Kupeza Ntchito Yokonza Yokonza: Kujambula Ntchito Yowongolera, Zikalata Zofunikira, Zogwirizana Ndi Nyumba
Poyesako kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yabwino komanso yabwinobwino, timasinthananso zinthu, ndikukonzanso mipando yatsopano kapena kusunthira zakale, timachotsa malo a makoma. Kodi mungakhale bwanji ngati mukufuna kukonza kwambiri nyumba yopasuka, ndi momwe mungasinthire kuwongolera kuwongolera nokha?
Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe muyenera kulandira chilolezo chokonza nyumba? Kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera, chida komanso kusanja kwa makabati ophatikizidwa, antleleole (ngati sakusintha maakaunti osayitanira), m'malo mwake (popanda kulowerera) kwa zida zomangamanga.
Timasinthiratu kapena kusintha?
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi S. Morgunov,
E. Morgunova mu malamulo aku Russia, paliponse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zomwe zakonzedwa: Kukonzanso, kukonza ndikusintha. Kukonzanso ndikusintha pakusintha kwa chipindacho, kufunikira kusintha kwa pasipoti yaukadaulo. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse chilolezo chodzitchinjiriza, kuyambira pomwe kusintha kwa chipindacho kumalumikizidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa nyumbayo, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala pachiwopsezo cha thanzi.
Kumanganso - kukhazikitsa, kusinthidwa kapena kusamutsa ma network, ukhondo, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagetsi kapena zida zina zomwe zimafuna kusintha pasitima yapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kake ka zoweta sikukukonzanso kapena kukonzanso, koma chifukwa chosungunuka kapena kupanga ziweto zatsopano, ngakhale m'malo osagwirizana, ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane (pomwe chipangizocho, chothandizira Makoma amafuna kuti ntchitoyi ndi mgwirizano wotsatira.
Akuluakulu apadera ali pachiwopsezo cholumikizidwa kuti chimbudzi ndikukonzanso. Ku Moscow ndi St. Izi petersburg, ntchito izi zimachitika poyang'aniridwa ndi nyumba, ndipo m'mizinda ina, mphamvu zoterezi ndizoyenera kuboma la mzindawo.
Omanga E. Khannanov
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi S. Morgunov,
E. Morgunova kuti alandire chilolezo chowombolera kapena kukonzanso chinsinsi chokha cha chipindacho. Ngati mukuwombera nyumbayo ndipo mukufuna kukonza pamenepo, choyamba mwa zonse zivomerezetse nkhaniyi ndi mwini wake. Khodi yaboma ya Federation ya Russian ikupereka mawu oti "kuyambitsa zosintha" pazomwe mungakonzekere kukonza zolakwika m'chipinda chodalirika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusintha molekanitsa m'mipando, njira yaukadaulo yapanyumba imangoyendetsa kupita kumalo atsopano. Mkangano pakati pa mwininyumbayo ndi wopereka yemwe adapanga kukonzanso kumachitika nthawi zambiri akamadzitukumula mwatsopano (kuyika mawindo atsopano), popeza ndi Windows yatsopano), popeza woperekayo ali ndi ufulu wofunikira kuchokera ku Reimburd pangano. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mu mgwirizano wobwereketsa uyenera kuperekedwa chifukwa cha chinthucho panjira yolipira pokonza zomwe wopanga angachite.
Kutsamba kwa nyumba zopangidwa ndi zinthu ndizosatheka, koma mutha kusintha. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi eni ake ndi eni ake kuti musinthe kapena kukonzekera mgwirizano wowonjezera zomwe zingathetse zolimbitsa thupi
Simuyenera kuteteza chimbudzi cha nyumba ya dzikolo. Chilolezo chizifunika kwa nyumba zomwe zimalembetsedwa ku BTI. Kupeza chilolezo chopulumutsira dzikolo ndikofanana ndi njira yonse.
