Zvese nezve nzira yekudzoka yekudzoka Ndfl kana ichitenga imba mune imwe imba

Isu tinotaura nezve izvo mipiro nezve huwandu hwekudzoka, misoro yepamutemo uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Muna 2014, shanduko yemutemo yakapinda musimba. Iye zvino vagari vane mukana wekudzosera chikamu cheiyo mari yeHurumende basa kana uchiwana zvivakwa. Kuita kubhadhara kuchiri kudikanwa. Isu tiri kutaura chete nezvekutenderera kwakazotevera kwemari. Uyezve shanduko dzakakanganisika chete avo vanotevera mamiriro akatsanangurwa mumutemo uye ane hukama neboka rakananga. Kana iwe uchizviona mune ino system, ichave iri nyore uye inoshanda. Basa iri 13% yekutengeserana. Kuti udzokere, iwe unofanirwa kubata nekuongororwa, zadza chiziviso muchimiro che3-NDFL uye kupa iyo yakajairika package yezvinyorwa. Kuti adzorere mutero kuderedzwa kana uchitenga imba muchikwereti, zvinotora anopfuura mwedzi mitatu. Ngatitaurei nezve zvese zvakarongeka. Zvese zvakakura zvinogadzirwa zvakarongedzwa mune yechinyorwa 220 yeiyo mutero kodhi yeRussia Federation, iyo yakapinda musimba muna 2014. Inopawo zvese zviitiko umo mitemo iyi inoshanda.

Kudzoka kweNDFL kana uchitenga imba mune imwe imba

Chii chinonzi Mipiro

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• Kana zvatengwa kubva muna 2014
• Kusvika 2014.
• Chii chinokanganisa huwandu

Ndiani ane kodzero yekudzoka

Hukama hwezvivakwa

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Zvivakwa Zvitsva - Chii chinonzi chimiro

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Kana dzimba dzakatengwa pane chikwereti, kudzingwa kaviri kunogadzirwa.

• Zvekutenga kwekugara. Mari yakakwira yeiyo basa rinotorwa - zviuru zviviri zviuru. Iro 13% uye yakaenzana ne260 000 rubles. Kana chinhu chacho chiri kudhura, zvakare zviuru zviviri zvemazana emazardzi ekuverenga, uye kana zvakachipa, chete kukosha kwayo chaiko.
• Nechikwereti muzana. Mari yakakwana yaunoda kubhadhara muzana - 3,000,000 rubles. Izvo zviga izvo zvinoshanda pano. Saizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kudzosera kusvika zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu.

Kudzoka kwemari yemari yemari kunodzorerwa kana uchitenga imba mune imwe imba. Ichi chidimbu chinoreva mutero unobhadharwa kubva kumari uye muhoro. Kudzoka nyika kuchave kwakanyanya sezvakachengeta. Nguva inofungidzirwa igore rimwe.

Zvakakosha here kuti nguva

Iyo kodzero yekubhadhara mari inofarira zviitiko zvisingaperi, kutanga kubva pazuva rekunyoreswa kwegwaro remagetsi. Mari yekuwana inodzoka yakazara yakazara makore matatu apfuura. Kana kutengeserana kwakaitika muna 2014, unogona kuwana mari yenguva kubva 2016 kusvika 2018. Zororo iri ipapo.

Kana kuchinjiswa kwekodzero dzezvivakwa kwakaitika muna Ndira 2014, kudzoserwa kwemari kunoitika nezvisungo. Paunenge uchitenga zvivakwa zvekugara, huwandu hwakanyanya huchaenzana ne20,000 rubles, zvisinei nehuwandu hwevaridzi. Iko hakuna kurambidzwa pane muzana.

Kana kutengeserana kwakaitika kubva muna Ndira 2014, mumwe nemumwe wevaridzi ane kodzero yevaisvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvisere. Maximum muripo paCustoming Chibvumirano Chichava 30,0,0,000 Zvitadzo.

Iwe unogona kubata dhizaini yekunyoresa, kunyange makore mashoma mushure mekugamuchira kodzero yacho.

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Kufungidzira zviri nani iyi nheyo, funga mienzaniso yakati wandei.

