Phunziro la Kufalikira kwa Malo Osakhala Okhala: Zoyenera Kuchita ndi Komwe Kutembenuka

Tikuuza momwe zingakhalire, ngati chiwombolo sichinapangidwe mwalamulo m'malo osakhala nyumba ndi nyumba, pamalo oyamba ndi apansi a MKD kapena nyumba za mafakitale.

Nkhaniyi idzangokambirana osati maofesi, nyumba, masitolo ndi malo opangira. Pali malamulo ena osinthira kukhitchini, mabafa, holo, zosungiramo zipinda, zipinda zovala, zapansi panthaka. Samalinganiza mwachindunji kuti ali ndi, koma nthawi yomweyo ali gawo la nyumba kapena zinthu za izhs. Amanena za mtundu wina, ndipo zofunika zina zaukhondo ndi zaukadaulo zimaperekedwa kwa iwo kuposa tiolela, zipinda zogona kapena makabati. Izi zimakhudzidwa mukamapanga ndikugwirizanitsa ntchitoyi. Phunziro la kulembera kwa nyumba yopanda nyumba ili ndi kusiyana kangapo komanso mphindi zonse.

Phunziro la Kufalikira kwa Malo Osakhala Okhala

Malo okhala okhala m'nyumba ndi nyumba

• Zoletsedwa
• Njira Yogwirizana

Ngati malo enieni mu MKD amakonzedwanso bizinesi

Nyumba zosapangidwira malo okhala

Malo okhala okhala m'nyumba ndi nyumba

Mawu akulu ndi matanthauzidwe ali munyumba yankhondo ya Russia. Ili ndi malamulo onse omwe ayenera kuwongolera pakusintha makonzedwe othandizira, komanso pokonzanso, zomwe zimafuna kuwonetsa malinga ndi bti ndi ukadaulo pasipoti. Chikalatacho chimayang'anira dongosolo la maudindo a zonse zomwe zikubwerazi ndi zomwe zikuchitika mosaloledwa. Kufunika kotereku kumabweranso kwa ntchito iliyonse ya nyumba yofunikira kutsimikizika kwa deta yomwe yatchulidwa mu Intern ndi Dongosolo la BTI, ndi makalata awo kukwaniritsidwa zenizeni.

Zophwanya zitha kupezeka ndi oyandikana nawo ndi antchito a zofunikira paboma. Ndikosavuta kuti tisawaone, ngati mikhalidwe yamoyoyo yakhala ikuyamba kuvala nyumba zoyandikana, kapena ngati itapatsidwa gawo la gawo la anthu. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kuyambira Januware 2019, gulu la nyumba ya Russian Federation limakhazikitsanso zofunikira zomwezo pokonzanso malo okhala komanso osakhala. Samadera nkhawa nyumba zokha, komanso mabungwe omwe amakhala pansi.

Zambiri zowonjezereka zili ndi miyezo yaukhondo komanso yaukadaulo komanso malamulo am'deralo.

Ndingatani

Pali zochitika zingapo, zomwe sizipambana.

• Ndi malire osakhalitsa kapena omaliza a njira yolerera, mpweya wabwino umawonongeka, nkhungu imawonekera pakhoma. Kukhazikitsa kwa katswiri wopezeka nyumba zakale, pomwe gawo la mpweya ndilokulirapo, lidzachepetsa. Mpweya wothetsa mpweya udzauluka kwa oyandikana nawo.
• Ntchito yosavomerezeka ya zotseguka imatha kuwononga kuwonongeka kwa makoma ndi kupitilizidwa. Ntchito yopanda mayeso osachita bwino kwambiri ndikuwongolera polojekiti ndizoletsedwa.
• Simaloledwa kukulitsa khitchini kapena bafa pakatundu. Pansi pa zotchedwa "ma anyadi" ali ndi madzi owonjezera, omwe sakhala m'malo okhala. Ngakhale ndi chipangizo chake, madziwo adzautaya ndikukwera, kukulitsa chinyezi pazolongosoka kwambiri.
• Kuyika kwa magawo mumisodzi yolumikizirana, komanso m'madzi omwewo ndi oletsedwa. Chipangizo cha Channel chimaloledwa ku 2 cm mozama pansi pa thonje.
• Simungasunthire radiator ku khonde kapena loggia. Izi zidzabweretsa kuti kutentha m'chipindacho kapena kukhitchini kudzakhala pansi pa nthawi.
• Ngati chitofu cha gasi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini, sichingaphatikizidwe ndi chipindacho.
• Kutenthetsera pakati pa pansi osaloledwa.
• Pamene mapaipi ndi magetsi owonda amagetsi ndikofunikira kuti athe kuwapeza. Kulimbikitsidwa pansi pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera sikuyenera kukhala chilichonse.
• Malamulo amaletsa kupanga zosintha zomwe zimatsogolera kufesa ndi kuwononga kwa nyumba zonyamula. Zoletsa zimasiyana malingana ndi nyumbayi komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kuyankha komaliza kungapatse mainjiniya opanga pambuyo pakuwunika kwaukadaulo, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chiwombolo cha malo osakhala okhala

Malamulowo amapereka malamulo omwewo kwa ILS ndi nyumba zapanyumba.