Pitani kukavomera
Kodi mukuganiza zovuta kwambiri mukakondwera ndi kukonzanso: kuzisintha khoma la kasinthidwe kovuta, kuti apange chipilala chachilendo kapena kumangapo podium? Osati! Ambiri mwa zovuta zonse, chifukwa zidachoka, ndikudikirira kuti mugwirizanitse pulogalamu yowongolera (kukonzanso). Konzekerani njira yomwe njira idzakhalire motalika: Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
Nthawi yophunzira ya polojekiti mu hillpox ndi masiku 45, koma njira yonse yolumikizirana imatenga miyezi itatu. Chiwombalo chiwongolero m'nthawi yochepa chimafunikira mtengo wokwanira, koma pankhaniyi palibe chitsimikizo kuti sipadzakhalanso mavuto aliwonse. Mapeto ake ndi awa: Kulonjeza kuti akwaniritsa chiwerengero cha kukweza (ngakhale kwa ndalama zazikulu) sabata imodzi amatha
Kuyankha
Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira lingaliro la nyumba yanu. Malamulo amapereka zoletsa pamabotolo okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe opindulitsa a nyumba. M'derali pali mndandanda wachinsinsi wa zoletsa ndi zoletsa, ndipo ziyenera kusanthulika mosamala. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali zowola zotere zomwe siziloledwa mwalamulo, koma osaloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wa chipindacho ndipo Loggia saloledwa mwanjira ina, koma chilolezocho ndichovuta kupeza, popeza zolembedwa zaukadaulo sizikupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe oterowo.
Zosasinthika, zitha kunenedwa kuti phirili silipereka chilolezo ku mitundu yotsatirayi:
Kuipiraipira malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba ndi nyumba kukhalapo, kuphatikiza ntchito, chifukwa chazomwe zimapangitsa kuti engining ndi zida zokhuza ndizovuta;
Iwo omwe, chifukwa cha chipinda chatsopano (kapena chogwirizana ndi icho chimatha kukhala chosayenera kuti mukhale ndi moyo;
Zokhudza malo okhala m'nyumba, zolembedwa ndi likulu la chitetezero chaboma chitetezo chaboma (ngakhale kupanga ntchito zotere (ngakhale kupanga ntchito zotere (ngakhale kupanga ntchito zoterezi kungapezeke ndi ulamuliro wa likulu);
Kuphwanya mphamvu, kukhazikika kwa nyumba zothandizira nyumbayo kapena kutha kuwononga;
Kukhazikitsa kwa disconnect kapena zida zowongolera pa General (General owlders) engiringy, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili m'zipinda zapafupi;
Chotsani njira zachilendo mpweya wabwino, muchepetse gawo lawo la mtanda;
Kuchulukitsa katundu pazinthu zothandizira pa ntchitoyi (kuwerengera pazomwe zikuchitika, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo) mu chipangizocho m'manja mwazinthu zopepuka pa zida zambiri, ndikuyika zida zowonjezera.
Kutseguka, kudula Ciches, mabowo mabowo mu makoma a Pylons, makoma ndi mizata (makhola, zipilala), komanso m'malo olumikizidwa pakati pa zinthu zotsogola;
Zomangirirani m'masomu opingasa komanso pansi pa khoma lamkati, m'magawo a khoma ndi mbale zokulirapo poika ma spering yamagetsi, maipi owonda;
Zotseguka zowonjezera mu khoma loyandikana ndi kutalika kwa malo okhalamo popanda bungwe lolowera - wolemba ntchito yake, ngati akusowa, popanda ukadaulo wowonjezera.
Kuti akonze polojekiti, ndi bwino kutanthauza akatswiri (omwe ayenera kukhala ndi layisensi kuti agwire ntchito yolojekiti, apo ayi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera kwa ena mwa zolemba zomwe zili ndi chilolezo cholembedwa).
Pulojekiti yowongolera iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko omaliza mwaukadaulo pa boma la mapangidwe a nyumba, omwe makamaka ndi nyumba yanu. Wopanga adzafika ndikupenda kuwunika kwa ukadaulo wokhala ndi nyumba: Fotokozerani nyumbayo, amafotokoza za mderalo, amawunikira nthaka, zipinda zapakhomo, kunyamula ndikuyika node. Kenako khalani omaliza. Pambuyo pokhapokha ngati mungasankhe ngati chitsatso cha kuchitika, ndikuti mupange ndalama zongoyerekeza.