Chiito chakaitika munguva kubva muna Ndira 2014

Ngatitii muna 2018 pakanga paine kutengeserana na2,000.000. Saizi yebasa - 650,000 rubles. (13%). Varidzi - murume nemuchato vanoyera mraba mune zvidimbu zvakafanana. 650 000/2 = 325 000 kune yega yevaridzi. Sezvatinoziva, ivo havagone kutora anopfuura zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nembiri.

Iyo bhangi yakatemwa chiyero chegumi nembiri pagore gore. Term - makore makumi maviri. Mamirioni matatu evashanu ndege. Chikwereti chakawandisa chichava 4,5,000. Huwandu hwekudzoserwa kwekufarira pane imwe nguva kana uchitenga imba inoverengerwa nehafu pane gumi nevaviri nevaridzi vaviri uye kuverenga 13% yeuwandu hwese. Isu tinowana 292 500. Mumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana ane kodzero yakazara yekugamuchira mari muhukuru hwakadaro, sezvo risingapfuure zvakaringana zvakaenzana ne49,000.

Mumwe muenzaniso. Vaviri vakaroora vakawana nzvimbo yekugara yakakosha zviuru gumi. Pane izvi, zviuru zvitanhatu, zviuru zvitanhatu zvakaburitswa bhangi kwemakore makumi maviri neshanu pasi pegumi muzana pagore. Kubvisirwa mutero pamunhu: (10,000,000 / 2) x 13% = 650,000. Iyo muganho ndeye 260,000

Mari yekudzosera mari yechibvumirano chebhengi isu tinofunga seinotevera: tanga wadzidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuwanda pane chikwereti. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye 9,500,000. Isu tinopatsanura uyu nhamba muhafu uye nekuwanda ne13%. Isu tinowana 585,000. Iyo yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo yakanyanya kupirwa mubhadharo zviuru mazana matatu. Naizvozvo, nhengo imwe neimwe yemhuri ichave yakavezwa kusvika kune 39,000 rubles.

Chiito chakaitika kusvika Ndira 2014

Isu tinopawo mienzaniso mishoma.

Ngatitii vatsva vakatenga imba yemakamuri maviri munzvimbo yekugara kwemazana matatu ezviuru, izvo zviuru zviviri zviuru zviviri zvakapa bhangi pasi pegumi nemaviri muzana. Chibvumirano chakashongedzwa kwemakore gumi. Zvekutengeserana, ivo vanogona kukodzera kune iyo huwandu (3.000.000 / 2) x 13% = 190,000. Sezvatinoziva, kusvika muna 2014, vachangobva kuchata havangori vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matatu Shanduro yepamusoro haingapfuuri 130,000 pamunhu.

Ngatiti, kuwanda pane chikwereti kwakaenzana neyakaenzana ne1,400,000

Uye yechipiri muenzaniso. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, asi kuwanda zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Ngatitii iyo nyika inofanira kudzokera kune mazana mashanu ezviuru emamwe miviri yemakamuri maviri. Mune ino kesi, kusunganidzwa kwevanhu zviuru mazana matatu hakushande uye munhu wese achagamuchira hafu yemiriyoni.

Chii chinokanganisa kubhadhara kwegore kana uchifonera kana

Yekutanga yakapihwa kuderedzwa kubva pakutenga, ipapo nechikwereti.

1. Saizi Ndfl

Muripo unopihwa kamwe pagore. Inoenderana nehukuru hwemutero wepagore kubva mari nemari uye ndezvekudzoserwa. Kana iyo yakasara ichipfuura uhwu, icharamba iri kubhadhara gore rakatevera pane imwe pfungwa. Funga nezve nheyo iyi yakadzama pane iyo muenzaniso.

