Ukufunda ngokutsha kokuphinda kufikeleleke kwindawo engeyiyo yokuhlala: wenza ntoni kwaye ungayijika phi

Sixela ukuba, ukuba indawo yokuphakanyiswa engakhange isebenze ngokusemthethweni kwizakhiwo ezingezizo iindawo zokuhlala nezindlu, kwi-MKD okanye kwizakhiwo zemveliso.

Inqaku liza kuxutyushwa kungekuphela nje malunga neeofisi, iindawo zokugcina izinto, iivenkile kunye nezixhobo zemveliso. Kukho imithetho ethile yokuqeshwa ngokuhlengahlengiswa okufaka isicelo kwikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokugcina, amagumbi okunxiba, amagumbi okunxiba, axhotyiswe ngezandla zombane kunye neemveliso zombane. Ayenzelwanga ngqo ukuhlalisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yinxalenye yamagumbi okanye izinto ze-IZH. Babhekisa kudidi olwahlukileyo, kwaye ezinye iimfuno zococeko kunye nezikrikhi zizisiwe kubo kunamagumbi okulala, amagumbi aphilayo okanye kwiikhabhathi. Ezi mpawu zithathelwa ingqalelo xa ziphuhliswa kwaye zilungelelanise iprojekthi. Ukufunda ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo esingahlali kuhlala kunenani leohluko kunye namaxesha ngokubanzi.

Ukufunda ukuqhubela phambili kwezakhiwo ezingahlali

Indawo yokuhlala engahlali kwigumbi kunye nezindlu zelizwe

• Iziganeko ezingavumelekanga
• Inkqubo yeSivumelwano

Ukuba impahla yendawo yokuhlala kwi-MKD ilungiselelwe ishishini

Izakhiwo azange zilungiselelwe indawo yokuhlala

Indawo yokuhlala engahlali kwigumbi kunye nezindlu zelizwe

Imigaqo ephambili kunye neenkcazo ziqulathwe kwikhowudi yezindlu ye-Russian Federation. Inemithetho ephambili ekufuneka ikhokelwe kukutshintsha isimo sezinto ezixhasayo, kunye nokuxhobisa, nto leyo efuna ukuboniswa ngokwepaspoti ye-BTI kunye nepasipoti yobugcisa. Olu xwebhu lulawula i-odolo yokulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi ezayo kunye nokuphuma ngokungekho semthethweni. Isidingo esinjalo sivela nakweyiphi na imisebenzi yokuthengiswa kwezindlu efuna ukungqinisisa kwedatha echazwe kwi-Irorn kunye nesicwangciso se-BTI, kunye nembalelwano yabo kwinyani.

Ukophulwa kunokufunyanwa ngabamelwane kunye nabasebenzi bezixhobo zikawonke-wonke. Akunzima ukuba ungaziqapheli, ukuba iimeko zokuphila ziye zavela kumagumbi angabamelwane, okanye ukuba yayiyinxalenye yangaphakathi yentsimi yoluntu. Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ukusukela ngoJanuwari ngo-2019, iKhowudi yezindlu yeRussian Federation ichaza iimfuno ezifanayo zokulungelelaniswa kwakhona kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala engahlali. Abakhathalelanga njengamahlalo nje, kodwa nemibutho ethatha imigangatho esezantsi.

Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo luqulathwe kumgangatho wococeko kunye nobugcisa kunye nomthetho wasekhaya.

Ndingenza ntoni

Kukho inani leziganeko, ezingayi kuphumelela.

