Ukuthola umsebenzi wokulungisa ikhaya: Ukudweba iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha, amadokhumenti adingekayo, ukuxhumanisa izindlu
Emzamweni wokwenza indawo yakho ethokomele futhi ekhululekile, sivame ukushintsha okuthile, sihlele kabusha: Sithenga ifenisha entsha noma sihambise okudala, siwela isithombe sangemuva. Ungaba kanjani uma ufuna ukwenza ukulungiswa okukhulu efulethini elikhiphekayo, nokuthi ungagunyaza kanjani ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokwakho?
Kukuziphi izimo okudingeka uthole imvume yomsebenzi wokulungisa ekhaya? Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo, idivaysi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamakhabethe ashumekiwe, i-antlesele (uma ingaphansi kwe-accounting yezobuchwepheshe futhi azenzi izakhiwo ezizimele), okufakwayo (ngaphandle kokuvumela) kwemishini yobunjiniyela akudingi umklamo wezomthetho.
Sibonisa kabusha noma sithuthuke?
Photo by S. Morgunov,
E. UMorgunova emthethweni waseRussia, kunamagama amaningi asebenzisa ukuchaza ukulungiswa kwefulethi: Ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ukuhlelwa kabusha kanye nokwenza ngcono. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuguquko ekucushweni kwekamelo, kudinga izinguquko kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe. Kuyadingeka njalo ukuthola imvume yokulungisa kabusha, ngoba ushintsho ekucushweni kwegumbi luhlotshaniswa nokulondolozwa kwendlu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngobungozi bempilo.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha - Ukufakwa, ukufakwa noma ukudluliswa kwamanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela, ukuhlanzeka, ugesi, ugesi noma eminye imishini edinga ushintsho kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe yezakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe zendawo yokuhlala. Isibonelo, ukwenziwa kwekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi akulona kabusha noma ukuhlela kabusha, kepha ukudluliselwa kwamapayipi noma ukudala iminyango emisha, ngisho nasekuhlukanisweni okungaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuxhumanisa (lapho kusekelwa khona Izindonga zidinga ukwakheka okuhle kwephrojekthi ngokuxhumana okulandelayo).
Iziphathimandla ezikhethekile zibandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni kabusha kwe-repevelopment kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, le misebenzi yenziwa ngumbuso wezindlu zombuso, nakwamanye amadolobha, lawo mandla anelungelo lohulumeni basekhaya, ikhomishini ye-Interdepartmental yeHholo Ledolobha.
I-Architect E. Khannanov
Photo by S. Morgunov,
E. UMorgunova ukuthola imvume yokwengeza noma ukuhlela kabusha ungawuka umnikazi wekamelo kuphela. Uma udubula ifulethi futhi ufuna ukwenza ukulungisa lapho, okokuqala kwavuma le nkinga nomnikazi wayo. Ikhodi ye-Civil of the Russian Federation ihlinzekela igama elithi "ukwethula ukuthuthuka" kwaleli cala lapho ukulungiswa kwenza umhloli wobubi egumbini eliqashiwe. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthuthuka okuhlukanisiwe efenisha, inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yasendlini ingavele ingenele endaweni entsha. Ingxabano phakathi komninindlu kanye nomqashi owenze ukulungisa kwenzeka kaningi lapho ukwethula ukuthuthuka okuhlukaniswe (selokhu aqashile amafasitela anelungelo lokufuna imali yokubuyiselwa kwemali ngemuva kwe Isivumelwano sokuqashisa. Kungaleso sizathu esivumelwaneni sokuqashisa kufanele kunikezwe into ethile endleleni yokukhokhwa kokulungiswa komcimbi ukuthi umqashi uzokwenza.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezindlu eziqashisiwe akunakwenzeka, kepha ungenza intuthuko. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuxhumanisa isenzo sayo nomnikazi wesakhiwo futhi wenze izinguquko esivumelwaneni sokuqashisa noma ukulungiselela isivumelwano esingeziwe esingaxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nentuthuko yezezakhiwo eziqashiwe
Awudingi ukuxhumanisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu yezwe. Imvume izodingeka kuphela izakhiwo ezibhaliswe ku-BTI. Ukuthola imvume yokwengeza indlu yezwe kuyafana nenqubo ephelele.
