ERussia, kwamukelwa umthetho omusha wenhlangano, enquma imithetho yomphakathi wangangadi onke wezigidi ezingama-60 kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2019. Yini ezoshintsha?
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Imvamisa, i-cottage iyikhaya lamaholide, i-sanatorium, nekamu lezempilo lezingane, kanye nethambo, kanye nomhlinzeki wezithelo zemifino etafuleni.
Ukuguqula izihloko
Umbuzo ophindwe kabili ezweni lethu ngezikhathi ezihlukene wawubandakanyeka ekuphathweni kwemvelo, uMnyango Wezentuthuko Yesifunda, uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho. Umphumela wendlela enjalo yokuntuleka kwedatha ngenani lezinsuku namasayithi, ngoba, ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezinesizotha kakhulu, ingxenye yesithathu yemindeni yezwe ayibalwa ngokuphelele.Ukwemukelwa komthetho omusha kuyadingeka ngokuyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa kwemibandela eminingi, futhi kuzosiza futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga zezomnotho eziningana, njengokuxhuma kumagridi aphezulu, igesi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
Umqondo we- "Country Farm" ngeke asetshenziswe okuningi, kusukela ngo-2019, izinhlangano zezindlu zasehlobo, abalimi nabalimi abangaba khona ngamafomu amabili enhlahlela - ukubambisana kwenhlangano noma engadini.
Lolu shintsho luyisinyathelo esisemandleni enza lula amanani, ngoba amafomu enhlahlela ngaphambili lapho amadili ahlanganiswe khona ayehlangane ayisishiyagalolunye! Ngakho-ke, amagama athi "Association", "ebambisanayo", "ukusebenzisana" manje kufanele anyamalale emagama. Ukushintsha igama kudonsela isimo noshintsho. Emazweni okubambisana okungenzi inzuzo yemifino, akunakwenzeka ukwakha ekhaya, noma ngabe kungokuhlala kwezikhathi ezithile. Emhlabeni, onokuqokwa okunjalo, kungenzeka ukwakha izakhiwo zezomnotho ezingezona ezingenamuntu zokugcina ukusungula noma imikhiqizo esele. Uma ukwakhiwa esizeni esingu-Londmark kungahlangabezani nalezi zidingo, ngeke ubhalise ilungelo lobunikazi lalo kuze kushintshwe uhlobo lokusebenzisa isayithi.
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Uma njengamanje kunesakhiwo esizeni sakho esinezimo "zengadi", futhi usuvele unayo idokhumenti ngakwesokudla kobunikazi bale mpahla, akudingekile ukuyiphinda.
Izinyunyana zokupheka ngokuzenzakalelayo ziba yi-horticultural. Ngasikhathi sinye, akekho onelungelo lokufuna ukuguqulwa kwesimo ebunzilini bengadi. Ezindaweni zasengadini, ungakha izakhiwo zezimali (ukuba nesisekelo), kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngokusho komthetho omusha, imali yokungena, abalimi nabalimi manje bazokhokha imali yobulungu yonyaka futhi bahlose - ezidingweni eziphuthumayo zamalungu e-SNT; Abalimi ngakunye kuzodingeka bafake isandla kwisabelomali seminikelo kanye nakho konke
Imithetho Yentuthuko
Ukuhlela nentuthuko yezindawo zokulima kuzoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwezidingo ezinzima ezichazwe ku-SNIP 30-02-97. Isakhiwo esikhulu sokuhlala, indlu yegadi yokusebenzisa izikhathi ezithile, amagalaji kanye nezakhiwo zezomnotho zingabekwa epulasini yengadi. Lezi zakhiwo zingakhishwa ngobunikazi (futhi bakhokhe intela, kunjalo). Sikukhumbuza ukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiDacha Amnesty kuzonwetshwa, kepha ukubhaliswa kwalolo mpahla kusukela ngo-2017, sidinga uhlelo lobuchwepheshe (izindleko zokulungiselela - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10). Kuliqiniso, ukwakhiwa okufika ku-50 m² akunakubhaliswa.
Sithola ukunaka kwakho: ingqikithi yokucinga ezingosini zezwe, ezihlala zifanelekile kakhulu phakathi neminyaka eminingi, ilula impela. Ngokuya nge-Ebhalisiwe ku-SNIP 30-02-97, uthango lokuma olunokuphakama okuphezulu okungavunyelwe, naphakathi kwezindawo ezingomakhelwane, uthango kumele lwenziwe ngalezi zinto ezinjalo ezeqa ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, awukho umthetho owodwa womthetho ozozivimbela ukuxoxisana omakhelwane babo futhi babulale amasayithi abo njengelungele bona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kunelungelo lokuthola ngokuzimela kuthola imithetho ehlobene nothango.
