Kafukufuku wofufuza nyumbayo musanayambe ntchito: kufunika kwa njirayi komanso zochita zake.
Zomwe sizinangoyerekeza ndi kukonza, ndi moto, ndi kusefukira, komanso chivomerezi! Komabe, okhulupirika kwambiri, mwina, angafune ... matenda. Kupatula apo, kukonzanso, komanso matenda, pali kusiyana, zopepuka, zopepuka, zopserudwa, ngakhale (mwamwayi) osachita bwino. Kodi ayenera kuchitika ndi chiyani musanayambe chithandizo? Kuzindikira bwino.
Za zabwino za kuzindikira
Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala za kuzindikira kwa zinthu kuti zikonzedwe ndikuyanjananso ndi zinthu. Chifukwa chiyani pamafunika? Tiyerekeze kuti mwayamba kukonza ndikulemba ganyu ya ambuye. Iwo omwe adutsamo adzatha kulingalira zonse zomwe. Ataonera nyumbayo, omangawo omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofunikira amati, kuwonjezera pa kusokonekera kwathunthu kwa chophimba pansi, ndikofunikira kuthetsa bala lakale. Zimamveka zokhumba kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha ntchito ngati imeneyi pali mtengo wa denga, ndipo mumayamba kufunafuna "akatswiri" ena. Inde, ali. Jue amaperekedwa kuti agogomeza okhawo omwe apezeka ndi iwo, ndipo mawuwo amakonzeka pang'ono. Palinso lachitatu, lomwe lidzatsimikiziridwa kuti sichofunikira kuchita kalikonse, ndikokwanira kusintha pansi pa plywood "pamalingaliro" (pa tekinoloje yatsopano). Ndani akunena zoona? Kuphatikiza apo, zindikirani, aliyense amayesedwa ndi diso.Chifukwa chake musanalole zingwe ndi makoma ndikudzaza zotengera m'bwalo la zinyalala za zinyalala zomanga, dikirani ndikuganiza. Kupatula apo, zitha kukhala, ndipo prewwood yakale, ndipo papepala lakale lidzakhala lothandiza pakugwira ntchito ina. Bwanji mumawataya? Popeza ndachita izi, mudzakhala ndi zotayika zambiri. Avot mu thumba la kontrakitala lidzafika. Iye satsatira: Anakwaniritsa ntchito yake, zonse zowonongedwa, zonse zidatuluka. Dziwani zomwe mungasinthe kuti zisazindikiritse.
Kuzindikira kumafunikira kuti mupeze lingaliro latsatanetsatane la ntchito yomanga gawo lathunthu ndipo makamaka. Vuto la matenda angapezeke ngati mukusintha kuti zikalende, kapena kuyenera kusiya lumo lakale lamagetsi, kapena lidzatamanda, koma, kodi palibe mpanda uti "womwe palibe, Ndipo kaya pali ming'alu mwa iwo. Mwa zina, inu ndinu olondola 90%. Khazikitsani manyowa omwe akubwera.
Nyumba zamakono zimapangidwa makamaka pamakonzedwe oganiza bwino. Mavuto ambiri okalamba. Komabe, si ndege zonse m'nyumba yodziwika kuti zisakhale zosagwirizana, osati magawo onse omwe ali oyenera ngakhale pokonzekeranso. Makoma ena atha kukhala ndi "Okol", ena satero. Nthawi zambiri, atazindikira kuti, zimatero, zipinda zomangira ziyenera kuchitika kwanuko mu "zipinda" zonyowa, zomwe zilipo 5-6M2, monganso amaganiza kale. (Pofotokoza: Zida za ku Moscow zikuyerekezedwa pa $ 8 ya 1m2, kuvutitsa - kuyambira $ 2 mpaka 1M2).
Diagnostics imachepetsa nthawi yokonza, sungani zojambula ndi zomalizira. Kudalira zotsatira zake, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi gulu liti la amisiri ayenera kuyitanidwa kuti akwaniritse ndalama zomwe zilipo (zomwe zilipo, zomwe zili mu zisonyezo zabwino zomwe mukuvomereza). Komanso musanayambe kugwira ntchito, zidzakhala zomveka ngati zovuta zomwe zilipo ndi njira zokongoletsera zidzathetsedwa, kapena thandizo la injiniya liyenera.
