Umthengi

Malunga nendlela abathengi abathengi ukukhusela amalungelo abo okuphatha ibango, elifuna umthengisi okanye umvelisi. Izimvo kuMthetho

Ukuba ikhontraktha ayihambelani nomsebenzi womsebenzi, umthengi unelungelo lokufuna isohlwayo. Bala isixa sayo ngokulula: Kuya kufuneka uphindaphinde ipesenti yesohlwayo (ihleli kwimvumelwano) ngexabiso lomsebenzi kunye nexesha lokulibaziseka. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubuncinci besohlwayo (nokuba ayichazwanga kwimvumelwano) yi-3%. Ke ngoko, ikhontraktha ayinakuyinciphisa inani lesohlwayo.

Ifoto.rshehe Ulwazi emva kokuthenga izinto kuyavela ukuba akasingisi ngesizathu esithile. Imeko yemeko (engavumiyo) ibuyisa imveliso esemgangathweni engasetyenziswanga, ngaphandle kokupakisha (yithi, i-ketetle yombane), ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni unetshekhi kunye namanye amaxwebhu (umzekelo), okwenyani. Kuyimfuneko kangangeentsuku ezili-14 zokunxibelelana nomthengisi kunye nokutshintshiselana akunakukufutshane nangexesha, imibala, imilinganiselo, isimo semveliso, eyona nto iphambili kukuba ihlala kwimpahla yezorhwebo. Nokuba itshekhi ilahlekile, ungathembela kwimbuyekezo okanye ukutshintshiselana ngezinto ezifanayo, kodwa kolunye uhlobo okanye umbala, phambi kokuba iimveliso ozithengileyo.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezithengelweyo ziyimpazamo okanye zibangela ukubakho okunengozi kumthengi. Kule meko, ukufezekisa imbuyekezo yokonakalisa, ukutshintsha okanye ukulungisa into eyonakeleyo kunzima. Ke ngoko, kukho umthetho "kukhuseleko lwamalungelo abathengi", edibanisa imigaqo yokuvuma kweemeko zongqubano.

Kuba umthetho ubhaliwe kwathiwa

Masiphendule kumbuzo olula kakhulu, kodwa ngabathengi kwaye ngaba imigaqo ebhalwe kuwe ebhalwe kuMthetho 'ekukhuseleni amalungelo abathengi "? Ke, umthengi ungummi, "fumana iimpahla (umsebenzi, iinkonzo) ngokukodwa kobuqu, usapho, ekhaya kunye nezinye iimfuno ezingahambelani nokumiliselwa komsebenzi weshishini."

Ngaphambili, umthetho "kukhuseleko lwamalungelo abathengi" ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni "umthengi" kunye "nokufumana" ukufumana "ziyafana. Isiphumo saphethwa ngamalungelo abo bantu bengazithengi iimpahla ngokwabo okanye bayalela inkonzo, kodwa bafundiswe, umzekelo, njengesipho. Ngapha koko, umthetho awuzange ubabone abasebenzisi abanabathengi. Utshintsho lwenziwa lulungisiwe kwaye lubelwe ukuba abathengi banokuba liqela kwaye umthengi akanyanzelekanga ukuba abe kuphela komthengi weempahla ezifunyenweyo nguYe, umsebenzi owenzelwe okanye inkonzo. Ngoku umthengi epheleleyo ikunika iimpahla. Okanye into ethile, umsebenzi okanye inkonzo inoku-odola kwaye ihlawule isicelo sakho, oko kukuthi, kumaxwebhu eqinisekisa ukuthenga nokuthengisa, akuyi kubakho igama lakho. Ukuba usebenzisa imveliso (umsebenzi, inkonzo) engakhange ithenge (ayilandeli) ngokobuqu, usenomthengi, njengomntu ofumene ngqo le mveliso.

Umthetho uhlala unyuka kwelinye icala elikhuselwe ngokusemthethweni, oko kukuthi, kwicala lomthengi. Kufanele ukuba yaziwe ukuba umthetho 'wokukhusela amalungelo abathengi "kusebenza kuphela kwabo bathenge iimpahla ngeemfuno zabo. Ukuba kuvela iingxaki kunye nokuthengwa kwazo naziphi na iimveliso, iodolo yomsebenzi okanye iinkonzo kwimisebenzi yeshishini, ukuze uzithathele ingqalelo ngoncedo lwemithetho yoluntu.