Kupeza lingaliro la kuwongolera
1. Kujambula Projectrosement Project
2. Kulandila zikalata zofunika
3. Kugwirizana kwa Proffience Project
4. Kupeza lingaliro la phirili.
Chimbudzi chalamulo
1. Mapeto a mgwirizano ndi bungwe lomanga
2. Ntchito
3. Kulandila ntchito
4. Kulembetsa zolemba zatsopano.
Ngati wopangayo amapereka mawu abwino pankhani yokonzekereratu, yambani kutola zikalata. Mudzafunikira:
Pasipoti Ya General;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso (Kukonzanso), komwe kumaphatikizapo mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito (mtsogolo pasadakhale pakuvomerezedwa kwa woimira wa Tsilyl);
Dongosolo laposachedwa laukadaulo.
Kusintha kwa dongosolo la BTI (Fomu nambala 22);
Satifiketi ya nyumbayo (ngati palibe, kusintha komwe kudzagwiritsira ntchito kugula ndi mgwirizano wogulitsa);
Tingafinye ku buku lanyumba;
buku la akaunti yazachuma ndi umwini;
Mapeto aluso (Itha kuperekedwa ndi bungwe lapadera, lomwe lili ndi layisensi yoyenera, ndiye kuti kukhalapo kwake kuyenera kufufuzidwa mu bungwe;
Ntchito yolemba nyumbayo (iyeneranso kukwaniritsa bungwe lovomerezeka);
Kuvomerezedwa kwa eni eni nyumba (onse, kuphatikizapo kukhala osauka kwakanthawi, omwe ali ndi anzawo);
Pomaliza chiwalo chotetezedwa pazipilala, mbiri ndi chikhalidwe (ngati nyumba yanu ndi chipilala chomanga).
Dongosolo la kuwombera ku BTi, muyenera kuchotsa makope angapo. Malo atsopano a makoma, chitofu cha gasi, maula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dongosolo la mapulani pamwamba pa chithunzi chakale, kotero cholembera chokhala ndi phazi losiyanitsa ndikofunikira.
Phukusi la zikalata ndipo polojekiti yowombera iyenera kusamutsidwa ku matupi oyang'anira ntchito yomanga ndikuyang'ana momwe nyumba ndi nyumba zimayendera. Kuphatikizanso kuti mwadutsa zikalata, mudzaperekedwa ku risiti momwe mndandanda wathunthu uzisonyezedwera ndipo tsiku lobwezeretsa limalembedwa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa payenera kukhala zosapitilira masiku 45 kuti muwone zikalata, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi nyumba yankhondo ya Russia. Osatengera mgwirizano woyamba wa kutsambulidwa ndi womanga wa undekha, womwe nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi ovomerezeka. Mukatero mudzadziwa bwino zomwe malingaliro sangathe kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo mutha kusintha ntchitoyi.
Kuitana koyamba, muyenera kulandira chilolezo cha ntchito yovuta kapena yotsitsimula. Timayang'ana ku Muscovites kuti chilolezo choterocho chiyenera kusainidwa ndi wamkulu wa chigawo cha oyang'anira (m'mizinda ina yovomerezeka ya mzindawo). Ulamuliro wovomerezeka, osapitilira masiku atatu ogwirira ntchito kuyambira nthawi yopanga chisankho, ndikuyenera kukudziwitsani za chisankho.
