Amategeko mashya ya Dachin: Ni iki kizahinduka kuva mu 2019?

Mu Burusiya, amategeko ashya ya federasiyo yemejwe, agena amategeko y'umuryango wa Milliont wese wa mbere w'umwaka wa 1 Mutarama 2019. Ni iki kizahinduka?

Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru

Mubisanzwe, kanama ni inzu yibiruhuko, sanatori, hamwe ninkambi yubuzima bwabana, na siporo, hamwe nimbuto zimboga kumeza.

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Guhindura imitwe

Ikibazo gisanzwe mu gihugu cyacu mu bihe bitandukanye cyagize uruhare muri Minisiteri ishinzwe imiyoborere karemano, Minisiteri y'iterambere ry'akarere, Minisiteri ishinzwe ubukungu. Ibisubizo byuburyo bwinshi ni ukubura amakuru kumubare wangiza urubuga, kuko, ukurikije ibigereranyo biryoshye cyane, kimwe cya gatatu cyimiryango yigihugu ntabwo iri kurutonde rwigihugu ntabwo rwashyizwe kurutonde rwose.

Kwemeza amategeko mashya birakenewe cyane cyane kugirango bihuze amagambo menshi, kandi azafasha kandi gukemura ibibazo byinshi byubukungu, nko guhuza impinga nini, gaze, gutanga amazi.

Igitekerezo cya "Umurima wigihugu" ntikizakoreshwa byinshi, kuva muri 2019, amashyirahamwe yinzu yizuba, abahinzi n'abatoza barashobora kubaho muburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya - ubufatanye bwimbuto cyangwa ubusitani cyangwa ubusitani cyangwa ubusitani.

Iyi mpinduka ni intambwe iganisha ku birindiro, kubera ko imitunganyirize mbere yo gutunganya imitunganyirize ishobora guhuzwa ari icyenda! Kubwibyo, amagambo "kwishyira hamwe", "koperative", "ubufatanye" bugomba kuvaho amazina. Guhindura izina gikurura imiterere n'impinduka. Ku bihugu byubutaka budaharanira inyungu bidaharanira inyungu, ntibishoboka kubaka murugo, nubwo byaba ari no kuguma ibihe. Ku isi, ifite gahunda nkiyi, birashoboka kubaka inyubako zubukungu gusa zubukungu bwo kubika ibarura cyangwa ibicuruzwa byakuze. Niba kubaka kurubuga nyaburanga ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa, ntuziyandikisha uburenganzira bwo gutunga kugeza igihe ubwoko bwo gukoresha urubuga bwahinduwe.

Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Niba muriki gihe hari imiterere kurubuga rwawe ifite "ubusitani" bufite "ubusitani" bufite uburenganzira bwo gutunga uyu mutungo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kongera kubyutsa.

Gutamba amaso bahita bihinduka ubumuga. Muri icyo gihe, ntamuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba guhindura imiterere kubufatanye bwubusitani. Mu mbuga z'ubusitani, urashobora kubaka inyubako shingiro (kugira umusingi), harimo inyubako zo guturamo.

Dukurikije amategeko mashya, amafaranga yo kwinjira, abahinzi n'abahinzi bazahashyura amafaranga yo mu mwaka ngarukamwaka kandi bagateganya - ku byihutirwa by'abanyarwanda ba SNT; Abahinzi kugiti cyabo nabo bagomba gutanga umusanzu mu ngengo yintererano hamwe na bose

Amategeko yiterambere

Igenamigambi no guteza imbere uturere mu busitani bizakomeza gukoreshwa ibisabwa bikomeye byateganijwe muri SUNP 30-02-97. Inyubako ikomeye yo guturamo, inzu yubusitani yimikoreshereze yigihe, igaraje ninyubako zubukungu zirashobora gushyirwa kumugambi wo mubusitani. Iyi mitungo irashobora gutangwa kuri nyirubwite (no kwishyura imisoro, birumvikana). Turakwibutsa ko icyitwa Dachaney Timoney azagurwa, ahubwo twiyandikishije mu 2017, dukeneye gahunda ya tekiniki (ikiguzi cyo kwitegura - kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi). Nibyo, inyubako kugeza kuri m² zigera kuri 50 ntishobora kwandikwa.

