ERussia, umthetho omtsha we-quederant wamkelwa, ukhumbula imigaqo-nkqubo yawo wonke umntu weGadi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo yoNyaka engama-60 ukusuka kuJanuwari 1, 2019. Yintoni eza kutshintsha?
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Ngokwesiqhelo, i-cottage zombini ikhaya leholide, i-sanatorium, kunye nenkampu yezempilo yabantwana, kunye nomthambo, kunye nomthengisi weziqhamo weziqhamo etafileni.
Ukutshintsha izihloko
Umbuzo ophakathi kwilizwe lethu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo waphathelela kubulungiseleli bolawulo lwendalo, iSebe leCandelo loPhuhliso lweMimandla, iSebe Lophuhliso Loqoqosho. Isiphumo sendlela enjalo kukunqongophala kwedatha kwinani lee-daches kunye neendawo, kuba, ngokutsho kolona qikelelo lube lolona qikelelo, isinye kwisithathu samakhaya asidweliswa ngokupheleleyo.Ukuthathwa komthetho omtsha kuyayimfuneko ekuhlanganyelweni kwemigaqo emininzi, kwaye kuya kunceda ekusombululeni inani leengxaki zoqoqosho, njengokunxibelelana neegridi zamandla, igesi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
Umxholo we "fama yelizwe" awuyi kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu, ukusukela ngo-2019, unxulumano lwezindlu zasehlotyeni, abalimi begadi kunye nabalimi abanokubakho kuphela kwiifom ezimbini zombutho - intsebenziswano yenkcubeko okanye inkampani yegadi.
Olu tshintsho linyathelo lenyathelo lokwenza amanqanaba enziwe lula, kuba ngaphambili iifom ebezingaphambi kwe-DACKETS zinokumanyene nazo zonke ezisithoba! Ke ngoko, amagama athi "Umbutho", "ukusebenzisana", "sebenzisana" kufanele ukuba inyamalala kumagama. Ukutshintsha igama kutsala imeko kunye notshintsho. Kumhlaba wentsebenzo yemifuno engancedi nzuzo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wakhe ekhaya, nokuba kunjalo nangokwexesha lokuphumla. Emhlabeni, onokuqeshwa loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukwakha kuphela izakhiwo ezingenabantu ezingenabantu ukugcina uluhlu lweempahla okanye iimveliso ezikhulileyo. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwendawo ephawulayo ayizifezekisi ezi mfuno, awuyi kubhalisa ilungelo lobunini balo de kube loluphi uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwendawo lutshintshiwe.
Nceda uqaphele: Ukuba okwangoku kukho isakhiwo kwindawo yakho enendawo "yegadi", kwaye sele unoxwebhu kwilungelo lobunini bepropathi, akuyimfuneko ukuphinda iphinde ibuyise.
Imibutho yabasebenzi ekwaziyo ukuba isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwangelo xesha, akukho mntu unelungelo lokufuna ukutshintsha kwenqanaba kubudlelwane begadi. Kwiindawo zegadi, unokwakha izakhiwo ezikhulu (ukuba nesiseko), kubandakanya izakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngokutsho komthetho omtsha, imirhumo yokungena, abalimi begadi kunye nabalimi ngoku baya kuhlawula imali yonyaka kwaye kujolise kuye - kwiimfuno ezingxamisekileyo zamalungu e-ST; Abalimi abathile kuya kufuneka babe negalelo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nabo bonke
Imigaqo yoPhuhliso
Ukucwangciswa nokuphuhliswa kweendawo zokulima igadi kuya kuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwiimfuno ezizimiseleyo ezimiselweyo kwi-stip 30-02-97. Isakhiwo esikhulu sokuhlala, indlu yegadi yokufumana ixesha, iigaraji kunye nezakhiwo zoqoqosho zinokubekwa kwiyelenqe legadi. Ezi ndawo zinokukhutshwa ngobunini (kwaye zihlawule irhafu, kunjalo). Siyakukhumbuza ukuba uxolelo olubizwa ngokuba yiDacha luya kwandiswa, kodwa ukuze ubhalise kwipropathi ukusukela ngo-2017, sifuna isicwangciso sobugcisa (iindleko zokulungiselela-ukusuka kumawaka ama-10 rubles). Kuyinyani, ukwakhiwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 m² ayinakubhaliswa.
Sitsalela ingqalelo yakho: Umxholo wokubiyela kwiindawo zelizwe, ohlala ubaluleke kakhulu kwisithuba seminyaka emininzi, ilula kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana ne-snip 30-02-97, ucingo olubekiweyo oluphezulu olungaphezulu kwe-2 m lungavunyelwanga, kwaye phakathi kweziza ezingabamelwane ngokubanzi, ucingo kufuneka lwenziwe ngemibandela enjalo exhuma. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mthetho ungatshatanga onokuthi uthintele ukuxoxa ngamakhaya abo nokuxhela iisayithi zabo ezifanelekileyo kubo. Ukongeza, ubudlelwane bunelungelo lokuphumeleza ngokuzimeleyo imigaqo enxulumene nocingo.
