GUSUBIZA ITANGAZO RY'IGIHUGU CY'AKARERE: ICYO GUKORA NO GUHINDUKA

Tuvuga uko twaba, niba uburyo bwo gucungwa butaremewega ahantu hatari abatuye amazu n'amazu, ku mazu ya mbere no munsi ya Mkd cyangwa mu nyubako zinganda.

Iyi ngingo ntizaganirwaho ku biro gusa, ububiko, amaduka n'ibikoresho byinshi. Hariho amategeko amwe yo kuvugurura akoreshwa mu gikoni, ubwiherero, koroshya, ububiko, ibyumba byo kwambara, ibikoresho byo guturana, bifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya boailrs n'amashanyarazi. Ntabwo bagenewe kwakira, ariko icyarimwe ni igice cyamazu cyangwa ibintu bya Izhs. Bavuga ibyiciro bitandukanye, nibindi bisabwa isuku na tekiniki babishyikirizwa ibyumba byo kuryamo, ibyumba bizima cyangwa akabati. Ibi bintu bigezwa mugihe cyo guteza imbere no guhuza umushinga. GUSUBIZA ITANGAZO RY'IMBONE ZIDASANZWE ifite itandukaniro ryinshi nibihe bikomeye.

GUSUBIZA IYITANGAZO RY'IBIKORWA BIDASANZWE

Ibibanza bidatuye mu gihe n'amazu y'igihugu

• Ibintu bibujijwe
• Inzira y'amasezerano

Niba imitungo itimukanwa muri MKD yongeye gukora ibikoresho byubucuruzi

Inyubako ntirigenewe icumbi

Ibibanza bidatuye mu gihe n'amazu y'igihugu

Amategeko nyamukuru nibisobanuro bikubiye mumategeko yimiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Irimo amategeko yose akomeye agomba kuyoborwa ahindura iboneza ryinzego zishyigikira, kimwe no kongera ibikoresho, bisaba kwerekana mubijyanye na pasiporo ya BTI na Passeport. Inyandiko igenga gahunda yo guhuza ibikorwa biri imbere ndetse no gukorwa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko. Ibikenewe nkibi bivuka kubikorwa byose byimitungo bisaba kugenzura amakuru yerekanwe muri Irrn na gahunda ya BTI, kandi inzandiko zabo zukuri.

Kurenga kurashobora kuvumburwa nabaturanyi nabakozi b'ibikorwa rusange. Ntibigoye kutabibona, niba imibereho yangiritse mu nzu ituranye, cyangwa niba yashizweho na bose mu karere ka Leta. Twabibutsa kandi ko kuva muri Mutarama 2019, amategeko y'imiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya ashyiraho ibisabwa bimwe kugirango ashyirwe mu buryo bushinzwe kuvugurura no kudahatuye. Bareba amazu gusa, ahubwo barimo imiryango ifite amagorofa yo hepfo.

Amakuru yinyongera arimo mubuziranenge nubuhanga hamwe namategeko yaho.

Nakora iki

Hariho ibintu byinshi, bitazagerwaho.

• Hamwe no gusenya igice cyangwa cyuzuye cyumuyoboro wa Ventilation, uburyo bwiza bwo kwangirika, burundu bigaragara kurukuta. Kwinjiza umufana utangwa mu nyubako zishaje, aho igice cy'umuyoboro wo mu kirere atari kinini, kizagena umunaniro. Umwuka ushimishije uzaguruka kubaturanyi.
• Igikorwa kitemewe cyo gufungura kirashobora gutera intege nke no kugabanuka kwubatswe no guhumurizwa. Akazi nta bizamini bya tekiniki mbere na konga umushinga birabujijwe.
• Ntabwo yemerewe kwagura igikoni cyangwa ubwiherero ku kiguzi cyakarere. Igorofa yiswe "zoneto" ifite amazi menshi, atari mubibanza byo gutura. Ndetse hamwe nigikoresho cyacyo, amazi azameneka hejuru no hejuru, yongera ubushuhe mumahame arenze.
• Kurambika ibyiciro biri muri interpaneli, kimwe no muri plaque ubwayo birabujijwe. Igikoresho cya Channel kiremewe na cm 2 yimbitse munsi yinyoni.
• Ntushobora kohereza radiator kuri bkoni cyangwa logia. Ibi bizaganisha ku kuba ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba cyangwa igikoni buzaba munsi yubusanzwe.
• Niba amashyiga yakoreshejwe mu gikoni, ntishobora guhuzwa nicyumba.
• Gushyushya hagati kugeza ubushyuhe ntibyemewe.
• Iyo hashize imiyoboro hamwe namashanyarazi birakenewe kugirango tubigereho. Gukangura munsi yumutako ntigomba kuba uko byagenda kose.
• Amategeko abuza gutanga impinduka zose ziganisha ku muco no kurimbuka kwiminyuka. Imbogamizi ziratandukanye bitewe nurukurikirane rwinyubako n'imiterere yayo. Igisubizo cyanyuma kirashobora gutanga injeniyeri ushushanya nyuma yikizamini cya tekiniki, ikoresha ibikoresho byumwuga.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza uburyo bwo gucumura ibibanza bitatuye

Amategeko ateganya amategeko amwe ya serse ninyubako zamagufa.