Turagukurura ibitekerezo byawe: Insanganyamatsiko y'uruzitiro mu rubuga rw'igihugu, zikomeje kuba ingirakamaro mu myaka myinshi, biroroshye. Dukurikije ibyanditswe muri snip 30-02-97, uruzitiro ruhagaze uburebure bwa m 2 muri rusange birabujijwe, ndetse hagati yimpapuro zituranye, uruzitiro rugomba kuba rufite urumuri. Ariko, nta butegetsi bumwe bwamategeko bwakwirinda kuganira nabaturanyi babo no kwica imbuga zabo uko byiza kuri bo. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye bufite uburenganzira bwo kumenya ubwiciro bwigenga bujyanye nuruzitiro.

Wibuke: Nubwo uruzitiro ruzamurwa kuburyo amategeko yose ariho yahungabanijwe, birashoboka kubikuraho gusa icyemezo cyurukiko. Niba nyir'urubuga atihutira kuyikora, urashobora kuvugana na serivisi ya Baiff kugirango igufashe.

Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru

Intambwe ku yindi: Iyandikishe ikibanza ninyubako

1. Turasaba agace k'ubutaka Serivisi ishinzwe Kwiyandikisha kwa Leta, Cadastre n'amagare, aho ubufatanye bwawe aricy, butumira injeniyeri cadastra yo gukora gahunda ihuriweho.
2. Nyuma y'ibipimo bikenewe bikozwe (akenshi kubwibyo ntibisaba kuba ba nyirubwite), tubona pasiporo ya cadastral.
3. Saba kuri biro ya tekiniki yo gukuba tekinike gutegura gahunda ya tekiniki yinzu.
4. Twishura inshingano za leta.
5. Kworoshya impapuro ukoresheje portal ya enterineti "Inyandiko zanjye" muri roshastr. Twakira ibikuye ku gitabo cya Leta kibunze cyumutungo utimukanwa.

Ifasi imwe - Ubufatanye bumwe

Dukurikije amategeko mashya, ifasi yo kuyobora abaturage mu busitani cyangwa guhinga ku byo ababo ni ifasi, imbibi zigenwa hakurikijwe ibyangombwa by'intara byemejwe na kariya gace.

Ibi bivuze ko kuva mumwaka mushya ihame rigaragara ryibitabo byubutaka bizagira agaciro: ifashi imwe ni ubufatanye bumwe.

Kugeza ubu, ubuzima bwemewe n'amategeko bushobora gukora ku ifasi imwe - Amashyirahamwe adaharanira inyungu, n'akarere ka gukoresha rusange ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo byose muri izo nzego byemewe.

Mugihe habaye amakimbirane, hazabaho umugambi w'ubufatanye hashyizweho hashize abandi. Mugihe hataba habura gahunda yo gutegura no kubaka imishinga, ubufatanye bwa kabiri (kandi bwakurikiyeho bushobora kuvanwa n'icyemezo cy'urukiko, niba bidakora wenyine.

Hanyuma, gutandukanya akarere nabyo bizaba ingirakamaro mugutegura ahantu hatanga amazi. Umurongo wo gutanga amazi ahenze, bityo imikino ihitamo gukora kugiti cye cyangwa rusange (kubice byinshi) neza. Ni bihenze cyane kandi birebire (kugirango ubone uruhushya rwo gukurura amazi imyaka 25, birakenewe kugirango dushyire ahantu henshi kandi tugahabwa ibyemezo byinshi, amafaranga yakirenga, akurikije ibigereranyo biciriritse,. Hagati aho, abahinzi n'abatoza barashobora gukoresha amariba bisanzwe nta ruhushya mu myaka ibiri iri imbere (kugeza ku ya 2020). Bifatwa ko mugihe cyiki gihe cyinzibacyuho, uburyo bworoheje bwo gutanga inguzanyo kuri SNT na ONT bizategurwa.

Amafaranga yo gutumanaho

Ni ngombwa ko imisanzu (ubu hariho ubwoko bubiri gusa, nta burengezi) buzishyurwa bidasubizwa amafaranga. Dakino azahabwa inyemezabwishyu, imisanzu izashyirwa kuri konte ya banki yubufatanye. Ibi nibyiza, kuko bitazaba ngombwa kubibika mu ntebe, hanyuma wiyandikishe kuri konti. Nibyo, kandi ihohoterwa, ibikorwa byubukungu bitemewe nuburiganya butandukanye hamwe no gukoresha amafaranga yakiriwe nabashoramari, bigomba kuba bike.

Abantu ni abantu badashaka kwinjira mu bagize ubufatanye bw'indarya, bakurikije amategeko ya kera, ntibagomba guha imisanzu ngarukamwaka ku rupapuro hamwe n'abagize ubufatanye. Noneho, usibye ubwishyu busanzwe bwa serivisi zingirakamaro (amazi, urumuri, gaze, niba ari incamake, niba ikusanyijwe n'imyanda, kurinda) abahinzi borozi ku giti cyabo bazishyura amafaranga y'imboga cyangwa imboga.

