Isiguli Esibonakalayo, noma Ukuphuka

Ukufundwa kwe-Diagnostic kwefulethi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa: inani lale nqubo nokuziphatha kwalo.

Esezinhlelweni zokwenza ukuxilongwa, ochwepheshe bavule ezinye izingxenye zodonga lwe-facade. Kwavela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu kwakungekho ukufakwa, ngenxa yokuthi i-hydro nokufakwa okushisayo kwezinhlaka zezinhlaka zokuthuthuka kwakungekho ngokwengxenye. Ngaphandle kokuphinda amanzi okuhlanganisa amanzi, akuzange kube nengqondo ukuqeda indawo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kulezi zingxenye zezindonga, ukhunta bekungeke nakancane

Cishe lokhu kufanele kubukeke njengohlelo lokubika, olukhombisa ikhwalithi yezindiza ezikhona efulethini

Ngokwemiphumela yokuxilongwa kwefulethi, amasu adonswa lapho kuboniswa ukuphambuka endizeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwesimo sezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwendle kukhombisa ukuthi ukufakwa ku-Riser yokukhuculula okuphelele kuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu akuvumeli ukwenza imithambeka edingekayo yamapayipi aqhamuka eSanthechnibor. Umphumela wanconywa ukwakha i-podium. Ngaphandle kwawo, ipayipi kuzodingeka lishiywe nge-gluing in the swelep. Umsebenzi onjalo uyasebenza nezindleko, futhi usadinga imvume ekhethekile

Ngosizo lokuxilonga, ungathola ukuthi ngabe izisekelo zokushisa kufanele ziguqulwe, yiziphi izindonga "eziwela", nokuthi ngabe zikhona yini ukuqhekeka kuzo

Abasanda kungakuqhathanisise ukulungiswa, nangomlilo, nangomlilo, nokuzamazama komhlaba! Kodwa-ke, othembekile kunabo bonke, mhlawumbe, ungathanda ... Izifo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukulungiswa, kanye nezifo, kukhona okuhlukile, kungasindi, okukhanyayo, okusobala, okuvilaphayo ngisho (ngenhlanhla, akuvamile). Yini okudingeka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa? Ukuxilonga okulungile.

Mayelana nezinzuzo zokuxilongwa

Ngakho-ke, kuzoba mayelana nokuxilongwa kwezinto okufanele kulungiswe kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezinto. Kungani kudingeka? Ake sithi uqale ukulungiswa futhi usuqashile ama-brigade amakhosi. Labo abadlule kuyo bazokwazi ukucabanga kakhulu. Ngemuva kokubuka indawo yokuhlala, abakhi abanombono obungathi sína basho lokho, ngaphezu kokusatshalaliswa okuphelele kwesembozo saphansi, kuyadingeka ukuqeda uthayi wakudala. Kuzwakala kukholisa kakhulu, kepha ngomsebenzi onjalo kukhona intengo yophahla, futhi uqala ukubheka abanye "ochwepheshe". Vele, banjalo. UJue unikezwa ukudiliza phansi kuphela i-borger etholwe yizo, futhi i-screed ilungele kancane. Kukhona nesithathu, ezofakazelwa ukuthi akudingekile ukwenza noma yini, kwanele ukuvumelanisa ubuso be-plywood "kwizikulufo" (kubuchwepheshe obusha). Ubani olungile? Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela, wonke umuntu uhloliswa iso.

Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuvumela izindonga nezindonga bese ugcwalisa iziqukathi egcekeni emaphethelweni odoti wodoti wokwakha, linda ucabange. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungaba, futhi i-plywood yakudala, futhi i-parquet endala izoba wusizo emsebenzini owengeziwe. Kungani ubalahle? Ukukwenzile, kungenzeka ukuthi uthwala ukulahleka okungenasisekelo. I-Avot ephaketheni losonkontileka lizofika. Ik yena ngeke anamathelele: wawufeza umsebenzi wakhe, konke kwacekelwa phansi, konke kwakukhipha. Thola ukuthi yini okufanele yephule ukuxilongwa izosiza.

Ukuxilonga kuyadingeka ukuze kutholwe umbono ocacile womsebenzi wokwakha wonke futhi ukhethekile. Inkinga yokuxilongwa ingatholakala uma kufanele ushintshe izimpindelo zokushisa, kuphephile ukushiya i-wiring kagesi yakudala, noma kufanele kube ukubuyisa, noma kunjalo, yiziphi izindonga ezisefulethini "eziwela", nokuthi kunemifantu kubo. Phakathi kokunye, unembile kuma-90%. Beka ukusetshenziswa okuzayo kwezinto zokwakha.