Kugira ngo wumve niba bishoboka kwemeranya n'ingaruka z'ibikorwa bitemewe, ugomba guhamagara ishyirahamwe ryemewe. Nyuma yo kugenzura tekinike, injeniyeri azashobora kumenya niba itumanaho no gutwara iminyururu ryangiritse, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwiza. Niba hari indwara nyinshi, bagomba gukosorwa. Abashushanya bazakora gahunda yo gusana, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gusubiza amoko yambere. Birashoboka ko gukira bizatwara bihenze cyane. Niba, bitewe nibikorwa bitemewe bya ba nyiri inzu yimpamba, gucika intege byagaragaye, ugomba kuyisana ku kiguzi cyawe.

Niba nta kurenga cyangwa bikosowe, imishyikirano irashoboka. Bibaho mubyiciro byinshi.

Ibyiciro byo kwemerwa

• BTI ikoreshwa gusaba kuvugurura bitemewe. Bizaba ngombwa gutanga imodoka no gukuramo ingi. Irashobora kuboneka muri roshest cyangwa ishami rya MFC.
• Nyuma yo gusaba inzu, injeniyeri kuva BTI yagiye munzu. Akosora impinduka zose kandi atera igitekerezo gishya hamwe na kashe idasanzwe, ibona ibintu bishya mumutuku.
• Nyuma yubushakashatsi, injeniyeri atanga umwanzuro kubyerekeye imiterere ya tekiniki yibishushanyo nurutonde rwimiryango nyir'umutungo agomba gusura.
• Uhagarariye RospotrebNadzor yita ku nzu gukusanya umwanzuro kubyerekeye amasezerano y'amazu akoresheje isuku.

Ishirahamwe ryo kubaka no gusana ritangira akazi kumushinga hamwe nubushakashatsi bwambere. Niba nta mpinduka, cyangwa niba badafite akamaro, barashobora gutangwa kuri gahunda yikaramu. Ibi birashoboka niba bidashingiye ku itumanaho, bitwaza inkuta n'amagorofa.

Iyo ibice bishushanyije nibikoresho bya tekiniki byiteguye, impapuro zoherezwa mu bigo birimo guhuza. Muri Moscou, ubushishozi bwa Moszhyl burimo gusohora uburyo bwo gucunga amazu aho atuye. Mu yindi mijyi, birashobora kuba ishami ryubwubatsi cyangwa ubuyobozi bwibanze.

Porogaramu ya Porogaramu mugenzuzi

• amagambo yakozwe nifishi yashyizweho;
• Passeport ya tekinike ifite ibimenyetso byumukozi wa BTI;
• Gukuramo intoki;
• Umwanzuro wa rospotrebnate
• umushinga cyangwa gushushanya hamwe ninzoga nshya;
• uruhushya rwa ba nyiri amazu;
• Inyemezabwishyu yo kwishyura neza (kubantu ku giti cyabo amafaranga azaba kuva 2000 kugeza ku 2.500).

Hamwe nigisubizo cyiza, pasiporo nshya ya cadastral yashushanijwe. Uruganda rwarwo rufata impuzandengo yukwezi kumwe. Guhinduka bikenewe byakozwe kuri enrn.

Iyo Komisiyo inanirwa, igomba gukora mu rukiko. Gukora ibi, hamagara ibiro byakarere hafi.

Porogaramu

• itangazo ryo gusaba. Nkumuvuza, umuryango washubije wanze;
• Umwanzuro wuwashizeho muri sosiyete ikoranabuhanga ko impinduka zihuye nubuziranenge;
• Ubufasha buva kuri rospotrebnaDzor;
• Powerport

Izindi mpapuro zirashobora gusabwa. Kugenzura amazu n'amahame y'ubu, Urukiko ruzashiraho ikizamini. Mugihe habuze ihohoterwa, igikorwa cyo gucuranga inyungu bizakurwa. Niba Komisiyo isa nkibirego, bizayitegeka gukosora ibintu byose bikenewe. Kugira ngo afate umwanzuro, azakenera ukwezi kumwe. Bizatangira gukurikizwa muminsi icumi.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza uburyo bwo gucumbika mucyumba kitari guturamo cya minisiteri ya Meadows

Mubisanzwe tumeze kuri etatu ya mbere cyangwa munsi, aho ibibanza bidatuye. Nanone, nk'uko biri mu nzu, niba inkuta zishyigikira, guhuzagurika no mu itumanaho ry'ubwuzuzanye burimo bisabwa, umushinga urasabwa. Niba ingaruka zishinzwe kuvugurura mu buryo butemewe ziganisha ku gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubura ubushobozi, bibangamiye ubuzima cyangwa bikarushaho gukomera ku buzima, ntibizashobora kubyemera.