Kuti mumvetsetse ngati nkotheka kuvomereza pazotsatira zosaloledwa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi bungwe lovomerezeka. Pambuyo poyang'ana ukadaulo, injiniyo adzatha kudziwa ngati kulumikizana ndi zonyamula zidawonongeka, ndipo chiyembekezo china ndi chiyani. Ngati pali chisokonezo, ayenera kuwongoleredwa. Opanga amapanga dongosolo lobwezeretsa, koma sizotheka kubwezeretsanso mitundu yoyambirira. Ndizotheka kuti kuchira kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Ngati, chifukwa cha machitidwe osavomerezeka a eni nyumba pakhosi, osemedwa adawoneka, muyenera kukonza ndalama zanu.

Ngati palibe kuphwanya kapena kuwongoleredwa, kukambirana kumakhala kotheka. Zimachitika m'magawo angapo.

Magawo ovomerezeka

• BTI imagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yofunsidwa osavomerezeka. Zikhala zofunikira kupereka galimoto ndipo chotulutsa kuchokera ku egrn. Itha kupezeka mu maluwa kapena nthambi ya MFC.
• Nditafunsira nyumba, mainjiniya kuchokera ku BTI amapita kunyumba. Amakonza zosintha zonse ndikupanga lingaliro latsopano ndi sitampu yapadera, poyang'ana zatsopano.
• Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, injiniya amafotokoza mawu omaliza a mapangidwe ndi mndandanda wa mabungwe omwe mwini nyumbayo ayenera kuchezera.
• Woimira rososponbnadzor amatchedwa nyumbayo kuti alembe mfundo yokhudza mgwirizano wa mikangano yokhudza misa yaokha.

Ntchito yomanga ndi bungwe lokonza imayamba kugwira ntchito pa ntchito yofufuzira. Ngati palibe zosintha, kapena ngati sizothandiza, zitha kuwonetsedwa pa pulani la pensulo. Izi ndizotheka ngati sizikhudzidwa ndi kulumikizana, kunyamula makoma ndi pansi.

Pamene zigawo ndi zigawo zakonzeka, pepala limaperekedwa kwa mabungwe omwe amatenga nawo mgwirizano. Ku Moscow, kufuna kwawo ku Moszyl kumachitika pokonzanso kulembera kwa malo osakhala okhala. M'mizinda ina, itha kukhala dipatimenti yanyumba kapena makonzedwe amderalo.

Phukusi la chikalata pakuwunika nyumba

• mawu opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe okhazikitsidwa;
• Pasipoti yaukadaulo ndi chizindikiro cha wogwira ntchito wa BTI;
• Tingatengere ku EGRN;
• Mapeto a Rospotronbnate
• polojekiti kapena chojambula ndi magulu atsopano;
• kuvomerezedwa kwa eni nyumba;
• Kulandila ndalama zabwino (kwa aliyense payekha ndalamazi zidzakhala zochokera 2,000 mpaka 2,500 Rubles).

Ndi yankho labwino, pasipoti yatsopano ya caddatral imamveka. Wopanga wake amatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kusintha kofunikira kumachitika kwa Egrn.

Ngati Commission yalephera, iyenera kuchita kudzera mu Khothi. Kuti muchite izi, funsani kuofesi yaderali.

Phukusi la Chikalata

• mawu onena. Poyankha, bungwe lomwe limayankha kukana;
• Kumaliza kwa wopanga kuchokera ku kampani yopanga ntchito yomwe masinthidwe amafanana ndi miyezo yaukhondo;
• Thandizo kuchokera ku rosotredbnadzor;
• Makulito

Mapepala ena atha kufunikira. Kuti muwone malo okhala ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo, Khothi lizisankha mayeso. Pakakhala kuphwanya, machitidwe owomboledwa. Ngati Commission ikaonekera madandaulo, iyo iyenera kulongosola kuwongolera chilichonse chomwe chikufunika. Kuti apange chisankho, adzafunika mwezi umodzi. Idzalowa m'masiku khumi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chiwonetserochi mu chipinda chosakhala cha mautumiki a meadows

Nthawi zambiri timakhala pansi pa malo oyamba kapena apansi, pomwe nyumba si nyumba. Komanso, monga pankhani ya nyumbayo, ngati makhomawo, aposachedwa komanso olumikizana ndi ukadaulo akukhudzidwa, ntchitoyo ndiyofunikira. Ngati zotsatirapo za kubwezeretsa kosaloledwa kumadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zojambulazo, zomwe zimawopseza moyo kapena kuzilimbitsa mikhalidwe yokhalamo, siyitha kuvomerezana pa izo.

Ngati pansi yoyamba idakonzekera kutsegula ofesi, shopu kapena malo ena apagulu, ndikofunikira kuganizira mwapadera. Malinga ndi mfundo zaukhondo komanso zaukadaulo, pankhaniyi, chipangizocho chimafunikira chida cha zothandizira payekha ndikutulutsa zotulukapo zolekanitsidwa ndi zolowera wamba.