Ukusetyenziswa kunxulunyaniswa nokufunyanwa kwayo nayiphi na into, iodolo yomsebenzi okanye iinkonzo. Eyona nto iphambili, ezi ziqinisekiso zidibene. Eluthando, uba ngumnini wemveliso (umzekelo, ifriji okanye i-microwave), esetyenziselwa i-microwave), yona kwixesha elizayo kwiimfuno zakho okanye ezidlulayo komnye umntu. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa igama elithi "iimpahla", siya kuqhubeka sicinga njengezinto zehlabathi elibonakalayo (yithi, iphepha lodonga elithengwe kwivenkile yezinto zokwakha), kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe kwisicelo sakho (umzekelo, isimo sepapatiwe) kunye neenkonzo ezinikezwe kuwe (njengabakhi bokukhangela i-rigades zokulungiswa kwindlu yakho okanye iinkonzo zemfundo).

Ifoto ye-Photoxpress namhlanje yinqaku elinye: Iimpahla azikho kuphela umxholo, umsebenzi okanye inkonzo, kodwa nangokwazi malunga nale mveliso. UMthetho ubonelela ngamanyathelo oxanduva lokubonelela ngolwazi lwemveliso engapheliyo okanye engafezekanga. Kuyinyani, imithetho yaseRussia inobuhle kakhulu kule ndawo. Umzekelo, i-Britain enkulu, yayalela bonke ababizwa ngokuba "ngabathengisi bakhululekileyo" ukwazisa abathengi abanokubakho ukuba, ukufumana iimpahla ezicetywayo, basebenza kwingozi yabo kunye nomngcipheko wabo. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente ugxininisa ukuba ayiloxanduva ukuba i-WAD ye-WAD ithengwe ngumthengisi we-deft iyala ukubuyela kwigolide.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho

Ngoku kufuneka sifumane impendulo komnye umbuzo: Ngaba iimpahla ezithengiweyo zithi (okanye umsebenzi ododoweyo okanye inkonzo) phantsi kwemilinganiselo yomthetho "kukhuseleko lwamalungelo abathengi"?

Okokuqala, iimpahla ozifumeneyo kufuneka zenzelwe iimfuno zekhaya. Ngeempahla ezivelisiweyo zokusebenzisa ubungcali, imigaqo-nkqubo enikelwe ngumthetho 'ekukhuseleni amalungelo abathengi' ayisebenzi.

Okwesibini, ukuba ufuna ukutshintshiselana imveliso esemgangathweni engakucebise ngenkangeleko, umbala okanye ubungakanani, qinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshiselana okanye ukulungisa okuthengiweyo. Kukho uluhlu lweempahla ezifanelekileyo ezisemgangathweni ezingenakutshintshwa ngokufanayo. Ezi ncwadi zibandakanya, umzekelo, imveliso ephawulweyo (i-linoleum okanye ikhaphethi, iikhephu ezikhutshwe ziimpawu zefanitshala), ifanitshala (Masithi, izixhobo zerhasi ).

Ukuba ikhontraktha ayihambelani nomsebenzi womsebenzi, umthengi unelungelo lokufuna isohlwayo. Bala isixa sayo ngokulula: Kuya kufuneka uphindaphinde ipesenti yesohlwayo (ihleli kwimvumelwano) ngexabiso lomsebenzi kunye nexesha lokulibaziseka. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubuncinci besohlwayo (nokuba ayichazwanga kwimvumelwano) yi-3%. Ke ngoko, ikhontraktha ayinakuyinciphisa inani lesohlwayo.

Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba leliphi ixesha loxanduva lomthengisi (umvelisi, ugqirha) phambi komthengi kule mveliso (umsebenzi, iinkonzo). Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ixesha loxanduva kumthengisi, umenzi, umzobi kunye nomngenisi wahlukile. Ikota ephambili, kunjalo, iseka umvelisi (okanye uMdlali we-Persion), ke ukuba umthengisi okanye umthengisi wakukhanyela ukwanelisa iimfuno zakho zezinto ezisemgangathweni, ungaqhagamshelana noMvelisi (Pelineramer).

Okwangoku kukho igama elithi "ubomi benkonzo" kunye "nexesha lewaranti". Kufuneka zihlulwe.

Ubomi benkonzo yexesha apho umenzi (umbali) bathembisa ukuba baqinisekise ukuba kungenzeka ukuba basebenzise iimpahla (umsebenzi) ngenjongo yexabiso kwaye babenoxanduva lokungancedi kakuhle.

