. |
| Hydro, idivaysi ye-vaporizolation | I-100m2. | 81. | 8100. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla | 83,5m2 | 740. | 61 790. |
| Uphahla lwe-Cooting lwedivayisi kanye ne-drainage | 83,5m2 | 310. | 25 885. |
| I-Antiseplation Izisombululo ezenziwe ngomumo | 300m2. | 58. | 17 400. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | - | - | 205 770. |
| -Nke | 397340. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Isitini sokwakhiwa kwe-ceramic | 21.6 Ama-PC ayizinkulungwane. | 4800. | 103 680. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry | 21,6m3 | 1800. | 38 880. |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo, unciphise ama-slabs | - | - | 25 620. |
| I-armature, i-knitting wire | 1.6 T. | 17 100. | 27 360. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | 13.8m3 | 2740. | 37 812. |
| Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic | I-410m2. | - | 8990. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 30 620. |
| I-plywood waterproof | 83,5m2 | 152. | 12 690. |
| I-Metal Defered Sheet, Elements Doborny | 90m2. | - | 54 400. |
| Ukuvikela izingoma zokuvikela intamo | I-160L | - | 12 970. |
| -Nke | 353000. |
|---|
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi accounting of overhead, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko |
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "STK-Interior" ukuze basize ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.