Ntchito yokonza
Ntchito iliyonse yomanga iyenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi ntchitoyi ndikulola. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zonse ziyenera kulowedwa m'magazini. Kupitilira apo adzayang'aniridwa ndi kugula kwa kukonza ndi ntchito zomanga. Dziwani kuti gawo la phirili lingayang'ane kuwonongeka kwa chiwonetsero nthawi iliyonse (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati kuyang'ana kumabwera madandaulo ndi oyandikana nawo). Pankhaniyi, kupezeka, mtundu, boma la zolembedwa zaluso kuti mupange ntchito ndi zilolezo za kontrakitala zimayang'aniridwa. Itha kuyang'aniridwanso ndi kutsatira ndi ukadaulo wa kukonzanso kapena kutsatsa nyumbayo ndi kupezeka kwa omanga zinthu zofunika kuyesa zida ndi zida zofunika.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za cheke chomaliza, zolemba ziyenera kuchitika mu buku la ntchito yomanga. Ngati oyimira mutu adakwera ndemanga, dikirani kuti muyang'anenso. Kuyang'ana ndi njira yovomerezera ntchito, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga ndi zida zoinjini. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupanga ndandanda yonyamula njira zowongolera zowongolera.
Ntchitoyi, zotsatira zake sizidzawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito zina (ntchito yotchedwa yobisika, mwachitsanzo, chipangizo chogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Grad Grad) ayenera kutengedwa Mchitidwewu usanamalize kukhazikitsidwa kapena kukonzanso.
Kukonzanso (kukonzanso) kumatha ndikuyika cholembera chomaliza (kukonzanso) chipinda chogona nyumba. Kutulutsa kwa ntchito yovomerezeka kumaphatikizapo wofunsayo (kapena trasti yake, yomwe mphamvu zawo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chikalata chodziwika), likulu la oweruzayo ndi mtsogoleri wa Commission Commission), Oumbawa a Ulamuliro wa Executive, bungwe, kayendetsedwe ka nyumbayo, polojekitiyi (nthawi zina imayimiranso kuyang'anira kwa wolemba).
Kukonzanso kovomerezeka sikuyenera kutengedwa. Koma simuyenera kuyika pangozi ndalama zanu ndi mitsempha, posakhalitsa kapena pambuyo pake muyenera kubwezeretsa nyumbayo kupita ku "kapangidwe". Mukakana kuchita izi, lingaliro limatha kugulitsidwa nyumba yanu kukhothi kuti igulitse ntchito zoyambirira.
Vakte, yomwe ili m'makope atatu (kwa inu, passpox ndikutumiza ku chipinda cha chigawo cham'madzi), kuwonetsa adilesi ya chinsalu chokonzanso ndi (kapena) chimbale; mndandanda wa mamembala a ntchito yonyamula; Dzinalo, tsiku ndi kufotokozera molondola kwa ntchito zonse; Lingaliro la Commission ndi siginecha ya mamembala ake. Mapangidwe omwe akujambula ndi zosintha zomwe amafunikira kuti aganizidwe ku BTI, amachita pantchito yobisika, zomwe zimavomerezeka mwadongosolo payokha ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Gawo lomaliza ndikusintha ku satifiketi ya malo ogulitsa nyumba.
Mukufuna chilolezo?
Funsoli likufunsidwa pafupifupi aliyense amene watombole. Zilango za kuwongolera kosavomerezeka kapena zokonzanso izi: (zigawo ziwiri (zikwi) ndi zigawenga zikwi) ndi udindo woti athe kupeza chilolezo chosinthira.
Zoyenera kuchita iwo omwe amapanga chiwombolo mpaka 2005, liti kuti mulandire chilolezo sichinali chofunikira? Choyamba, mutha kuyesa kuyang'anira ilo mu chivundikiro. Osavomereza zikalata zotengera kuti kuwongolera mutu wachitika kale, nthumwi za mutu singathe (malamulowo kumaperekanso zifukwa zitatu zothanirana ndi zikalata; Kuthamangira komwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliroli sikutanthauza; osagwirizana ndi zowongolera malamulo oteteza malamulo).
Ngati paphiri sikakana kugwirizanitsa kulembera, mutha kupita kukhothi. Pachifukwa ichi, adzafunikira malembedwe omwewo chifukwa cha kuwongolera kulembera, kuphatikizapo ukadaulo womanga womanga katundu, polojekiti, zofunikira zina zamalamulo. Kuyesedwa komanga kumafunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti chimbole sichiphwanya ufulu ndi zofuna zovomerezeka nzika. Pankhaniyi, khotilo lingapange chisankho chomwe chingalepheretse phirilo pa zikalata zomwe zaperekedwa.