Umvelisi unyanzelekile ukuba aseke ubomi benkonzo kuphela ukuba iimpahla (okanye iziphumo zomsebenzi, iinkonzo) zinokuba yingozi ebomini, impilo yabathengi okanye ukwenzakala. Ke ngoko, kwezinye iimveliso, ubomi benkonzo bunyanzelekile (umzekelo, kwizixhobo zombane, ifenitshala, izixhobo zomculo kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo). Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, ukumiselwa kobomi benkonzo kukuzithandela. Ukuba awuzange ufumane uphawu malunga nobomi benkonzo kumaxwebhu ahamba kunye nale mpahla oyithengileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ibango lomgangatho wemveliso iminyaka eli-10 ukusuka kumhla wokukhululwa kuwe le nto (umgaqo ofanayo wenza umsebenzi okanye iinkonzo). Ubomi benkonzo bulinganiswe iiyure, iintsuku ze-ormy, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngeyure yomsebenzi okanye kwiikhilomitha zekhilomitha (kuxhomekeke kwimveliso).

Ixesha lewaranti lixesha apho umenzi (umthengisi), umthengisi, umbutho ogunyazisiweyo okanye umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo, umngenisi-mntu ugunyazisiweyo, umngenisi-shishini kufuneka anelise iimfuno zempahla (umsebenzi). Ukusekwa kwexesha lewaranti yilungelo, hayi imbophelelo yomenzi (umculi). Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kukho nexesha lewaranti elichazwe ngumthengisi (eli-wiarranti kufuneka limiselwe ukuba umenzi akayinqumla uxanduva lwayo). Umthengisi unokuseka ixesha lokuyalela kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela anyusa ixesha le-searranti, ezenziwe ngokusemthethweni kwimpahla ngumenzi.

Ixesha le-Aeslu le-Aeslu lezinto alifakwanga? Emva koko umthengi unelungelo lokunikezela umthengisi (umbutho ogunyazisiweyo okanye umbutho ogunyazisiweyo, umngenisi-shishini ogunyazisiweyo malunga nokusilela kweempahla, ukuba kuchazwe kumthetho "wokukhusela amalungelo abathengi", "ngaphakathi Ixesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 "ukusuka ngosuku lokudluliselwa kwemveliso kumthengi (nangona kunjalo, ngokokwakhiwa kwemvumelwano, ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise umbhalo wemvumelwano ). Ixesha lewaranti lomsebenzi (iinkonzo) lilingana neminyaka emi-5, ukuba umsebenzi uye wanxulunyaniswa nepropathi, okanye i-2gods kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ixesha le-searranti lento elalityelele kwi-Waranti elongeziweyo ngelo xesha apho kungasetyenziswanga (ixesha leli xesha libalwa ukusuka kumzuzu wokunyanga okanye ukutshintsha imveliso kude kube yimini Ukukhupha imveliso evela kumsifundisane wokulungisa).

Kukho enye esondeleyo kwigama elithi- "ubomi beshels." Eli xesha, emva kokuba iimpahla (zomsebenzi) zithathwa njengengafanelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe. Ngapha koko, ubomi besheluple budityanisiwe kwaye inkonzo yobomi kunye nexesha le-ewaranti. Ubomi beshelf yeshelufa busetwe kwimpahla esetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo xa isetyenziswa (imizekelo elula yokutya), nakwiimveliso ezineempawu ezinokuthi ziwenzele ixesha (umzekelo, imichiza yekhaya). Kuyimfuneko ukwazisa umhla wokuphelelwa ngokuchasene nezinto ezinamandla okwethutyana ukumela ingozi emntwini.

Cacisa ukuba leliphi ixesha elibekiweyo loxanduva, kwipasipoti (imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa okanye nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu ahamba nawo kwiimpahla ezikhutshwe ngumenzi okanye ngumkhombeko). Ixesha le-iharain lempahla, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yabo ibalwa ukusuka kumhla wokuthengisa izinto ukuya kumthengi (ngaphandle kwemvumelwano). Kwezinye iimveliso, okwenziwa ngaphandle kwenziwe, kuba unokuthenga i-lawn mower ebusika, emva komntu onobulumko, kodwa uza kuqala ukuyisebenzisa ehlotyeni kuphela. Ke ngoko, imihla ebekiweyo yolo luxanduva lweemveliso zexesha elibizwa ngokuba zibalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kwexesha elihambelanayo (imihla yokuphela kwamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ixhomekeke kwisakhelo yamaxesha omtshato).