Iya kuVuent
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu lapho kujabulisa futhi: Yandisa udonga lokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakha i-arch yefomu elingajwayelekile noma wakhe ipodium? Hhayi! Iningi labo bonke ubunzima, njengoba kwenzeka, likulindile lapho lixhumanisa iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha (ukuhlelwa kabusha). Lungiselela indlela lapho indlela izoba khona khona: udinga ukubekezela.
Isikhathi sokucatshangelwa kwephrojekthi ye-REDIVEPOX yizinsuku ezingama-45, kepha yonke inqubo yokuxhumana izothatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-3. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwamasonto esikhathini esifushane kuzodinga izindleko ezibanzi, kepha kulokhu akunasiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga. Isiphetho sinjengokulandelayo: ukuthembisa ukufeza isinqumo sokuvuselelwa kabusha (ngisho nangemali enkulu) ngeviki eli-1 kuphela kungakwazi ukukhwabanisa
Izigaba Zokuphendula
Okokuqala, udinga ukucabanga ngomqondo wezindlu zakho. Umthetho uhlinzeka ngemikhawulo kumandla okwenziwa kabusha amakhono ahlobene nezici ezakhayo zezindlu. Esifundeni kukhona uhlu lwangasese lwenqatshelwe nemikhawulo, futhi kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuphindwa kwemali ezingavunyelwe ngokusemthethweni, kepha akuvunyelwe. Isibonelo, inyunyana yegumbi kanye ne-loggia avinjelwe ngokusemthethweni, kepha imvume kunzima ukuyithola, ngoba imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe awenzelwe ukwakheka okunjalo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungashiwo ukuthi iHillpox ngeke inikeze imvume kulezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ezilandelayo:
kukhulisa imibandela yokusebenza kwendlu nendawo yokuhlala yezakhamizi, kubandakanya nomsebenzi, ngenxa yokuthi yibaphi ukufinyelela kwezokuxhumana kobunjiniyela kanye nokuxhumanisa amadivaysi kunzima;
Lezo, ngenxa yokuthi igumbi elivuselelwe (noma elihlobene nalo) lingahlukaniswa njengokungafanelekile impilo;
okuthinta izakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ezibhaliswe yindlunkulu yezimo zokuvikela izivikeli zomphakathi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo (yize ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi enjalo kungatholwa ngegunya lendlunkulu);
ukwephula amandla, ukuqina kwezinhlaka ezisekelayo zesakhiwo noma ezikwazi ukulimala;
Ukufakwa kwamadivayisi wokuxhuma noma wokulawula ku-General (General Welders) amanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela, uma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza eziseduzane;
Susa iziteshi zomoya wokungena komoya, wehlise isigaba sazo sesiphambano;
Ukwandisa imithwalo ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo ngaphezulu kwephrojekthi (ukubalwa emandleni anekhono, ngokulimala) kudivayisi yezingubo eziphansi, ukufaka izigaba ezivela ezintweni ezisindayo, kubeka imishini eyengeziwe.
ukuvuleka, ukusika ama-niches, ukubhoboza izimbobo ezindongeni ze-pylons, izindonga zedayidi namakholomu (ama-racks, izinsika), kanye nasezindaweni zokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezenziwe ngesandla;
Ezitelekeni emithungo evundlile futhi ngaphansi kwamaphaneli odonga angaphakathi, emaphanini odonga kanye namapuleti okugobhoza ngaphansi kokubekwa kwe-wiring kagesi, i-wiring yepayipi;
Ukuvuleka okungeziwe kumaphaneli odonga eduze nasekuphakameni kwalesoso sakhiwo ngaphandle kokuxhumana nenhlangano yephrojekthi - umbhali wephrojekthi yokwakha indawo yokuhlala noma ongumlandeli wayo, ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obengeziwe.
Ukuze ulungiselele iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha, kungcono ukubhekisa kochwepheshe (okufanele abe nelayisense yokufeza umsebenzi wephrojekthi, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka uchithe imali eyengeziwe kweminye imibhalo yephrojekthi yi-Organic enenhlangano enayo).
Iphrojekthi yerejista kufanele yakhiwe ngesisekelo sesiphetho sezobuchwepheshe esimweni semiklamo yendlu, esetshenziselwa indlu yakho ngqo. Umqambi uzofika futhi ahlole ukuhlolwa kobunjiniyela be-Carriers kanye nezakhiwo zendlu ezivalekile: Chaza ukwakhiwa, hlola izindonga zesakhiwo, ukubheka phansi, amakhefu, ophahleni, ukuthwala kanye nokufaka izitebhisi ama-node. Bese wenza isiphetho sobuchwepheshe. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho unganquma ukuthi ukwenziwa kabusha kwenziwa, nokwenza okulinganiselwe komsebenzi.