Khumbula: Noma uthango luphakanyiswa ngendlela yokuthi yonke imithetho ekhona yephulwa, kungenzeka ukuyisusa kuphela ngesinqumo senkantolo. Uma umnikazi wesiza engaphuthumi ukukwenza, ungaxhumana nenkonzo ye-Bailiff ukuthola usizo.
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Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Bhalisa uzungu nezakhiwo
- Sinxusa ukwahlukaniswa kwendawo yenkonzo yokubhalisa ye-Federal State, iCadastre ne-Cartography, lapho ubudlelwano bakho bukhona, mema unjiniyela weCadastral ukuze wenziwe uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe.
- Ngemuva kwezilinganiso ezidingekayo zenziwa (iningi lalokhu alidingi ukuba khona kwabanikazi), sithola ipasipoti ye-cadastral.
- Faka isicelo kwi-Technory Inventory Bureau ukulungiselela uhlelo lobuchwepheshe lwendlu.
- Sikhokhela umsebenzi wombuso.
- Iphepha le-creessing ngokusebenzisa ingosi ye-Intanethi "amadokhumenti ami" eRosreestr. Sithola okukhishwe kwirejista yombuso ohlanganisiwe wezezakhiwo.
Insimu eyodwa - ukubambisana okukodwa
Ngokomthetho omusha, insimu yokuqhuba izakhamizi zokulima ingadi noma engadini yezidingo zabo, imingcele yazo enqunywe ngokuya ngemibhalo ekuhlelweni kwensimu evunyelwe maqondana nale nsimu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela kuNyaka oMusha umgomo ocacile wokuzithoba okucacile kuzosebenza: Insimu eyodwa ingubambiswano olulodwa.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlaka eziningana zomthetho zingasebenza ensimini eyodwa - izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo, kanye nensimu yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kanye nengqalasizinda ephelele kulezi zinhlaka ezingokomthetho zingedwa.
Uma kwenzeka kuba izingxabano, kuzoba nosizi lomhlaba wobambiswano olwenziwe ngaphambili kunabanye. Uma kungekho ukuhlela kwephrojekthi kanye nentuthuko yokwakha, ukusebenzisana kwesibili (nangokulandelayo) kungaqedwa yisinqumo senkantolo, uma kungenzi lokhu ngokwayo.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlukaniswa kwensimu nakho kuzoba wusizo ekuhleleni izindawo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Intambo yokuhambisa amanzi emaphakathi iyabiza, ngakho-ke ama-dackets akhetha ukumba umuntu ngamunye noma okujwayelekile (ngezigaba eziningana) kahle. Kuyabiza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside (ukuthola ilayisense lokukhishwa kwamanzi iminyaka engama-25, kuyadingeka ukwenza ubuchwepheshe obuningi futhi bathole izimvume eziningi, izindleko zazo ezidlula kakhulu, ngokuya ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500). Okwamanje, abalimi nabalimi bangasebenzisa imithombo ejwayelekile ngaphandle kwelayisense iminyaka emibili ezayo (kuze kube ngu-2020). Kucatshangelwa ukuthi isikhathi sale nkathi yokushintsha, inqubo eyenziwe lula ye-Licensing Wells ye-SNT ne-ONT izolungiswa.
Imali yokuxhumana
Kubalulekile ukuthi iminikelo (manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, akusekho ukungenela) kuzokhokhelwa okungeyona imali. Ama-Dachits azothola amarisidi okukhokha, iminikelo izofakwa kwi-akhawunti yasebhange ngokubambisana. Lokhu kuhle, ngoba ngeke kudingeke ukubagcina esihlalweni saphephile, bese ubhalisa ku-akhawunti. Yebo, kanye nokuhlukumeza, ukuthengiselana ngokwezezimali okungekho emthethweni kanye nenkohliso ehlukahlukene ngokusetshenziswa kwemali etholwe ezixhantela, kufanele kube ngaphansi.
Abantu bangabantu abangafuni ukungena kumalungu okubambisana kwamasiko, ngokusho komthetho wakudala, akufanele bakhokhe iminikelo yonyaka kwi-par namalungu ebambiswano. Manje, ngaphezu kokukhokhwa okujwayelekile kwezinsizakalo zokusetshenziswa (Amanzi, Ukukhanya, igesi, uma kufingqiwe, kunjalo, ukuqoqwa kukadoti, ukuvikelwa) kungakhokha okufanayo namalungu emali ye-horticultural noma imali.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ngokufakwa kwemisebenzi emisha namalungelo abantu abathile - abantu bazoba banwebekile. Bangabamba iqhaza emihlanganweni ejwayelekile yamalungu ezinhlangano ezinamasiko, bavota ngezinkinga ezihlobene nemvamisa nenani leminikelo. Ukuphela kwento ehlala ingashintshiweyo akuyona ukwamukela abantu okhethweni lukasihlalo kanye nebhodi lebhodi.