Khumbula: Kwanaxa ucingo luphakanyisiwe ngendlela yokuba yonke imithetho ekhoyo yophulwa, kunokwenzeka ukuyisusa ngesigqibo senkundla kuphela. Ukuba umnini wendawo akakhawulezi ukwenza, ungaqhagamshelana nenkonzo yeBiilf ngoncedo.
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Inyathelo ngenyathelo: bhalisa i-plot kunye nezakhiwo
- Sibongoza ukwahlulwa kwendawo yenkonzo yobhaliso lwe-Federal State, i-cadastre kunye ne-cartography, apho ubudlelwane bakho buyintoni, buza injineli yeCanastral yemveliso yesicwangciso esihlangeneyo.
- Emva kwemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yenziwa (uninzi lwale nto aludingi ubukho babanini), sifumana ipasipoti ye-cadastral.
- Faka isicelo kwiZikori le-Inventicry Uluhlu lweempahla zokulungisa isicwangciso sobugcisa seNdlu.
- Sihlawulela umsebenzi karhulumente.
- Iphepha elicacisa iphepha kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi "amaxwebhu am" eRosrestarr. Sifumana isicatshulwa kwirejista yorhulumente omanyanisayo kwipropathi yokuthengiswa kwezindlu.
Intsimi enye-intsebenziswano enye
Ngokutsho komthetho omtsha, intsimi yokuqhuba abemi begadi okanye igadi ngenxa yeemfuno zabo yintsimi, imida yezi zimiselwe ngokuhambelana nolawulo lwentsimi evunyiweyo ngokunxulumene nale ndawo.Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusuka kuNyaka oMtsha Ukulawulwa okucacileyo kokungaphantsi komhlaba kuya kuba semthethweni: Intsimi enye yintsebenziswano enye.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaziko asemthethweni asemthethweni anokusebenza kwintsimi enye - imibutho engajonganga ngeniso, kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye neziseko zophuhliso kuzo zonke ezi zinto zisemthethweni.
Kwimeko yeengxabano, kuya kubakho iyelenqe lomhlaba olwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba abanye. Ukungabikho kocwangciso lweprojekthi kunye nophuhliso lolwakhiwo, owesibini (kunye nolandelayo) unokupheliswa sisigqibo senkundla, ukuba ayiyenzi le nto ngokwayo.
Okokugqibela, ukwahlula-hlula kwentsimi kuya kuba luncedo ekucwangcisweni kweendawo zokubonelela ngamanzi. Umgca wokuhambisa amanzi ophakathi uneendleko, ngoko ke iidyokhwe zithanda ukuqhuba umntu okanye jikelele (kwicandelo eliqela) kakuhle. Ibiza kakhulu kwaye ide (ukufumana ilayisensi yokukhutshwa kwamanzi iminyaka engama-25, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ubungcali obuninzi kwaye ufumane imvume ezininzi kwaye ufumane imvume ezininzi, iindleko eziphezulu, ezingama-500 amawaka e-rubles). Okwangoku, abalimi kunye nabalimi banokusebenzisa iqula eliqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwelayisensi kwiminyaka emibini ezayo (kude kube ngu-2020). Kucingelwa ukuba kwithuba leli xesha lotshintsho, inkqubo elula yokufumana i-quys ye-quys ye-SNT kunye ne-ont iyakulungiswa.
Imirhumo yoNxibelelwano
Kubalulekile ukuba iminikelo (Kukho ngoku iindidi ezimbini, akukho zifakiweyo) ziya kuhlawulwa ngemali engengamali. I-dakits iya kufumana iirisithi zokuhlawula, iminikelo iya kufakwa kwiakhawunti yebhanki yentsebenziswano. Oku kulungile, kuba akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba abagcine esihlalweni ekhuselekileyo, kwaye emva koko babhalise kwiakhawunti. Ewe, nokuxhatshazwa, ukuthengiselana kwezemali ngokungekho semthethweni kunye nobuqhetseba ngeentlobo zokusetyenziswa kwemali efunyenwe kwiinkxaso-mali, kufuneka ingaphantsi.
Abantu ngabantu abangafuniyo ukungena kumalungu enthlano-ntle yoluntu, ngokomthetho wakudala, akufuneki bahlawule igalelo lonyaka kumbutho wamalungu obambiswano. Ngoku, ukongeza kwintlawulo yesiqhelo yeenkonzo zokusetyenziswa (amanzi, ukukhanya, igesi, ukuba iyashwankathelwa, irhasi yenkunkuma, ukhuseleko lwenkunkuma iya kuhlawula ngokufanayo namalungu enkcubeko okanye umrhumo wegadi.