Ukuthola isixazululo sokwenziwa kabusha
1. Ukudweba iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha
2. Ukuthola amadokhumenti adingekayo
3. Ukudidiyelwa kwephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha
4. Ukuthola isixazululo sesilinganiso sentaba.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezomthetho
1. Ukuphetha kwesivumelwano nenhlangano yokwakha
Ukusebenza
3. Ukwemukelwa komsebenzi
4. Ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo emisha.
Uma umklami enikeza isiphetho esihle mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlela kabusha, qala ukuqoqa amadokhumenti. Uzodinga:
I-General Passport;
Isicelo sokuhlelwa kabusha (ukwakhiwa kabusha), okubandakanya uhlu oluphelele lomsebenzi osolwa ngokusolwa (ama-Awards ngaphambi kwemvume yommeleli we-Tsilyl);
Uhlelo lwamanje lwensisha ye-Technory Inventory Bureau;
Ukunxusa ohlelweni lwaphansi lwe-BTI (ifomu iNombolo 22);
Isitifiketi sobunikazi befulethi (uma kungekho, okubuyiselwe kuzosiza isivumelwano sokuthenga nokuthengisa);
khipha encwadini yendlu;
Ikhophi le-akhawunti yezezimali neyomuntu siqu;
Isiphetho Sezobuchwepheshe (Ingakhishwa kuphela yinhlangano ekhethekile, enayo ilayisense efanelekile, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwayo kufanele kuhlolwe kwi-ejensi;
Iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha yefulethi (kufanele futhi ifeze inhlangano enelayisense);
Imvume yabanikazi abadala befulethi (bonke, kufaka phakathi izakhamizi ezingekho esikhashana efulethini, ezingabakhombisi bayo);
Isiphetho isitho sokuvikela izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, umlando namasiko (uma ikhaya lakho liyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo).
Uhlelo lokudubula lwenziwe ku-BTI, udinga ukususa amakhophi amaningana. Indawo entsha yodonga, isitofu segesi, ipayipi isetshenziswa kwikhophi yecebo ngaphezulu kwesithombe esidala, ngakho-ke ipeni elinombala ohlukile liyadingeka.
Iphakheji yemibhalo kanye nephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha kumele idluliselwe kwimizimba ehlola umsebenzi wokwakha futhi ihlole isimo sezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Kubandakanya ukuthi udlulise amadokhumenti, uzonikezwa irisidi lapho uhlu lwazo oluphelele kufanele luboniswe futhi lubhalwe phansi usuku lokutholwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba akumele kube ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-45 ukubheka amadokhumenti, ahlelwe yikhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation. Ungabeki ukusebenzisana kokuqala kokuvuselelwa kabusha noMkhiqizi Wokubonisana, okuvame ukubambisana negunya lokuvunywa. Lapho-ke uzokwazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezingezona ezingenziwa ngazo, futhi ungenza ukulungiswa kuphrojekthi.
Isimemo sesigaba sokuqala, kufanele uthole imvume yekhomishini ye-interdepartmental noma inkimbinkimbi evusayo. Sidonsela ukunakekela kuma-muscovites ukuthi imvume enjalo kufanele isayinwe yi-Preftuct yesiFunda Sokuphatha (kwamanye amadolobha - ummeleli ogunyaziwe ogunyaziwe lokuphathwa kwedolobha). Igunya lokuvunywa, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingezinkulungwane ezi-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokwenza isinqumo sokuxhumanisa, kufanele zikwazise ngesinqumo.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha kufanele wenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nephrojekthi nezimvume. Imininingwane mayelana nayo yonke imisebenzi kumele ifakwe kumagazini. Kuzohlolwa ngokuthengwa kwempahla yokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yokwakha. Qaphela ukuthi ububanzi begquma bungabheka unhlangothi lokuvuselelwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka uma ukuhlolwa kuza izikhalazo ezivela komakhelwane). Kulokhu, ukutholakala, ikhwalithi kanye nesimo semibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi namalayisense osonkontileka kuyahlolwa. Ingabhekwa futhi ngokuhambisana nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokuhlelwa kabusha noma ukwakheka kabusha kwefulethi kanye nokuba khona kwabakhi bemishini yokulinganisa edingekayo namathuluzi.