Diagnostics imatsimikizira magawo ake okonza, kutengera kuvomerezeka kwa yankho linalake, mtengo wa zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, mitengo ya ntchito zakubwera. Kupatula apo, ena osakondedwa omwe sakonda alendo omwe safuna kuti azikhala malo ena, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri ndi ndalama, ndipo mutha kudula kapena kubisala mu katoni wa gypsum. Popeza muli ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, mudzalankhulana molimba mtima ndi Wopanga komanso kuwapatsa mphamvu: Kudziwa kuthekera kwa malo okhala, sadzaganizira za malo osatheka. Kuyambitsa Ntchito Yanga komanso Zomwe Tekinololognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognolognogies ikukonzedwa kuti ikonzekere, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitengo yopendekera mosakakamiza, ndikokwanira kulemba gare. "Ogulitsa pawokha" amalankhula kale mosiyana, kuchokera pamalo a munthu, wokhala ndi chidziwitso.
Zabwino
Tikukhulupirira kuti tinakwanitsa kutsimikizira kuti ndinu othandiza komanso ofunikira. Tsopano za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Choyamba, musanakumane ndi kampani iliyonse, kasitomala ayenera kupanga zofunikira zanga, onetsetsani zomwe angafune kuwona nyumba zitatha. Kachiwiri, kampani yofufuzira imakakamizidwa kukhala ndi layisensi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yamtunduwu imapereka mabungwe omwe amayang'anira ntchito yoyang'anira komanso kuwongolera pa ntchito yokonza ndi ntchito yomanga, komanso kunyamula ukadaulo wa ntchito yomwe idagwira kale ntchito. Akatswiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chinthucho ayenera kukhala ndi zida ndi zida zoyenera kwambiri komanso zida zokwanira komanso matekinoloje aposachedwa komanso zida zaposachedwa. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito laser kapena zida zamadzi (zotchedwa expellics diagnastics), ma spell owerengera), kuwerengera kwa Spell Referes ndi kuwonongeka kwa makhoma ndi mapiritsi (ngati kuli kofunikira). Pomaliza, lachitatu, zotsatira za ntchito yomwe zachitika ndi ntchito zawo ziyenera kukhala malipoti mwatsatanetsatane okhala ndi cholinga chowunikira nyumbayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:
1. Kufotokozera kwa boma la nyumbayo, lomwe likuwonetsa magawo a ndege a ndege, dera la malo, kusintha kwa misampha ya denga ndi pansi mozungulira m'chipindacho, mkhalidwe wa Windows, makewa, kulumikizana (mpweya wabwino, kusuta, kupezeka madzi, kutentha), kuthira.
2. Kuwunika kwa Boma la Boma lomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa (zomaliza za kutsimikizika kapena kusatsimikizika kwa nyumba zakale, zida, makina opindulitsa). Kutengera zotsatira za phunziroli komanso zokhumba zanu, kampani yodziwika bwino imatha kupereka malingaliro okhudzana ndi magawo ogawana, pansi pa magome omwe ali ndi njira zopangira Ntchito yatsopano yomanga, makonzedwe, kumaliza.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa matendawa, kampaniyo imapereka kasitomala ndi zojambulajambula (zojambula) za nyumba: pansi kukonzedwa; komanso chikonzero chomwe muli digito yolimba ya ndege zomwe zilipo zimakhazikika. Zojambula ndi mapulani zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa "thovu", dzenje, "madontho" (ndi malingaliro a kupatuka kuchokera mundege).
Atalandira mawu omaliza a akatswiri, makasitomala amatha kuwunika bwino kuchuluka kwa ntchito yokonza mtsogolo. Ndikotheka kuti mukadalingalira momwe mawonekedwe ake amakondera kukhoma ndi kumeza nyumbayo ndipo munkaganiza kuti "zodzola" zowonjezerazi zikhale zokwanira. Mwina mosiyana ndi izi, makoma adzakhala olimba komanso ngakhale zomwe mumaganiza. Kutengera ndi izi, zovuta zoyenera zokonza zokonza zidzafunika.