Imveliso nganye yimithetho yabo

NgoNovemba 2006 Kumhlathi 2 weSiqendu 1 soMthetho "ekukhuseleni amalungelo abathengi", iinguqu zenziwe, ngokutsho kweyona mithetho "yawo yombutho weempahla zentengiso (umsebenzi, ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo) zingeniswe ngezigaba ezithile zempahla.

Kubafundi bethu, baxhobisela ikhaya labo, sazisa ukuba leliphi ngqo imvume ihlawulwe xa kuthengwa ifanitshala:

• Ulwazi malunga nefenitshala kufuneka lube nolwazi malunga nenjongo yayo; malunga nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefanitshala kunye nokugqitywa kwayo; Malunga neendlela, ixesha, iimeko zokuziswa kunye nokudluliselwa kwezinto kumthengi;
• Umthengisi unyanzelekile ukuba enze ulungiselelo lwentengiso yangaphambi kwefanitshala, kubandakanya itsheki yokuphelela, ubukho beenxalenye eziyimfuneko zeNdibano, iZikim zeZifundo zeZifundo zeZifundo (ukuba zonke izinto zibandakanyiwe kwi-felotini ebekiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba uqeqesho lwefanitshala yangaphambili aluboneleli kwindibano yalo
• Le yokugqibela iveliswa ngentlawulo (ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, kungenjalo ayichazwanga kwimvumelwano);
Xa umthengi ethengiswayo, umthengi udluliselwa kwitshekhi yempahla, elibonisa igama lempahla, igama lokugqibela, igama, inqaku, inani lezinto ezibandakanyiweyo kwifanitshala efunyenweyo, inani Iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, ixabiso lesifundo ngasinye lihlukile, indleko iyonke yefanitshala iseti, jonga i-upholstery.

Ifoto.Russieller kufuneka icwangcise ifenitshala ukuze umthengi ayokuya ngokukhululekileyo kumxholo, cinga le nto kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umgangatho womthengi wanelisekile.

Kukho iindawo ezinqamlezileyo nakwizixhobo zokwakha zokwakha. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, ukuthengiswa kwangaphambili, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuhlelwa kweempahla, ukujonga ubugqwetha, ukubakho kolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nemveliso kunye nomenzi wehlathi, iimveliso zenkuni kunye neenkuni (umzekelo, Iibhloko zefestile kunye neebhloko zefestile), izixhobo zokwakha (i-Brick, izixhobo zokuphahla), iimveliso zensimbi (izibonda), kunye neemveliso zokwakha (kunye neemveliso zokwakha).

Iindaba zeMithetho

Ngo-Okthobha 2007 Umthetho "kukhuseleko lwamalungelo abathengi" walungiswa. Banxibelelana nala manqaku alandelayo:

• Umthetho awusekho mxholo "weempahla ezibizayo", ezivumela ukuba zisombulule impikiswano kwinqanaba lokungahonjwa (bendihlala ndilinde isigqibo sokuba iimpahla zingabandakanywa kudidi lwexabiso);
• Umgangatho weempahla (umsebenzi, iinkonzo) kufuneka athobele kuphela ikhontrakthi kuphela okanye iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo ezibonelelwe ngumthetho, kodwa kwakhona "zifikile kwiimfuno", oko kukuthi, ezo zinto zikwiGosari okanye i-tu);
• Ukuba iimpahla zivele zilungiswe ngexesha lewaranti, umthengi unyanzelekile ukuba enze ingxelo ngokuthembekileyo ukuba yeyiphi na inkcazo yemveliso ichongiwe kwaye isuswa njani, ngelixa inkonzo yenkonzo kufuneka ibonelele ngengxelo yokulungisa;
• Elona xesha liphezulu lahlala ukuze kulungiswe ukulungiswa kwewaranti ziintsuku ezingama-45; Ukuba ukulungiswa kuyalibaziseka, uMthengi unelungelo lokubonisa enye imfuneko ebonelelwe ngumthetho - umzekelo, zithathe indawo yemigangatho engafanelekanga yenye imveliso;
• Ukuba izinto ezingalunganga ezahlukeneyo zempahla zifunyanwa ngexesha lewamasi kwaye ixesha liyonke lokupheliswa kwawo kunyaka omnye ixesha lokudlulisela kwiintsuku ezingama-30, umboleki uvumelekile ukuba wenze ezinye iimfuno ezibonelelwa ngumthetho;
• Ukuba ngexesha lokulungisa kuya kufuneka unike enye imveliso yokusetyenziswa kwethutyana, kufuneka ube nepropathi efanayo yabathengi njengento oyithengileyo, iyabongwa kakhulu emthethweni;
• Ngoku amaxesha oviwo alawulwa ngokucacileyo ngumthetho, kwaye umthengi unelungelo lokufumana umthambo (oku kuyakuphepha iimeko xa umthengisi onganyanisekanga wavelisa ukulungisa imveliso ngexesha loviwo, ngaphandle kokwazisa umthengi, ngenxa yokuba ixesha le-searranti lezandiswanga);
• Izilungiso ezahlukileyo emthethweni ukwandisa uxanduva lwabathengisi, ezingayi kudlulisela iimpahla ezihlawulelwayo kwabathengi. Ngoku ubungakanani besohlwayo yi-0.5% yexabiso lemveliso (yosuku lokuhlawula) ngosuku ngalunye lokulibaziseka.