Bigomba kuvugwa ko hamwe ninshingano nshya nuburenganzira bwabantu-abantu bazoguka. Barashobora kwitabira inama rusange z'abagize amashyirahamwe y'ikivamvuru, batora kubibazo bijyanye n'inshuro hamwe nintererano. Ikintu cyonyine ntigihinduka ntabwo ari ukwemera abantu mu matora ya Perezida n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi.

Kugurisha umusaruro usagutse k'ubusitani bwabo cyangwa ubusitani bw'imboga, amategeko mashya ntabwo ari ngombwa, bityo, mu gisozi, mu gisozi cyangwa imirasire itazakenerwa. Mubikorwa rero, ikibazo kizakemurwa, birashoboka cyane, kiracyariho: mubushishozi bwurugero rwo kugenzura.

Gucunga Ubufatanye

Abayobozi b'ubufatanye busitani bazahitamo imyaka 5 (igihe cyambere cyari kinini cyane - imyaka 2). Hazabaho manda yububasha bwundi bufatanye bwabafatanyabikorwa, Komisiyo y'Ubugenzuzi. Twabibutsa ko umubare wamagambo yinzego zigenzura zubufatanye bukurikiranye ubu ntacyo utagira umupaka.

Muri icyo gihe, amategeko ahangayikishijwe n'imbere y'ubuyobozi bwa Perezida w'ubufatanye, adahangana no gusohoza inshingano zabo, guma gukurikizwa. Umuyobozi udakora (cyangwa abagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi, cyangwa yanduye ku kuboko kw'abagenzuzi) ashobora kongera gutorwa. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gutumiza inama idasanzwe kubisabwa byibuze kimwe cya gatanu kumubare wabagize ubufatanye.

Nyamuneka menya: Abagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi na benewabo ntibashobora kuba muri komisiyo y'ubugenzuzi.

Itegeko rishya rishyiraho umubare w'abagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi - byibuze abantu batatu, ariko ntibarenga 5% by'abanyamuryango b'ubufatanye. Ubuyobozi bunini cyane buzagorana kuruta gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, kubyemewe by'ibyemezo byafashwe n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi, birakenewe ko icyarimwe byibuze kimwe cya kabiri (50%) y'abanyamuryango bayo bitabiriye, abakusanya cyane. Byongeye kandi, abayobozi benshi, kubabona nabi.

Abagize ubufatanye bafite uburenganzira bwo kuzuza raporo zibazwa no kwakira kopi yinyandiko, ariko ntabwo ari ubuntu. Ingano y'Inama y'Ubutegetsi igomba gushyirwaho n'inama rusange.

Ingaruka nshya ku tegeko ritayishyuye kandi Deboshirov ridatanga. Gucukura nabi birashobora gukurwa mubagize ubufatanye, ariko ntibishoboka kwambura uburenganzira bwo gukoresha umutungo umwe - imihanda, amashanyarazi n'amazi, urubuga rwo gukusanya imyanda. Ariko sinshobora gutora muri rusange guhura nkaba nkaba. Kandi imyenda iracyakeneye kwibukwa mu rukiko.

Ifoto: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru

Umutungo rusange

Umutungo wa kaminuza uzaba uzoba muri rusange nyirubwite uherereye mumipaka yubufatanye bwubufatanye. Isi rusange ni ibibanza byubutaka aho umuhanda washyizwe aho itumanaho, hateguwe amazi na gride yamashanyarazi. Itegeko rishya rigabanya ahantu ntarengwa muri ibyo bihugu, ariko kuri ubwo bufatanye buzaremwa nyuma yo kurera - kuva kuri 20 kugeza kuri 25% bya kare, bitwawe n'ibice byose byihariye.

Umubare wose wumutungo uzagabanywa ukurikije igice cyibibanza. Muri icyo gihe, nyir'urubuga ntabwo afite uburenganzira bwo gutanga uruhare rwayo muburyo bwumutungo rusange, ndetse no gutandukanya ibikorwa byayo cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byose bikubiyemo kohereza ukwayo kuba nyirubwite ukwayo.