• Ngokuphathelele okanye ukudiliza ngokupheleleyo kwejelo lokufihlakeleyo, umgangatho womoya uyawovala, ukubumba kuvela ezindongeni. Ukufakwa kwe-fan yokubonelela ngezakhiwo ezindala, apho icandelo lomoya alikho mkhulu, liya kumisela ukupheliswa. Umoya ongapheliyo uya kubhabha kubamelwane.
• Umsebenzi ongagunyaziswanga wezinto ezivulekileyo unokubangela intshabalalo ebuthathaka kunye nenxalenye yeendonga ezingenasiphelo kunye nokugqobhoza. Umsebenzi ngaphandle koviwo lobuchwephesha be-PARET kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweprojekthi akuvumelekanga.
• Akuvumelekanga ukuba yandise ikhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela ngenkcitho yendawo. Imigangatho kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba "yimimandla emanzi" ineendawo ezongezelelekileyo ezingenamanzi, ezingekho kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Nditsho nesixhobo sayo, amanzi aya kuvuza, anyuke, anyuke umswakama ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Ukubekwa kwamanqanaba emigqaliselo ye-interpanel, kunye neeplate ngokwazo akuvumelekanga. Isixhobo sesitayile sivunyelwe ukuba sibe yi-2 cm ubunzulu phantsi kwe-wiring.
• Awunakho ukuhambisa i-radiator kwi-balcony okanye kwilogi. Oku kuya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ubushushu kwigumbi okanye ikhitshi luza kuba ngaphantsi komgangatho.
• Ukuba isitovu segesi sisetyenziswa ekhitshini, ayinakudityaniswa negumbi.
• Umhlaba wokufudumeza kumgangatho ofudumeleyo awuvunyelwanga.
• Xa ubeka imibhobho kunye nocingo lombane kufuneka ukuba ubonelele ngokufikelela kubo. Ukuvuselela phantsi kongqibelelo lokuhombisa akufuneki kube kulo naliphi na icala.
• Ukuthintela umthetho ukuba uvelise naluphi na utshintsho olukhokelela ekwenzeni nokutshabalalisa izakhiwo. Izithintelo zahlukile kuxhomekeke kungcelele lwesakhiwo kunye nenqanaba layo. Impendulo yokugqibela inokunika iinjineli zoyilo emva koviwo lobuchwephesha, elisebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali.

Indlela yokugweba ngokutsha kokuphucula indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala

Umthetho ubonelela ngemigaqo efanayo ye-ILS kunye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo.

Ukuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuvumelane nemiphumo yezenzo ezingekho semthethweni, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nombutho onelayisensi yoyilo. Emva kovavanyo lobuchwephesha, injineli iya kuba nakho ukujonga ukuba ngaba izinto zonxibelelwano kunye nezakhiwo zonakalisiwe, kwaye ngawaphi amathuba amanye amathemba. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, kuya kufuneka zilungiswe. Abayili baya kwenza isicwangciso sokubuyiselwa, kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyise uhlobo lokuqala. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubuyiswa kuya kubiza kakhulu. Ukuba, ngenxa yezenzo ezingagunyaziswanga zabanini bendawo yokuhlala efayini, eqhekekile ivele, kuya kufuneka uyilungiselele ngenkcitho yakho.

Ukuba akukho mpumuko okanye balungisiwe, uthethathethwano lunokwenzeka. Kwenzeka ngamanqanaba aliqela.

Amanqanaba okuvunywa

• I-BTI isebenzisa isicelo sokuhlaziywa okungagunyaziswanga. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubonelela ngesithuthi kunye nesicatshulwa esivela kwi-Egren. Inokufumaneka kwi-rosrest okanye isebe le-MFC.
• Emva kokufaka isicelo seNdlu, injineli evela kwi-BTI iya endlwini. Ulungisa zonke iinguqu kwaye enze icebiso elitsha ngesitampu esikhethekileyo, esingesosinga i-contours entsha ebomvu.
• Emva kovavanyo, umlawuli ucebisa isiphelo malunga nemeko yezobuchwephesha yoyilo kunye noluhlu lwemibutho yomniniyo kuya kufuneka utyelele.
• Ummeli we-rospotrebnadzisor ubizwa kwiNdlu ukuze aqulunqe isiqinisekiso malunga nesivumelwano sezindlu ngeMigangatho yendawo.

Umbutho wokwakha kunye nokulungisa uqalisa ukusebenza kwiprojekthi kunye novavanyo lwangaphambili. Ukuba akukho lutshintsho, okanye ukuba azibalulekanga, zinokuqatshelwa kwisicwangciso sepensile. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungachaphazeli kunxibelelwano, ukuthwala udonga kunye nomgangatho.

Xa iindawo ezinomzobo kunye nobugcisa zilungile, iphepha lidluliselwa kumaziko abandakanyekayo kulungelelwaniso. EMoscow, ukuqonda kwe-moszhyl kuthatha indawo yokutshintsha ngokutsha kwendawo yokuhlala. Kwezinye izixeko, inokuba liSebe lezoLwazi okanye uLawulo lweNgingqi.