Okwesibini, xa uthengisa iimveliso ezingezizo ezibonakalayo (ngakumbi, ezonakeleyo ziphunyezwe ngobunzima) kufuneka zisetyenziswe zizixhobo zokulinganisa ubunzima. Ngokuhambelana, umthengisi kufuneka anike umthengi kunye nokukwazi ukukhangela ukuchaneka kobunzima, amanyathelo kunye neentlobo zezinto ezithengiweyo. Imfuneko yokuba umthengisi ophathekayo athobekileyo ophula umthetho unyanzelekile ukuba aqhubeke nenkqubo yezinto zokulinganisa izinto zokulinganisa kunye neemveliso ezisekwe ngemigangatho.

Njengokuthengwa kwefanitshala, kunye neempahla, umthengi udlulisela itsheki yempahla, ebonisa igama lempahla kunye nomthengisi, iimpawu ezibonisa le mveliso kunye nenombolo yayo, kunye nenombolo yomenzi enxulumene nayo ( Incwadana yokundwendwela, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, izatifikethi, amanye amaxwebhu ahamba kunye). Ukuba izinto zokwakha zithengisiwe, umthengisi kufuneka akhangele zonke iimveliso (kubandakanya izinto ezichazayo ezichaza le kit).

Sibhala ibango

Ke, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iimpahla azikufaneli ngombala okanye ubungakanani, okanye zifumanise nayiphi na into engalunganga yale mveliso, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ocela ukutshintshwa kwezinto, ukulungisa indleko. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze uxwebhu apho isiseko samabango akho kule mveliso siya kuchazwa, sebenza okanye inkonzo. Umthengi ukhetha ngokwakhe, ngubani oza kukhalaza ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weempahla (umsebenzi, iinkonzo) - umthengisi (umbutho okanye usomashishini (umbutho okanye umntu osomashishini (umsebenzi okanye inkonzo) okanye Ikontraktha (umbutho okanye usomashishini osebenza ngoomaso okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kubathengi kwisivumelwano esibuyiselwe imbuyekezo).

Xa umthengi efumana iimpahla ezisemgangathweni, umthengisi okanye umvelisi unelungelo lokuqhuba uvavanyo lomgangatho weempahla, oluthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-20. Ixabiso lokumiliselwa koviwo luqwethwe ngumthengisi. Ukuba iziphumo zoviwo, ezenziwe ngumthengisi okanye umvelisi, awungqinelanga, unokujika kwiingcali ezizimeleyo, kodwa uya kuhlawula ngokwakho.

Ubunzima bunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge iimpahla ezingaphantsi kwemvumelwano yentengiso (kwaye umzekelo, phantsi koMvumelwano weMena) okanye uthenge into engasekho kwishishini lomntu ngamnye, kodwa umntu. Umthetho "ukhuseleko lwamalungelo abathengi" alisebenzi kulwalamano, ukuze zonke iimeko eziphikisayo ziya kusonjululwa ngoncedo lwemithetho yoluntu. Umzekelo, ukuba uvumile ukulungisa inkampani yokwakha, kodwa ngabakhi bokwakha kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wabo awungqinelanga, kuya kufuneka uzikhusele amalungelo akho kwimithetho yesiqhelo.