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okufakiwe kufanele kwenziwe ku-Journal of Concedtion emsebenzini. Uma abamele besihloko bavela emaphawula, linda isheke kabusha. Ukuhlola okuphawulwe yinqubo yokwamukelwa komsebenzi, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo nemishini yobunjiniyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlelo lokufeza izindlela zokulawula okuphoqelekile.
Leyo misebenzi, imiphumela yayo engeke ibonakale ngenxa yeminye imisebenzi (okubizwa ngokuthi ngumsebenzi ocashile, ifaka, isibonelo, idivaysi yophahla olumisiwe, wonke umsebenzi ohlobene nokufakwa kwegridi ye-IT yamandla) kufanele athathwe ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iqediwe kabusha noma ukuhlelwa kabusha.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha (ukuhlelwa kabusha) kugcina ngokudweba isenzo sokuvuselelwa kabusha okuqediwe (ukuhlelwa kabusha) kwegumbi esakhiweni sokuhlala. Ummeli weKhomishini yokwamukela ufaka ofaka isicelo (noma i-trustee yakhe, onamandla awo aqinisekiswe yisitifiketi sabo), abamele ubhekene nosihlalo weKhomishini Yemukelwa), Igunya Lezwe Lakho Isiphathimandla esiPhezulu, inhlangano, ukuphathwa kwendlu yokuhlala, umthuthukisi wephrojekthi (kwesinye isikhathi futhi ummeleli wabaqondisi bomlobi).
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-theoretically akunakuhlanganiswa. Kepha akufanele ubeke imali engcupheni imali yakho nezinzwa, kungekudala kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyise ifulethi esimweni se- "Sourping". Uma wenqaba ukwenza lokhu, kungahle kwenziwe isinqumo sokuthengisa ifulethi lakho enkantolo ngokuthengisa umsebenzi ezinhlotsheni zokuqala.
I-VAkte, ekhophi lamakhophi amathathu (wena, iHillpox futhi ukuthumela egumbini lokubhalisa lesifunda), khombisa ikheli lento yokuhlela kabusha kanye (noma) nokuvuselelwa kabusha; uhlu lwamalungu omsebenzi wokusingathwa kwekhomishini; Igama, usuku nencazelo efanelekayo yawo wonke umsebenzi owenziwe; Isinqumo seKhomishini kanye nesiginesha amalungu aso. Imidwebo yokwakhiwa noshintsho oludingekayo okufanele lubhekwe ku-BTI, isebenza ngomsebenzi ofihliwe, izenzo zokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo ngazinye kufanele zinamathiselwe. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwenza ushintsho esitifiketini sobunikazi bezezakhiwo.
Ngabe udinga imvume?
Lo mbuzo ubuzwa cishe wonke umuntu okhulelwe kabusha. Imikhawulo yokuvuselelwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe noma ukuhlela kabusha kungokulandelayo: inhlawulo (2-2,5 ama-rubles) kanye nesibopho sokuthola imvume yokuxazulula (ukuhlelwa kabusha) noma ukwenza isinqumo ezakhiweni ezizonikezwa esimweni sokuqala.
Yini okufanele yenziwe labo abenze kabusha kuze kube ngu-2005, nini ukuthola imvume bekungadingeki? Okokuqala, ungazama ukuxhumanisa eHilling. Awemukeli amadokhumenti ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha sekuvele kwenziwa, abamele amahedsethi ngeke (umthethonqubo uhlinzeka ngezizathu ezintathu kuphela zokwenqaba: ukwehluleka kokudonswa kwemali emzimbeni; ukulethwa kwamadokhumenti emzimbeni, ikhono lokuthi ukwamukelwa kwalesi sinqumo akubheki; ukungalandeli kwezomthetho wezidingo zephrojekthi).
Uma esegqumeni egqumeni wenqabile ukuxhumanisa ukwakhiwa kabusha, ungaya enkantolo. Kulokhu, bazodinga amadokhumenti afanayo ngokuqondene nokuvuselelwa ngokusemthethweni kokuvuselelwa kabusha, kanye nesenzo sobuchwepheshe bokwakha esiphethweni lapho kugcinwa imithwalo, iphrojekthi, ezinye izidingo zomthetho. Isenzo sokuhlolwa kokwakha siyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha akuphuli amalungelo nezinhloso ezisemthethweni zezakhamizi. Kulokhu, inkantolo ingahle yenza isinqumo esizophoqa igquma kumadokhumenti angethulwa.