Hariho ikibazo gifite imisoro kumitungo isanzwe. Kugeza ubu, imisoro ku butaka n'umutungo usanzwe wishyurwa n'umucungamari wa SNT wo mu mafaranga y'umwaka. Noneho birashoboka kwishyura umusoro wigenga, ukurikije agace kakarere k'umudugudu wubutaka, kandi, kubwibyo, ukurikije uruhare runini muri nyirubwite. Ibi ntibizazana inyungu zidasanzwe, ariko bizashoboka kugenzura niba imisanzu yose ikenewe mu ngengo y'imari ya Leta yakoze. Mugihe habaye guhomba, ibi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango tutibagiwe nshingano rusange yimyenda yubufatanye.

Menya ko gutunga amategeko mashya ntibishobora kugabanywa mu mugabane, ariko gutanga ikigo cyose rwose - urugero, kwimura umuhanda ugana abategetsi ba Komini. Muri uru rubanza, kubungabunga, gusana hamwe nandi mashini bizakoreshwa mu ngengo yimari yaho. Ariko, hari gushidikanya ko ibyifuzo nkibi biboneka.

Imisoro

Umusoro w'ubutaka wabarwaga mu gaciro ka kada, kandi ibiciro byashyizeho abayobozi baho mu gihe cya 0.1 kugeza 0.3%. Kubwibyo, muri ubwo turere igiciro cyubutaka ari hejuru (urugero, mu nkengero, aho, ukurikije abaturage bakuru b'ibintu), umusoro kuri benshi wari munini cyane. Cyane cyane yumvise abari benshi ari benshi muri ba nyir'imbuga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kurekura pensiyo mu musoro ku butaka mu mazu yo mu gihugu.

Byongeye kandi, inyungu zinyongera zirashobora gushirwa namategeko yaho, yakuwe mu musoro.

Menya ko kuva mu ntangiriro za 2018, uburyo bwo gusaba ibiruhuko byoroshe. Noneho ibyiciro byibanze byabasoreshwa byitwa (ntibisabwa, nkuko byari bimeze mbere) hamwe namagambo yo gutanga ibyangombwa byemeza uburenganzira bwo kubyungukiramo. Niba ibyangombwa nk'ibi bitatanzwe, umuyobozi w'imisoro akurikije amakuru ateganijwe mu buryo bwigenga asaba amakuru akenewe mu nzego zemewe, hanyuma imenyesha umusoreshwa kubyerekeye ibisubizo.

Ubufatanye bwimbuto bwimbuto burimo gutura birashobora kuba ubufatanye bwa banyiri amazu niba amazu yose ku butaka bwayo afite imiterere yumwaka, kandi igihugu kigenewe kubaka imiturire kugiti cye.

Ubwoba bwa dacnikov

Kugeza ubu, amategeko ntabwo yinjiye mu butegetsi, biragoye kuvuga uburyo atsinze kandi azaba ubuzima bwo kuba abahinzi rwose nintangiriro.

Ariko, hari ibihe byinshi byo kwitondera ubu.

1. Ubwa mbere, mu mategeko mashya nta yandi ngingo yo gushyigikira Leta ishyigikiye ubusitani (kandi iri ni ryo gutera inkunga imihanda ishaje cyangwa kurema ibishya, gusana amashanyarazi, imitunganyirize y'ibintu by'ubuvuzi). Ikibazo nuko mu turere duhereye ku bikorwa byaho mu busitani byemejwe n'abadepite baho bizagomba kuvugurura amategeko muri kariya gace.
2. Icya kabiri, ikibazo cyo guhuza gride yubutegetsi nticyakemutse. Kugeza ubu, abanyamapaki bagomba kugirana amasezerano adasanzwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. Igisubizo ni amashanyarazi yo kubatuye mu mpeshyi ari hejuru cyane, cyane cyane numva ba nyir'amazu mubufatanye butari geast.
3. Icya gatatu, ntabwo bisobanutse neza uburyo gukwirakwiza umutwaro winshingano rusange bizategurwa mugihe cyo guhomba mubufatanye. Ubusitani (imboga) bushobora kuba urwego rwemewe gusa, abanyamuryango bayo bafite umutungo uhuriweho mu migabane runaka. Mugihe cyo guhomba, buri munyamuryango wa SNT agomba gusubiza mumafaranga (umugabane wacyo).
4. Icya kane, nta gusobanukirwa neza kubyemeza neza kandi ninyandiko zishobora koherezwa mubusitani mugihe habaye igikenewe cyo kongera kwandikisha inyubako za leta.

Ibyo ari byo byose, turizera ko intego y'Itegeko rishya ari ukubaka Sisitemu nshya kandi isobanutse kandi ihujwe neza mu bufatanye mu buhinzi bw'imboga n'ubusitani - bizahabwaho, kandi abatuye mu mpeshyi bazahazwa.