Izindlu zanamuhla zakhiwa ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela abacatshangelwe kahle. Kuvela izinkinga eziningi ezindala. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izindiza efulethini ukuze zilinganiswe zingalingani, akuzona zonke izingxenye ezikufanele ngisho nokuhlela kabusha. Ezinye izindonga zingase zibe "okulungile", ezinye azikho. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuxilongwa, kuvela ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi yakulo kufanele yenziwe endaweni yakini kuphela emakamelweni "wemanzi" kuphela, okungukuthi, endaweni engama-5-6m2, njengoba yayinjalo kucatshangwe ngaphambili. (Okwesethenjwa: Izinsizakusebenza ngokwesilinganiso eMoscow zilinganiselwa ku- $ 8 nge-1M2, ukudiliza - kusuka ku- $ 2 kuya ku- $ 4 nge-1m2).

Ukuxilonga kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa, gcina okusalungiswa nezinto zokuqeda. Ukuthembela emiphumeleni yayo, unganquma ukuthi yiliphi ikilasi lezingcweti ezidinga ukumenyelwa ukufeza inani elikhona (okungukuthi, lapho izimfanelo ezinhlelweni zezinkomba zekhwalithi ovumelana ngazo). Futhi ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuzocacisa ukuthi ngabe izinkinga ezikhona ngezindlela zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa zizoxazululwa, noma usizo lonjiniyela luzodingeka.

Ukuxilongwa kuzonquma izigaba zokulungiswa, ngokususelwa ekuqinisekisweni kwesisombululo esithile sobunjiniyela, inani lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, amanani emisebenzi ezayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezinye zingeyona ishubhu elihle kakhulu le-hostess elingadluliselwa kwenye indawo, zichitha isikhathi esiningi nemali, futhi ungavele unqume noma ucashe kwi-gypsum Cardboard. Ukuba nasezandleni zemiphumela yocwaningo lwefulethi, uyoxhumana ngokwezelelesi nomqambi futhi uzokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo: Ukwazi amathuba alesi sikhala, ngeke aphuze ngesihloko esingenzeki. Kwethulwa umsebenzi wami futhi kulokho okufanele kwenziwe yizobuchwepheshe endaweni, akudingekile ukumema izinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha zizolungisa, okuvame ukuba namanani angenawo amandla, kwanele ukuqasha i-brigade yangasese. "Abathengisi abazimele" uzovele ukhulume ngendlela ehlukile, kusukela esimweni somuntu, uhlome ngolwazi.

Kuqalile kahle

Siyethemba ukuthi sikwazile ukukukholisa ngokusebenziseka kanye nesidingo sokuxilongwa. Manje mayelana nokuthi ungayihlela kanjani. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuxhumana nanoma iyiphi inkampani, ikhasimende kufanele lenze izidingo zami, linqume ukuthi yini angathanda ukubona ifulethi ngemuva kokulungiswa. Okwesibili, ifemu yokuxilonga ibophekile ukuba nelayisense. Imvamisa lolu hlobo lwenkonzo luhlinzeka ngezinhlangano ezenza ukugadwa kwezobuchwepheshe nokulawula ikhwalithi yokulungisa nomsebenzi wokwakha, kanye nokwenza ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi osuvele wenziwe. Ochwepheshe abaza entweni kumele bahlome ngamadivayisi afanele anembeshelisi kanye nemishini, abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe bendabuko nobuchwepheshe bamuva nezinto zokwakha. Ochwepheshe benza izilinganiso ezidingekayo besebenzisa ama-laser noma izinto zamanzi (okubizwa ngokuthi yileveli yokuxilongwa), ukusikwa kwephuzu lokupela nobulukhuni ezindongeni nasezindongeni (uma kunesidingo). Ekugcineni, okwesithathu, umphumela womsebenzi owenziwa ngumsebenzi wawo kufanele ube ngombiko onemininingwane equkethe ukuhlolwa kwenhloso yefulethi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukuchazwa kwesimo samanje sefulethi, okubonisa amapharamitha aqondile wejometri lezindiza, indawo yezakhiwo, ushintsho ezindaweni eziphakeme zophahla nezitezi ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo, isimo se IWindows, iminyango, ezokuxhumana (umoya omncane, indle, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza), ukuvuza.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwesazi kombuso okuchazwe ngenhla (isiphetho mayelana nokufaneleka noma ukungalingani kwezakhiwo ezindala, izinto zokwakha, izinhlelo zokuziphilisa). Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumela yocwaningo nangokuhambisana nezifiso zakho, i-Diagnostic Firm inganikeza izincomo ngezindlela zokuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa, izitezi.d., kanye nasezindleleni zokwakha izindonga ezicacisiwe kanye nokubhekiswa ku Umsebenzi wokwakha omusha, ukwakheka, ukuqeda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni kokuxilonga, inkampani ihlinzeka ikhasimende ngemidwebo yobunjiniyela (amasu) efulethini: uhla oluphelele lokudweba ngokudweba okuningiliziwe ngamakamelo ezindonga zezindonga kucutshungulwe; Kanye nohlelo lapho ama-coefficients wekhwalithi e-digital of akhona axhumeke khona. Imidwebo nezinhlelo zibonisa ukuba khona kwe- "Bubbles", PIT, "DoDS" (ngamanani okuphambuka endizeni).