Mayitshitshiwe ukuba ngokumiselwa kwemisebenzi emitsha kunye namalungelo abantu-abantu baya kwandiswa. Banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kawonke-wonke unxulumano lwenkcubeko, ukuvota kwimiba enxulumene ne-frequency kunye nenani leminikelo. Into kuphela ehlala iguqukayo kukuba ukwamkela abantu kunyulo lukaSihlalo kunye neBhodi yeBhodi.
Intengiso yeziqhamo zentsalela yegadi yabo okanye igadi yemifuno okanye umthetho omtsha awulawulwa, ngenxa yoko, akuyimfuneko ukuba wenze i-PI ye-PI, umzekelo, iGreenery ayizukucelwa. Ke, xa uqhelisele, umba uza kusonjululwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo, ukanti ngokubona kwabasemagunyeni abagunyazisiweyo.
Ukulawula intsebenziswano
Usihlalo wabahlakani basegadini ngoku uya kukhetha iminyaka emi-5 (ixesha elidlulileyo yayingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini). Kuya kubakho ixesha lamagunya emizimba yeqela leBhodi, ikhomishini yoPhicotho. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani lemibutho yolawulo yentsebenziswano ngokulandelelana ngoku kumqolo ngoku ayinamda.
Kwangelo xesha, imigaqo ekhathaza kwangoko igunya livela kuSihlalo wentsebenziswano, engahlangabezana nokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi yabo, hlala unamandla. Usihlalo ongasebenziyo (okanye amalungu eBhodi, okanye ongahlambulukanga kwisandla sabaphicothi zincwadi) unokuphinda anyulwe. Kule, kuyafuneka ukuba ubize intlanganiso engaqhelekanga kwimfuno ubuncinci kwisihlanu ukusuka kwinani elipheleleyo lamalungu obambiswano.
Nceda uqaphele: amalungu eBhodi kunye nezalamane zabo abanakuba yinxalenye yeKhomishini yoPhicotho.
Umthetho omtsha umisela inani lomda wamalungu eBhodi-abantu abathathu, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5% yenani lentsebenziswano. Ibhodi yokusebenza kakhulu iya kuba nzima ngakumbi kunempumelelo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunyani bezigqibo ezenziwe yiBhodi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngexesha elifanayo ubuncinci ubuncinci ubuncinci besiqingatha (50%) samalungu ayo ayekho, aqokelela nzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, abaphathi abangaphezulu, abangaphezulu kweefizi zobulungu kuzo.
Amalungu obambiswano anelungelo lokuhlangabezana neengxelo ze-Accounting kwaye afumane iikopi zamaxwebhu, kodwa hayi inkululeko. Ubungakanani beBhodi kufuneka bumiselwe yintlanganiso jikelele.
Impembelelo entsha yempembelelo kwi-En-Readers kunye nomthetho weDeboshirov awuboneleli. Abanganyaniseki abangalunganga banokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamalungu entsebenziswano, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlutha ilungelo lokusebenzisa ipropathi eqhelekileyo, kwiindlela zamandla, iigridi zamandla kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi, iqonga lokuqokelelwa kwamanzi. Kodwa andikwazi ukuvota kwintlanganiso kawonke-wonke engekhoyo. Kwaye amatyala asafuna ukhunjulwa enkundleni.
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Ipropathi eqhelekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwepropathi ngokusetyenziswa ngoku ngoku kuya kuba kubunini bupheleleyo babanikazi bomhlaba obufumaneka ngaphakathi kwemida yentsimi yentsebenziswano. Umhlaba ngokubanzi yiplani zomhlaba apho iindlela zibekwe khona apho zonxibelelwano, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye negridi yamandla zilungelelaniswe. Umthetho omtsha uthintela indawo ephezulu yeli candelo, kodwa kuphela kwezobambiswano eziza kwenziwa emva kokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowama-20 ukuya kwi-20 ukuya kwi-25% yesikwere, esihlala kuzo zonke iziqwenga zomhlaba.Umthamo wonke wepropathi uyahlulwa ngokwenqanaba lemigangatho. Kwangelo xesha, umnini wendawo engenalungelo lokufumana isabelo salo kwilungelo lepropathi eqhelekileyo, kunye nokwenza ukuba enze naliphi na izenzo ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwesabelo ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwamasabelo.