Iphakheji yoXwebhu kwiVenkile yezindlu

• ingxelo eqokelelwe yifom esekwe;
• Ipaspoti yobugcisa enamanqaku omsebenzi we-BTI;
• Khupha i-mityrn;
• Ukuqukumbela kweRospotrebnate
• iprojekthi okanye sketch ene-contours entsha;
• imvume yabanini bezindlu;
• Ukufumana intlawulo yentlawulo (yomntu ngamnye isixa esiya kuthi sivela kwi-2 000 ukuya kwi-2,500).

Ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo, incwadana entsha ye-cadastral igqityiwe. Umenzi wabo uthatha umndilili wenyanga. Uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lwenziwa kwi-Egren.

Ukuba ikhomishini iyasilela, kuya kufuneka ithathe inxaxheba kwinkundla. Ukwenza oku, nxibelelana ne-ofisi yesithili semfundo ekufuphi.

Iphakheji yeXwebhu

• ingxelo yebango. Njengommangalelwa, umbutho ophendule ukwala;
• Ukuqukumbela komyili kwinkampani yobunjineli ukuba utshintsho oluhambelana nemigangatho yococeko;
• Uncedo oluvela kwiRospotrebnadleler;
• I-Powerport

Amanye amaphepha anokufuneka. Ukujonga indawo yokuhlala yendlu ngeMigangatho yangoku, iNkundla iya kuqesha uviwo. Ukungabikho komkhosi, isenzo sokutsha ngokutsha kuya kutsalwa. Ukuba iKhomishini ivela izikhalazo, iya kuyinyanzela ukuba ilungise yonke into eyimfuneko. Ukwenza isigqibo, uya kufuna inyanga enye. Iya kusebenza ngeentsuku ezilishumi.

Indlela yokugweba ngokutsha kokuphucula ukutshata kwigumbi elingeyondawo yokuhlala leCandelo leMidyuli

Sihlala simalunga nomgangatho wokuqala okanye ophantsi, apho indawo ayizizo izindlu. Kananjalo, njengakwimeko yendlu, ukuba iindonga ezixhasayo, iindebe kunye nonxibelelwano zobunjineli ziyachaphazeleka, iprojekthi iyafuneka. Ukuba imiphumo yokwahlula ngokungekho mthethweni ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni komsebenzi wezakhiwo, osoyikisayo okanye osoyikisayo okanye owoyikisayo iimeko zokuhlala, ayizukukwazi ukuvumelana ngayo.

Ukuba kumgangatho wokuqala kucwangcisiwe ukuvula i-ofisi, ivenkile okanye enye indawo yoluntu, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo. Ngokwemigangatho yococeko kunye nobugcisa, kule meko, isixhobo siya kufuna isixhobo sokufaka kunye nokukhutshelwa kweziphumo ezahluliweyo ezivela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo.

Kukho inani leemfuno kunye nezithintelo ekuqeshweni kwendawo. Ukuba ivenkile ethengiswayo ivulekile kuyo, kuya kufuneka sizenze ngokusemthethweni hayi ngokusemthethweni hayi ngokungekho mthethweni xa kulungiswa, kanti ixesha elingakanani elivelelayo kule ndawo kukutya. Isizathu sokwala kwandise ukhula okanye ukungabikho kwenani elaneleyo leendlela zokwenza umoya. Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukusombulula ingxaki ukuba umniniyo uvula is studio okanye isihlangu. Kuxhomekeka ekuqeshweni, iimfuno ze-inshurensi yesandi, yokufudumeza, ukulungisa, ukungena komoya okutsha kunokutshintshwa. Isisombululo esahlukileyo siyakufuneka xa sitshintsha ubungakanani bomsebenzi obangenzi ngokutsha kwakhona.

Ungaqhagamshelana kungekuphela kwinkampani yobunjineli, kodwa nakwiihlolo zoncedo lwezindlu. Kwimeko yokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe isidingo sokuhlawula isohlwayo sokudityaniswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Kubantu abathile, zii-rabrem ezingama-2 000, ngenxa yezomthetho - ezingama-40,000-50,000 ruble. Mhlawumbi iya kuba nobulumko ukuba isebenze ngomsebenzi ekufumaneni kwakhona kwaye izisa iindonga kunye nonxibelelwano kukuqala. Ukuba kwagqitywa kwelokuba kugwebe into eyenziweyo, isohlwayo kuya kufuneka sihlawule, nokuba imigangatho yococeko kunye nezobugcisa aziyophulwanga.