Chifukwa chiyani tikulankhula za chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane? Chowonadi ndi chakuti, ponena za bungwe linalake pofuna kukonza, simudzalowa mu ubale wa makasitomala ". Uthenga wa Atei umalamulidwa ndi malamulo aboma la boma la Russia. Pali zomveka bwino ufulu wa makasitomala ndi oyendetsa malonda komanso malingaliro a banja komanso mgwirizano womanga zimatsimikizika. Zimapezeka kuti pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Ngati kukonza sikufuna kukwezedwa, kukhazikitsidwanso zida zamagetsi ndipo zimangokhala ndi ntchito (kapena "zodzikongoletsera"), ndiye kuti mumaliza mgwirizano wapanyumba ndi GCRF). Ngati kusintha kwapadziko lonse kumaganiziridwa (ndikukhumudwitsidwa kwa magawo, kusamutsa madongosolo aukhondo.D.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa mgwirizano pa mgwirizano wapabanja ukhoza kukhala ndipo umawoneka wovomerezeka popanda kapangidwe kake ndi zolemba zaukadaulo. Mgwirizanowu pa mgwirizano womanga popanda ntchito ndipo zolembedwa zofananira ndizosavomerezeka ndipo, pakakhala vuto la kusamvana, sizikhala zamphamvu ngati chikalata. Chifukwa chake mathero ake: Palibe chovuta kudziwa popanda matenda, mgwirizano pa mgwirizano womwe ungayambitse omanga. Kutengera ndi chidziwitso, mumakhala olondola kwambiri kuti mupange ntchitoyi komanso polojekiti (wopanga), ndi injiniya, komanso wowerengera. Kusakamba kwa ntchito yolimba mtima, monga momwe zimakhalira, osati koyenera kwa kasitomala, komanso ntchito yake yoyera (onani code yaboma).
Masiku ano, matenda a zinthu ali makampani ochepa, pakati pawo "zomanga", "malo omanga ntchito zomanga", thumba lothandizira womanga.
Akatswiri a akatswiri
Pazomwe amaganizira za kafukufuku wofufuzira pomanga ndi kukonza malo, wotsogolera maziko a DE. P. Prasolov:
"Ozindikira asanayambe kugwira ntchito, ngakhale omangawo omwe mumalemba ntchito. Zachidziwikire, ngati ali ndi zilolezo, waluso, akatswiri. Koma kokha ndikofunikira kupitilizabe kuti gawo ili limatha ndi kuphedwa kwa lipoti lomwe tafotokozazi.. Tsimikizani, ndi chisankhochi mutha kuyembekezera zopinga. Awa ndi mkate wawo. Monga lamulo, kontrakitala amayesa kugwiritsa ntchitonso za zida ndikuyamba kutulutsa ndalama kuchokera kwa kasitomala. Kenako ndi stack.
Ndiye chifukwa chake, mwina, ndibwino kuti matendawo achitika ndi akatswiri oimira pawokha. Pankhaniyi, adzayang'anira mayeso olondola. Koma kasitomala akuyenera kukonzekera kuti omanga ganyu sasangalala ndi zotsatira za "zakunja" matenda ndi kupirira kwake. Palibe chomwe chingachitike, chimaliziro china chokhudza kontrakitala, kupatula ndalama ndikuzindikira ntchito yokonza, mulibe.
Mwa njira, za ndalama. Monga ntchito iliyonse, matendawa ayenera kulipidwa. Gulu lanu lomanga lingaphatikizeponso muyeso wamba. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito kampani ya kampani yodziyimira pawokha, kuyesera kumawononga pafupifupi $ 200 mpaka 200, kutengera malowa nyumba (mapangidwe a Moscow).
Aidche, matendawa amagwira ntchito komanso ofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukonza za kalasi yazachuma, osakhala ndi nyumba wamba. Popeza mwagwiritsa ntchito njira zina, mumasulira zina zambiri. "