Akukho ndlela ingqiqweni yebango, ke sikunika iNkqubo yokuBhala imizekelo yolu xwebhu:

• I-Addresee, ebhekiswe libango (umzekelo, "uMlawuli-Jikelele we-LLC" ukukhanya "i.Ivanov");
• Umntu onesikhalazo, oko kukuthi, wena ("ukusuka kwi-v.d. i-sergeyev, ehlala kwidilesi: ivavovo, il. I-Ivanovo, il. Ifowuni: 22-33);
• Isalathiso esinyanzelekileyo segama: kumgca owahlukileyo, "intetho" kufuneka ibhaliwe (ukuba iimpahla "zifanelekile, kodwa ayilunganga isizathu esithile) (ukuba ufuna imbuyekezo yexabiso lezinto ezithengiweyo imveliso ebi);
• Inkcazo-ntetho yemeko yetyala (ebonisa ixesha lokuthenga imveliso okanye umsebenzi woku-odola), kubandakanya amabango kwimveliso, umsebenzi okanye inkonzo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuchaze amanqaku omthetho, kwisiseko sokuba ufuna imbuyekezo (umzekelo, "i-IYuyo ka-2008. Ndigqibe nge-LLC ye-LLG MAGECY YENKONZO Kwindlu yelizwe. Nge-30 Iyuna. Emva kokuba imisebenzi yangaphambili yagqitywa, kodwa xa ivunyelwe ukuba ikhuphe umsebenzi, ukuphelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokwenqaku 20 Lo mthetho "kukhuselo lwamalungelo abathengi", ndinelungelo lokuphelisa ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo, kuba ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkonzo zinikezelwe ");
• Ukuqulunqwa kweemfuno zakho kukuba wenzakalisa kwimbuyekezo, okanye uya kulungiselela ukulungiswa kweentsilelo, okanye ufuna ukukunika imveliso entsha (umzekelo, "ndicela ukuba ndiphelise ezi zinto");
• Ekupheleni kwebango, kuyimfuneko ukwazisa umthengisi (umvelisi, ikhontraktha malunga neenjongo zayo ukuba amabango awonelisekanga. Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ibango ayisiyo ileta enezoyikiso, kunye nokuqala kwengxoxo eyakhayo, kwaye iziphumo zazo kufuneka zifumane iimpahla ofuna ukuzithenga. Ke, unokubhala: "Ngaphandle koko, ndiza kunyanzeleka ukuba ndisebenze kwinkundla ngebango lokuphelisa iintsilelo kunye nembuyekezo yokulimala kokuziphatha";
• Umhla wokuqulunqa ibango okanye isicelo;
• utyikityo lwakho;
• Uluhlu lweekopi zamaxwebhu oncamathisela ibango (umzekelo, iitsheki zorhwebo, iikhontrakthi, izenzo zokwamkelwa kunye nezatifikethi zezokulungiswa kwewaranti).

Amaxwebhu ahamba nesikhalazo ahlulwe ngokwahlulahlula amaqela amathathu:

1) Ukuqinisekisa inyani yokuthenga (iitsheki, iikhontrakthi, ii-invoice zentengiso);

2) amaxwebhu ewaranti (iikhuphoni, iipasipoti zempahla);

Amaxwebhu ahambelana namabango akho (izenzo zokwamkelwa kunye nokudluliselwa, ukupheliswa kweengcali).

Ukuqala kwamaxwebhu kufuneka kuhlala kunye nawe, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngayo nayiphi na imveliso enkulu yokuthenga, umsebenzi okanye inkonzo. Ukumamela ikopi kungasoloko kuqinisekiswa ngomyalelo we-inorial, kodwa ukuba uphulukene nentsusa, ngekhe kwenzeke ukuba isuse ikopi.

Ibango libhaliwe kwiikopi ezimbini (okanye lidubule ifotokopi yento kuphela): Ikopi enye idluliselwa ngumenzi, umguquli okanye umthengisi, kunye nomculi okanye umthengisi wenza inqaku Ibango lafunyanwa kwaye labuyela kuwe. Ukhetha ukuba ngubani na othumela ibango, kodwa ukuqalisa ngcono nomthengisi (okanye umnyibilili owenza umsebenzi okanye obonelela ngenkonzo). Ukuba umthengisi uyala ukwamkela ibango kwisiphango sakho, ingathunyelwa ngeposi ngeleta ebhalisiweyo enesaziso sokuhanjiswa. Unelungelo lokubhekisa kuMvelisi weempahla, kodwa yimfuneko ukuba ukwala ukufezekisa iimfuno ezimiselweyo kwibango lakho kubhaliwe (ngohlobo lwesimangalo olifaka umthengisi).

Bayabafundi abathandekayo, sinethemba lokuba ngoku uya kukwazi ngakumbi ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo ethu abathengi. Kodwa siyakukhumbuza ukuba umthengisi (abadlali be-persermer) akazange banelise amabango akho kwaye uya kulishiya inkosi, emva koko, ibango lihlala lingcono phantsi kweliso lengcali.