Isicelo sinokusebenzisa umniniyo, itrasti kunye nomqeshi. Inkqubo iyafana nakwimeko yendlu. Emva kokuhlolwa kwezindlu okanye indawo yoyilo iya kuvuma iprojekthi, kuya kufuneka uqokelele ukhuseleko kwezinye iimeko. Imvume kufuneka ikhutshwe:

• IKomishini yeNdima;
• Intengiso yamandla;
• Irospotrebnadzidor;
• Icandelo loMphathiswa Weemeko Zonakazwe

Imibuzo inokuvela kubacimi-mlilo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umgangatho wamaplanga endlwini. Ukuba isakhiwo sisikhumbuzo soyilo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunika ingxelo kwiziko elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo loyilo.

Emva kokuvuma kwiKhomishini yeNdawo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubiza injineli ukusuka kwi-BTI yoyilo lwenkonzo entsha.

Ukuba isilelo sokuhlola izindlu okanye elinye igunya elifanelekileyo, ukumisela okusemthethweni kuya kubakho ngenkundla kuphela.

Iphakheji yeXwebhu

• ingxelo yebango;
• Ukuqukunjelwa kwenjineli kwinkampani yomyili malunga nokungabikho kophulwa kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yangoku;
• I-Powerports ngamanqaku enziwe ngumsebenzi we-BTI ngexesha lokuhlolwa;
• amaxwebhu equmrhu elisemthethweni, kubandakanya neenkcukacha, iitshathi zangaphakathi, ulwazi kwiiakhawunti zebhanki;
• Izatifikethi ezivela kwiRospotrebnadrebaner, Ses, i-Mes, iliso elijonge emlilweni, ezinye iimeko, ukuba kukho imfuneko;
• Imvume yabanye abanini beepropathi kwisakhiwo apho kwenziwa ukwenziwa kwakhona. Ukuba ipropathi yoluntu ichaphazela, iipesenti ezingama-73 zabanini ziyafuneka.

Ngesigqibo esifanelekileyo, inkundla kufuneka ihlelwe kwinkxaso ye-BTI entsha kwaye enze idatha entsha eRosrestr. Nge-negatine, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuphumeza iKhomishini kwaye ubuyisele ifom yentsusa kwizakhiwo. Ngaphandle koko, inokufakwa kwaye ithengiswe kwi-audition. Kuthetha ukuguqulwa kwakhona kwintengiso iya kuhambela phambili.

Izakhiwo ezingahlali

Umyalelo wonxibelelaniso uyafana nakwiimeko zangaphambili. Ukuba uceba ukutshintsha ubumbeko lweendlela ezixhasayo okanye ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezifuna uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo kwipasipoti yezobugcisa yesakhiwo, iprojekthi iyimfuneko. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lungazibandakanya kwilungu le-SRO.

Ukuba indlu ayingeyondlela eyahlukileyo, kufuneka uthobele iimeko ezincinci ukuze ufumane isigqibo esifanelekileyo seKhomishini. Umzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba uthathele ingqalelo indawo yamagumbi kunye neendawo ezimanzi. Ukuba iworkshop ivula okanye umzekelo, i-studio yelizwi akufuneki ichithe imali kwizakhono zesandi esiphezulu. Iimfuno zengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza liphantsi kakhulu.

Kunzima ukunika impendulo ekhuphayo kumbuzo-indlela yokugweba ngokutsha kwindawo engahlali. Kummandla ngamnye, iimfuno ezahlukeneyo aziboniswa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimpawu zoyilo zesakhiwo, inqanaba lokunxiba. Kubalulekile ukuba luluphi utshintsho, kwaye apho kwenzeke khona. Umzekelo, ukubangabamelwane ngaphezulu okanye ezantsi bavula udonga oluphathelele, awunakukwenza okufanayo, ukuba nelungelo elincinci okanye ilungelo. Inokulungelelaniswa ukuba ikwindawo enye njengabamelwane, okanye kumgama omkhulu. Imizekelo enjalo ininzi kakhulu.