Vaviri vakaroora vakawana dzimba dzakakosha zviuru zvitanhatu muna 2017. Vese vemhuri vanoshanda uye vanobhadhara mutero. Kubvisa kwekutengeserana kuchave: (6,000,000 / 2) x 13% = 357,500. Mumwe nemumwe achawana makumi maviri nemaviri. Mumwe mukadzi. Wawakaroora anowana makumi maviri nemaviri. Saizi yemutero wemari yegore ndeye 78,000. Muna 2018, akaisa ziviso mumahurumende ehurumende. Shanduro yegore rimwe chete mugore rimwe chete yaive zviuru makumi manomwe nezvisere, izvo, sezvakangoita paakabhadhara nguva inofungidzirwa. Isu tinofunga kuti zvakasara: 260 000 - 78 000 = 182 000 rubles. Ngatitii jaya rawedzera mubhadharo, uye kwegore rinotevera mutero wakasvika zviuru zvisere. Izvo zvakakura kwazvo zvekutara muna 2019. Yakasiya imwe 182,000 - 85,000 = zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe.

2. Chikwereti

Semutemo, zororo rinowoneka panguva yekupedzisira muripo. Kubhadhara kwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira hakuwanzo kuwirirana neiyo NDFL. Aya matsva anogadzirwa anoendeswa kune kuderedzwa pane chibvumirano chebhangi.

Saka, ngatitii muna 2017 murume nemukadzi vakaroora vakatenga imba zviuru mazana matanhatu, hafu yavo vakatora bhanga. Ngatishevei kuti andrei naElena. Mugore rapfuura, mutero weAndrei wakasvika zviuru gumi nezvisere, zveElena - 110,000. Chiyero che7000 chinofanira kupihwa kumurume wake - 95,000, musiyano wacho waive zviuru gumi nezvishanu - mune yechipiri - mune yechipiri - 110.000 - 95 000 = 15 000. Musiyano uyu wapfuura muchikamu chechikwereti chekudzoka.

Ngatitii pepa rakashongedzwa kwemakore gumi nemashanu pasi pegumi muzana pagore. Kuwedzeredza - 2,800,000. Tsanangura muzana kune mumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana: (2 800 000/200) X18,000. Ngative nenguva yekuendesa mipiro 760,000. Gore iro, mavakapiwa chiyero Pane NDFL, mune muzana avanenge vanokonzerwa chete kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Vaizofanira kuyora 419,400, asi kuverenga kunoitwa zvakasiyana. Izvo zvinokonzerwa neAndrei kunze kwayo zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu, anozogona kutora gore rinouya chete. Mushure memwedzi gumi nemaviri, akabhadhara mutero pamitero zviuru zana, elena - nevane 90,000. Munguva ino, vakaisa mazana matatu ezviuru mubhangi.

Isu tinofunga zvinobviswa mucheki kune imwe neimwe yemitezo yemhuri: (300 000/2) x 13% = 19 500. Ini ndinowedzera zvakasara. For Andrey: 49 400 - 35 000 = 14,400, kweElena: 49 400 - Andrew Ino Nguva ichadzoka 19 500 + 14 400 = 33 900 + 34 400 = 53 9 900 = 26,400 = 53 9 900 = Mwaka wakatevera, murume / mukadzi / mukadzi wacho anogamuchira zororo: 100,000 - 33.900 = 66 100, Wawakaroora: 93,3900 = 36 100 100

Iyo yakasara inogara ichienda kune inotevera kubhadharisa nguva.

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Ndiani ane kodzero yekudzosa mutero kana achitenga imba mune imwe imba

Ndigari vemo chete veRussia Federation vanogona kunakidzwa nerombo iri. Uyu mutemo unoshanda kune vanhu vakasvika pazera rekuzorora. Hapana mamiriro ekuzvisarudzira anopiwa nemutemo.

Iko kuderedzwa hakuzogone kuwana zviso:

• Tatozvigamuchira - iyo sevhisi kamwe chete;
• Havashandire vanhu vasina kusimbiswa vemumiriri mumakore matatu apfuura;
• Kutenga mraba muhama dzavo;
• Takashandisa nyika. Subsidies uye zvakanaka zvemagariro zvekubhadhara zvakakwana. Kana iri isina kukwana, semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa matkalolo, huwandu hwayo hunobviswa kubva pamubhadharo wedzimba. Kudzoka kunoenderana chete 13% yemusiyano wakagamuchirwa;
• Masangano epamutemo - kwavari kune imwe system yemutero. Ivo havabhadhare mari yemari yemari, asi vat;
• Vashandi vemakambani avo edzimba dzakatengwa nemutengesi wemushandirwi;
• Zvizvarwa zveimwe nyika isiri mutero muRussia Federation.