Ukuthengiswa kwezithelo ezisele zensimu yazo noma ingadi yemifino noma umthetho omusha awunakulawulwa, akudingekile ukuthi kudwetshwe ngesimo se-PI ngokusemthethweni, okuluhlaza ngeke kudingeke. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni, impikiswano izoxazululwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kunjalo: ngokubona kweziphathimandla ezilawulwayo.
Ukuphatha Ubambiswano
USihlalo Wokubambisana Kwengadi manje uzokhetha iminyaka emi-5 (isikhathi esedlule besingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2). Kuzoba nesikhathi samandla wezinye izidumbu zobambiswano zeBhodi, Ikhomishini Yezokucwaninga. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi inani lemigomo yokulawula imizimba yokusebenzisana ngokubambisana emugqeni manje ayinamkhawulo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, imithetho ekhathaza ukwengezwa kwesiphathimandla kusenesikhathi kusuka kuSihlalo wobambiswano, ongabhekane nakho ukugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi yawo, aqhubeke amandla. Usihlalo ongasebenzi (noma amalungu eBhodi, noma angcolile esandleni sabacwaningi mabhuku) angaphinde aqokwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubiza umhlangano ongavamile ngokudingeka okungenani okwesihlanu kusuka kwinani eliphelele lamalungu okubambisana.
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Amalungu eBhodi nezihlobo zabo kungenzeka angabi yingxenye yeKhomishini Yezokucwaninga.
Umthetho omusha usungula inani elilinganiselwe lamalungu eBhodi - okungenani abantu abathathu, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-5% yenani lamalungu obambiswano. Ibhodi eliningi kakhulu lizoba nzima ukwedlula ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabasekuzenzelweni zezinqumo ezenziwe yiBhodi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye okungenani uhhafu (50%) wamalungu alo, baqoqe kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi abaningi, imali ephakeme imali ebangeni kuzo.
Amalungu obambiswano anelungelo lokuhlangabezana nemibiko yokubalwa kwemali futhi athole amakhophi amadokhumenti, kepha awekho mahhala. Ubukhulu bebhodi kumele bubekwe ngumhlangano jikelele.
Ama-levers amasha ethonya kwabangawona abakhokha kanye noMthetho Demoshirov awahlinzeki. Ama-deffer anonya angafakwa kumalungu obambiswano, kepha akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla evamile - imigwaqo, amagridi wamandla kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ipulatifomu yokuqoqwa kwamanzi. Kepha angikwazi ukuvota emhlanganweni jikelele onjalo ongalingani. Futhi izikweletu zisadinga ukukhunjulwa enkantolo.
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Impahla evamile
Impahla yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile manje izoba nobunikazi bezobunikazi bomhlaba abatholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yendawo yokubambisana. I-General Earth iyizakhiwo zomhlaba lapho imigwaqo ilala khona lapho ukuxhumana, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye negridi yamandla kuhlelwe khona. Umthetho omusha ukhawulela indawo ephezulu yalawa mazwe, kepha yilabo kuphela obambisene nabo abazokwakhiwa ngemuva kokutholwa kwawo - kusukela ngo-20 kuye ku-25% wesikwele, okuhlala yizo zonke izigcawu zomuntu siqu.Yonke ivolumu yempahla izohlukaniswa ngokulingana nendawo yeziza. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi wendawo akanalungelo lokukwabela isabelo sawo ngakwesokunene sendawo evamile, kanye nokwabelana ngesabelo sawo noma enze noma yiziphi izenzo ezifaka ukudluliswa kwale gama ngokwehlukile kubunikazi bendawo.
Kunombuzo onentela evela empahleni ejwayelekile. Kuze kube manje, intela emhlabeni kanye nepropathi ejwayelekile ikhokhwa yi-accountant ye-SNT kwizimali zonyaka zolwazi. Manje kuzokwazi ukukhokha intela ngokuzimela, ngokulingana nendawo eyayisesizini yesakhiwo sezwe futhi, ngokufanele, ngokulingana nesabelo sobunikazi obuhlangene. Lokhu ngeke kulethe izinzuzo ezikhethekile, kepha kuzokwazi ukulawula ukuthi yonke iminikelo edingekayo kwisabelomali sombuso senziwa. Uma kwenzeka kuqothuka, lokhu kungasetjenziswa ukuze ungathwali umthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe ezikweletini zokubambisana.