Kukho umbuzo oneerhafu ezivela kwipropathi eqhelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, irhafu yomhlaba kunye nepropathi eqhelekileyo ihlawulwa yi-ST kwi-akhawunti ye-ST evela kwimali yobulungu yonyaka. Ngoku kuyakwenzeka ukuhlawula irhafu ngokuzimeleyo, ngokomda welali yeligatya yelizwe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ngokulinganayo nesabelo kubunini babo. Oku akuyi kuzisa izibonelelo ezizodwa, kodwa kuya kubanakho ukulawula ukuba ingaba yonke imirhumo eyimfuneko kurhulumente wenziwe. Kwimeko yokungabhangiswa, oku kunokusetyenziswa ukuze kungabizi uxanduva lwe-teating.
Qaphela ukuba ubunini babanyeneyo bomthetho omtsha awukwazi ukwahlulwa bokuba babelane, kodwa ukunika iqumrhu elisemthethweni, ukudlulisela indlela eya kubaphathi bakamaguli kamasipala. Kule meko, ulondolozo, ukulungiswa kunye nokunyelisa kuyakwenziwa ngenkcitho yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathandabuzo afunyanwa yiminqweno.
Irhafu
Irhafu yelizwe yabalwa kwixabiso le-cadastral, kwaye amaxabiso aseta abasemagunyeni kwinani lokusukela kwi-0,3 kwi-0.3%. Ke ngoko, kule mimandla apho ixabiso lemihlaba liphezulu (umzekelo, kumadlelo, apho, ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo lwabantu olubalaseleyo lwezindlu zehlobo), irhafu yabaninzi yayinkulu kakhulu. Ngakumbi ukuba baziva abantu abadla umhlala-phantsi abaninzi phakathi kwabanini bamazwe. Ngesi sizathu, kwagqitywa ekubeni bakhuphe umhlala-phantsi kwirhafu yomhlaba kwizindlu zelizwe.
Ukongeza, izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zinokusekwa yimithetho yendawo, zikhululwe kwirhafu.
Qaphela ukuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-2018, inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sekhefu lerhafu yenziwa lula. Ngoku iindidi zokhetho zonyango ezinomxholo othi (Ayifuneki, njengoko yayingaphambi) kunye nengxelo yokungenisa amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ilungelo lokuqinisekisa ilungelo lokuzuzisa. Ukuba loo maxwebhu awafakwanga, igunya lerhafu ngokwengcaciso echazwe kwingxelo ngokuzimeleyo icela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwimibutho egunyazisiweyo, emva koko yazisa umrhafi malunga neziphumo.
Ubambiswano lwenkcubeko olubekwe kwindawo yokuhlala lunokuba yintsebenziswano kubanini bezindlu ukuba zonke izindlu ezisentsimini zayo zinenqanaba lonyaka ohlala phantsi, kwaye umhlaba wenzelwe ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezijikelezayo.
Uloyiko lweDacnikov
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthetho awufaninga ngamandla, kunzima ukuyithetha ukuba ingakanani impumelelo kwaye iya kuba bubomi babalimi kube lula ngentshayelelo yakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha aliqela okunika ingqalelo ngoku.
- Okokuqala, kumthetho omtsha awusekho zibonelelo zenkxaso karhulumente yegadi (kwaye le yinkxaso mali yokulungiswa kweendlela ezindala okanye ukudalwa kwegridi entsha, ukulungiswa kwegridi yamandla). Ingxaki yeyokuba kwimimandla apho izenzo asekuhlaleni egadini inkxaso zaye zamkelwa imithetho yasekuhlaleni kuya kufuneka ukuhlaziya kakhulu imithetho kule ndawo.
- Okwesibini, umba wokudibanisa kwiigridi zamandla uhlala ungasonjululwanga. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ii-dackishers kufuneka zigqibe kwelokuba isivumelwano esingesosiqhelo kunye nabaphathi bendawo. Isiphumo yimali yombane yabahlali zehlobo iphakame kakhulu, ngakumbi ivakalelwa njengabanikazi bezindlu kubuhlakani obungenazindlu.
- Okwesithathu, ayicacanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukusasazwa komthwalo woxanduva ngokudibeneyo kuya kucwangciswa kwimeko yokungabhangiswa kwentsebenziswano. Igadi (imifuno) ibambisene kuphela, amalungu ayo anepropathi eqhelekileyo kwizabelo ezithile. Kwimeko yokungabhangisi, ilungu ngalinye le-ST liya kufuneka liphendule ngezemali (isabelo sayo sepropathi).
- Okwesine, akukho kuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwaye ngawaphi amaxwebhu anokwakhelwa kwicebo leGadi nokuba kukho isidingo sokuphinda ubhalise izakhiwo zelizwe.
Ngayiphi na imeko, sinethemba lokuba injongo yomthetho omtsha kukwakha inkqubo entsha, ecacileyo nelungelelanisiweyo nelungelelanisiweyo yolawulo kubuhlakani benkcubeko kunye nobambiswano kwegadi- luya kwaneliseka, kwaye abahlali behlobo baya kwaneliswa.