Pali zofunikira zingapo ndi zoletsa pakuika malowa. Ngati wogulitsa ndi wotseguka pa izi, tiyenera kulembetsa kusokonekera chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri panthawi yokonza, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yogulitsa m'derali ndi chakudya. Cholinga chokana chikhoza kuchuluka chinyezi kapena kusowa kwa njira zokwanira mpweya. Zikhala zosavuta kuthetsa vutoli ngati mwiniwake watsegula studio kapena stunda. Kutengera ndi kusokonekera, zofunikira pakukoka, kutentha, ma infolatitt, mpweya wabwino ukhoza kusinthidwa. Kuthetsa mtima kudzafunikira pakusintha gawo la ntchito zomwe zidayambitsa kukwezedwa.

Mutha kulumikizana ndi kampani yopanga engiring, komanso poyang'anitsitsa nyumba. Poyamba, ndizotheka kupewa kufunika kolipira ndalama zokuthandizani. Kwa aliyense payekhapayekha, ndi ma ruble 2000, chifukwa chalamulo - 40,000-50,000. Mwina zidzakhala zanzeru kuchita ntchito yobwezeretsa ndikubweretsa makoma ndi mayanjano poyambira. Ngati adaganiza zoti athetse zomwe zidachitika, chindapusa chimayenera kulipira, ngakhale ngati mfundo zaukhondo ndi zaukadaulo sizikuphwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwini, trasti ndi tenan. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi nyumbayo. Pambuyo poyang'ana nyumba kapena zomangamanga Bureau adzavomereza polojekitiyi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zinsinsi nthawi zina. Chilolezo chikuyenera kuperekedwa:

• Tumizani Commissict Commission;
• Malonda ogulitsa mphamvu;
• Ropotredznadzor;
• Unduna wa zochitika zadzidzidzi

Mafunso akhoza kukhala kuchokera kwa ozimitsa moto, makamaka ngati pali pansi pa mitengo mnyumbamo. Ngati nyumbayo ndi chipilala chomanga, chizikhala chofunikira kunena za bungwe lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchito yomanga.

Pambuyo povomera ndi kutumiza kwapautali, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa mainjiniya kuchokera ku BTI kuti mupeze kapangidwe ka New Jutumiki Chatsopano.

Ngati nyumba zopewera ndi udindo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, kulembetsa kulembetsa ku nyumba zidzatheka kudzera kukhothi.

Phukusi la Chikalata

• mawu akuti;
• Mapeto a injiniya kuchokera ku kampani yopanga yopanga kusakhalapo kwa kuphwanya komanso kutsatira malamulo apano;
• Magetsi okhala ndi zilembo zopangidwa ndi wogwira ntchito wa BTI poyang'ana;
• Zolemba za bungwe lalamulo, kuphatikizapo tsatanetsatane, mamangidwe amkati, chidziwitso pa maakaunti a kubanki;
• satifiketi kuchokera ku rosotrebnadzor, ses, mes, kuyang'anira moto, zochitika zina, ngati kuli kotheka;
• Kuvomerezedwa kwa eni malo ena mnyumba momwe adasinthira. Ngati katundu wamwini umakhudza, 73% ya eni ake amafunikira.

Ndi kuweruza kwabwino, khothi liyenera kulamulidwa mu BTI Newurcial Thandizo la New Lumirsiction ndikupanga zatsopano mu Rosrestr. Ndi choyipa, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa ntchitoyi ndikubwezera mawonekedwe oyambirirawo ku nyumba. Kupanda kutero, imatha kugulitsidwa ndikugulitsa ku malonda. Kutanthauza kubwezeretsedwa kuchokera kugulitsa kumapita kuchira.

Nyumba zopanda anthu

Dongosolo la mgwirizano ndilofanana ndi momwe zidayambira kale. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kasinthidwe ka zida zothandizira kapena kukhazikitsa zida zomwe zimafunikira kusintha koyenera pasitala, ntchito ndiyofunikira. Ntchito zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala membala wa Sro.

Ngati nyumbayo siili m'njira zambiri, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zochepa kuti mupange chisankho chabwino cha Commission. Mwachitsanzo, sikofunikira kuganizira malo okhala zipinda ndi malo onyowa. Ngati msonkhano umatsegulidwa kapena mwachitsanzo, studio ya Vocal siyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Zofunikira phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito ndizotsika kwambiri.

Ndikosavuta kupereka yankho lotopetsa pafunso - momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chikhocho mu chipinda chosakhalamo. M'dera lililonse, zofunika zosiyanasiyana zimafotokozedwa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira za kapangidwe ka nyumbayo, kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwake. Ndikofunikira kusintha, ndipo komwe zidachitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati oyandikana nawo pamwamba kapena pansi adatsegulira khomalo, simungathe kuchita zomwezo, kukhala ndi kumanzere kapena kumanja. Itha kuyang'aniridwa ngati zili pamalo omwewo monga oyandikana nawo, kapena patali kwambiri. Zitsanzo zoterezi ndi zochuluka kwambiri.