Qaphela ukuthi ubunikazi obuhlanganyelwe bomthetho omusha awunakwahlukaniswa ngesabelo, kepha ukunikeza yonke inhlangano esemthethweni ngokuphelele - ngokwesibonelo, ukudlulisa umgwaqo kubaphathi bamasipala. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa, ukulungisa kanye nokunye ukukhwabanisa kuzokwenziwa ngezindleko zesabelomali sendawo. Kodwa-ke, kunokungabaza ukuthi izifiso ezinjalo zitholakala.
Intela
Intela yezwe yabalwa kusuka kunani le-cadastral, futhi amanani asethe abaphathi bendawo ngenani elivela ku-0,1 kuya ku-0.3%. Ngakho-ke, kulezo zindawo lapho intengo yezwe iphakeme khona (ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni amancane, lapho, ngokulandela ezinye izilinganiso zezindlu zasehlobo), intela yabaningi yayikhulu ngokweqile. Ikakhulu abazwa abahola impesheni abaningi abaningi phakathi kwabanikazi bezindawo. Ngalesi sizathu, kwathathwa isinqumo sokudedela abahola impesheni kusuka kwizintela zezwe kuya ezindlini zezwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela eyengeziwe ingasungulwa yimithetho yendawo, ikhululwe entela.
Qaphela ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2018, inqubo yokufaka isicelo sekhefu sekhefu senziwe lula. Manje izigaba ezikhethayo zabakhokhi bentela zinelungelo (akudingeki, njengoba zazinjalo ngaphambili) kanye nesitatimende sokuhambisa amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ilungelo lokuzuzisa. Uma amadokhumenti anjalo avezwanga, isiphathimandla sentela ngokuya ngolwazi olushiwo esitatimendeni ngokuzimela lucela imininingwane edingekayo evela ezinhlamvwini ezigunyaziwe, bese yazisa okhokhwa intela ngemiphumela.
Ubambiswano lwezinhlelo ezikhona endaweni yokuhlala lungabambisana kubalingani bezindlu uma zonke izindlu ezisensimini yalo zinesimo sokuphila unyaka wonke, futhi izwe selihloselwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngazinye.
Ukwesaba kweDacnikov
Kuze kube manje, umthetho awuzange uhlanganyele, kunzima ukusho ukuthi uphumelele kangakanani futhi ngempela kuzoba impilo yabalimi abalula ngokwethulwa kwakhe.
Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi eziningana okufanele zinake manje.
- Okokuqala, emthethweni omusha akusekho ukuhlinzekwa kokusekelwa kombuso kwengadi (futhi lokhu kungukuxhaswa kwezimali kwemigwaqo emidala noma ukwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla, inhlangano yezinto zezokwelapha). Inkinga ukuthi ezifundeni lapho izenzo zasendaweni zokwesekwa kwengadi zamukelwa abenzi bezomthetho zendawo kuzodingeka zibuyekeze kakhulu umthetho kule ndawo.
- Okwesibili, impikiswano yokuxhuma kumagridi wamandla ahlala ingalungiswa. Kuze kube manje, amaDacnishers kufanele aphethe isivumelwano esingewona esijwayelekile neziphathimandla zasekhaya. Umphumela yimali ekhokhwayo kagesi abahlala ehlobo iphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kahle bazizwa ngabanikazi bezindlu kubambiswano olungelonakele.
- Okwesithathu, akucacanga ngokuphelele ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo ohlanganyelwe kuzohlelwa kanjani uma kwenzeka kuba nokuqothuka kokubambisana. I-Garden (yemifino) Ubambiswano lungaba yibhizinisi elisemthethweni kuphela, amalungu alo anempahla evamile kumasheya athile. Uma kwenzeka ukuqothuka, ilungu ngalinye le-SNT kuzofanela liphendule ngokwezezimali (isabelo salo sempahla).
- Okwesine, akukho ukuqonda okusobala kwalokho okuvela ngqo nokuthi yimiphi imibhalo engakhiwa ehlelweni lwensimu nokuthi kunesidingo sokubhalisa kabusha izakhiwo zezwe.
Kunoma ikuphi, sinethemba lokuthi umgomo womthetho omusha ukwakha uhlelo olusha, olucacile futhi oluhlanganiswe kahle lokuphathwa kobambisene wezolimo kanye nasengadini - kuzotholakala, futhi izakhamizi zasehlobo zizokwaneliswa.