Njengoba usuthole isiphetho sochwepheshe, ikhasimende lizokwazi ukuhlola kahle isibalo somsebenzi wokulungisa okuzayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi wawucabanga ngenye indlela isimo sezindonga zodonga nophahla lwefulethi futhi wacabanga ukuthi ama- "cosmetics" alula angahle anele. Mhlawumbe kunalokho, izindonga zizoba namandla kakhulu futhi ngisho nalokho okucabangayo. Ngokuya ngalokhu, izinsizakalo ezifanele zokulungiswa ezizodinga.

Kungani sikhuluma ngakho konke okuningiliziwe? Iqiniso ngukuthi, libhekisela enhlanganweni ethile ngenhloso yokulungisa, ngokungenakufaka ubudlelwano "namakhasimende" ". Ubudlelwano be-Atei bulawulwa ngumthetho we-Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Kuboniswe kahle impela amalungelo nezibopho zazo zombili amakhasimende kanye nosonkontileka kanye nemiqondo yenkontileka yendlu kanye nokwakha ihlomisiwe. Kuyavela ukuthi kunomehluko phakathi kwabo. Uma ukulungiswa kungadingi ukwakhiwa kabusha, imishini yokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwezinhlelo zobunjiniyela futhi kukhawulelwe ekuqedeni kwemisebenzi (noma nje "izimonyo"), khona-ke uphethe inkontileka yasendlini neqembu le-workswork (i-Article No. 732 ye-GCRF). Uma izinguquko zomhlaba wonke zithathwa (ngokudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa, ukudluliselwa kwemishini yokuhlanza it.d.) Ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwakho kuwa ngaphansi kwencazelo yokwakha (izindatshana No. 743, 744 GKRF).

Kubalulekile ukwazi ngoba inkontileka kwinkontileka yasekhaya ingaba futhi ibhekwa njengesebenza ngaphandle kokuklanywa okunamathiselwe kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe. Isivumelwano esivumelwaneni sokwakha ngaphandle kwephrojekthi futhi imibhalo yobuchwepheshe elinganiselwe ayivumelekile futhi, uma kwenzeka isimo sengxabano, ngeke kube namandla njengedokhumenti. Ngakho-ke isiphetho: Kunzima ukuthola ngaphandle kokuxilonga, isivumelwano kuliphi isivumelwano sokuphetha nabekhi. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokuxilonga, unembe kakhulu ukwakha umsebenzi kanye ne-projektha (umakhi, umklami), kanye nonjiniyela, kanye nonjiniyela. Ukuvulwa komsebenzi ogcwele okugcwele, njengoba kuvela, hhayi kuphela ilungelo lekhasimende, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wakhe ongcwele (bheka ikhodi yomphakathi).

Namuhla, ukutholwa kwezinto namuhla kuyinani elilinganiselwe lezinkampani, phakathi kwazo "kwabaqhubi bezokwakha", "Isikhungo Sokulawula Inkonzo Yokwakha", isikhwama sosizo sokwakha.

Umbono ochwepheshe

Ngokucatshangelwa kwabo ngokuziphatha kocwaningo lokuxilonga ezakhiweni zokwakha nokulungisa, umqondisi wesisekelo sokwakhiwa kweD. P. Prasolov:

"Ukuxilonga ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ngisho nalabo bakhi uyabaqasha. Vele, uma kungamalayisense amalayisense, anekhono, angabhekwa nje ngokuthi aqhubeke nokuthi lesi sigaba siyaphela Ngokubulawa kombiko okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.. Shintsha, ngalesi sinqumo ungalinda izithiyo. Abakhi banentshisekelo ekuqinisekiseni ubukhulu bomsebenzi. Lesi yisinkwa sabo. Njengomthetho, osonkontileka bazama ukweqa imali ngokweqile wezinto zokwakha futhi uqala ukukhipha imali kwikhasimende. Okulandelayo isiliphu.

Kungakho, mhlawumbe, kungcono uma ukuxilongwa kuzokwenziwa ngochwepheshe benhlangano ezimele. Kulokhu, bayoba nesibopho sokuhlolwa okuyikho. Kepha ikhasimende kumele lilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi abaqambi abaqashiwe ngeke bajabule ngemiphumela "yokuxilongwa kwangaphandle" nokuphikelela kwalo. Akukho lutho olungenziwa, ezinye izimbani zomthelela osonkontileka, ngaphandle kwemali kanye nokuqwashisa ngenqubo yokulungisa umsebenzi, awunayo.

Ngendlela, ngemali. Njengomsebenzi, ukuxilongwa kufanele kukhokhwe. Iqembu lakho lokwakha lingakufaka ekulinganiseleni okujwayelekile. Uma usebenzise izinsizakalo zenkampani ezimele, ukuhlolwa kuzobiza cishe ama- $ 200 kuya ku-300, kuya ngendawo efulethini (izintengo zeMoscow).

I-Aishche, ukuxilongwa kuyasebenza futhi kuyathandeka kulabo abafuna ukwenza ukulungisa ikilasi lezomnotho, hhayi izindlu eziphakeme. Ukuchitha kusho ezinye izindlela, ungonga okuningi. "