Kune vemauto kubva kushandurwa, mari inoshandiswa kubva kuNyika Budget inobviswa.

Chikwereti chinofanira kunangwa. Kunyoresa kunogoneka chete kana iyo pfuma iri padunhu reRussia Federation.

Hukama hwezvivakwa

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hukama hwenhoroondo hwevaridzi mune ino nyaya usatambe mabasa. Goverana zvivakwa hazvienderane. Vese vanobhadhara zvakafanana. Vakaroora mune kodzero yekuparadzira kubviswa kwavo kungwara kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvina basa kuti mumwe wavo anoshanda, uye angave anga atova nemhedzisiro yakadaro. Sezvatinoziva, inoburitswa kamwe chete. Kugovera mabasa ako, mhuri inoshanda pakuongorora. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete. Chinja huwandu mushure mekubvumidzwa kwavo muzviitiko zvehurumende hazvigoneke.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kugoverwa kwunifomu kunonyanya kubatsira. Kana dzimba dzakatengwa mushure meJanuary 2014, munhu wese ane kodzero kune chikamu chakaenzana chemakumi maviri nematanhatu nzungu.

Kupi kwenyaya

Kuderedzwa kwezvivakwa kana uchitenga imba mune imwe imba inogona kupihwa muITTS kana kunzvimbo yebasa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kubhadhara kunoitwa kamwe chete pagore, mune yechipiri - pamwedzi. Kana uchinja basa rekubvisa rinogona kusiiwa kusvika mwedzi unotevera. Chimwe chezvakanakira kuwana mushandirwi ndechekuti kuverenga kunoitika pakarepo, uye kwete pakupera kwegore.

Kupi uye maitiro ekuendesa magwaro:

• Kuburikidza nedunhu rekuongorora
• Pane webhusaiti yeNyika Service
• MuCentinelest multifundional Center yeMFC
• Nerubatsiro rwemukodhi wega weyeti mutero

Ndeapi magwaro anofanirwa kupihwa

Zvekunyoresa zvichadikanwa:

• Chirevo chakazadziswa chemari yegore negore muchimiro che3-NDFL.
• Iyo kopi yePasipoti yeiyo mugari weRussia Federation.
• Proprietary Zvinyorwa - Kutenga uye Kutengesa Chibvumirano, Chiitiko cheEgn, chitupa chekunyoresa Zvivakwa. Muzvivakwa zvitsva, panzvimbo pavo pane dzimwe nguva zvinopihwa chiitiko chekubvuma uye kuendesa chivakwa.
• Kopi inn.
• Makopi emacheki uye zvirevo zvebhangi.
• Application yekunyoreswa kwekubvisa mutero.
• Chikumbiro chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvikamu - pakukumbira kwevakaroorana.

Dhizaini rinoitwa gore rega rega. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chikwereti chose pabvunzo chakapihwa.

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Semutemo, zvinoitika kana bhangi rikapa miganho yakanaka kumutengi wayo. Muripo unogona kuwanikwa neakare uye nyowani yekuchengetedza. Kubvumidzwa kufuratidziro kunopihwa zvisinei kuti kwaive kupi kubhadhara kudzoka. Mumapepa matsva, iwe unofanirwa kudoma kugadzwa kwekutanga kune imwe yapfuura. Nezvegadziriro yegore negore mupakeji yezvinyorwa, zvibvumirano zviviri izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa.

Ndfl Dzokera chimiro kana ndichitenga muzvivakwa zvitsva

Kudzorera mari yekufarira uye mutero wemari pachako paunenge uchitenga imba mune imwe imba inogoneka chete kana muridzi wacho aine zvinyorwa zvevamiriri mumaoko. Panyaya yedzimba nyowani, ichi chingave chiitiko chekugamuchira uye kutapurirana. Iko kusarongeka ndiko ndechekuti pepa rebhangi rinoitwa pakutanga kupfuura chiitiko chabviswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vagari vanokodzera kubviswa uye kwenguva iyo nguva yavo isati yasimudzwa.