Niba muri etage ya mbere hateganijwe gukingura ibiro, iduka cyangwa ahandi hantu, birakenewe kuzirikana umwihariko wabyo. Nk'uko amahame y'isuku na tekiniki, muri uru rubanza, igikoresho kizakenera igikoresho cya buri muntu inyongeramusaruro ku giti cye no kwimuka bishaje bitandukanijwe n'imiryango isanzwe.

Hano haribisabwa byinshi hamwe nububasha kuri kariya gace. Niba ububiko bw'ibiribwa bukinguye, tugomba kwemeza ko atari indwara nyinshi mu gihe cyo gusana, mbega amahirwe aha hantu ni ibiryo. Impamvu yo kwanga irashobora kongera ubushuhe cyangwa kubura umubare uhagije wimiyoboro ihagaritse. Bizaba byoroshye cyane gukemura ikibazo niba nyirubwite afungura amahugurwa ya studio cyangwa inkweto. Ukurikije gahunda, ibisabwa kugirango bishyure neza, gushyushya, guhinduka, inkweto nziza zirashobora guhinduka. Icyemezo gitandukanye kizakenerwa mugihe gihindura urwego rwibikorwa byateje umucunga.

Urashobora kuvugana na sosiyete ntoring gusa, ariko no mubugenzuzi bwimiturire. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, birashoboka kwirinda ko ari ngombwa kwishyura ihazabu yo kuvugurura mu buryo butemewe. Kubantu ku giti cyabo, ni 2000 0.000 5-200, kugirango amategeko yemewe - 40.000-50.000. Ahari bizaba byiza gukora akazi ko gukira no kuzana inkuta no gutumanaho kurubuto rwambere. Niba byafashwe icyemezo cyo kwemeza ibyakozwe, igihano kigomba kwishyura, kamere ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi bya tekiniki ntibirenze.

Porogaramu irashobora gukoresha nyirayo, umucungamutungo nakodesha. Inzira ni kimwe no ku nzu. Nyuma yo kugenzura amazu cyangwa biro yubwubatsi byemeza umushinga, ugomba gukusanya impapuro mu zindi ngero. Uruhushya rugomba gutangwa:

• KOMISIYO NJYANAMA;
• Kugurisha ingufu;
• RospotrebnaDzor;
• Minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa

Ibibazo birashobora kuvuka kubasazi, cyane cyane niba hari amagorofa yimbaho. Niba inyubako ari urwibutso rwubatswe, bizaba ngombwa gutanga raporo ku kigo cyakurikiranwe mu bugenzuzi bwubwubatsi.

Nyuma yo kwemeranya na komisiyo ishinzwe guhagarika, bizaba ngombwa guhamagara injeniyeri kuva BTI kugirango igishushanyo mbonera cya service nshya.

Niba gutsindwa amazu cyangwa izindi nzego zibifitiye ububasha, zemeza ko ibitariho bidasubirwaho bizashoboka unyuze murukiko.

Porogaramu

• itangazo ryo gusaba;
• Umwanzuro wa injeniyeri uva mu kigo gishushanya kijyanye no kubura burundu no kubahiriza amabwiriza agezweho;
• Porogaramu hamwe nibimenyetso byatanzwe numukozi wa BTI mugihe cyo kugenzura;
• Inyandiko z'ibigo byemewe n'amategeko, harimo ibisobanuro birambuye, Imbere y'imbere, amakuru kuri konti ya banki;
• Icyemezo cya ROSPOBNnaDor, Ses, Mes, ubugenzuzi bw'umuriro, izindi ngero, nibiba ngombwa;
• Kwemererwa kw'abandi bafite imitungo mu nyubako aho kuvugurura. Niba umutungo wabaturage ugira ingaruka, 73% bya ba nyirubwite birakenewe.

Hamwe nurubanza rwiza, urukiko rugomba gutegekwa mu nkunga mashya ya tekiniki kandi tugakora amakuru mashya muri rosreestr. Hamwe n'ikibi, bizaba ngombwa gusohoza inshingano no gusubiza imiterere yumwimerere muburyo. Bitabaye ibyo, birashobora gufatwa no kugurishwa muri cyamunara. Bivuze guhindurwa kugurishwa bizajya gukira.

Inyubako zitari zo

Itondekanya ryo guhuza ni kimwe no mubihe byabanjirije. Niba uteganya guhindura iboneza ryinzego zishyigikira cyangwa kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bisaba ibyahinduwe muri pasiporo yubuhanga bwinyubako, umushinga urakenewe. Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa burashobora gukurikizwa mumunyamuryango wa SRO.

Niba inzu itari inzira nyinshi, ugomba kubahiriza ibintu bike kugirango ubone icyemezo cyiza cya Komisiyo. Kurugero, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuzirikana aho ibyumba hamwe nibice bitose. Niba amahugurwa afunguye cyangwa urugero, studio yijwi ntabwo igomba gukoresha amafaranga mugusukura amajwi bihenze. Ibisabwa urusaku mugihe cyamasaha yakazi ni munsi cyane.

Biragoye gutanga igisubizo cyuzuye kubibazo - uburyo bwo kwemeza uburyo bwo gucumura mucyumba kitari gituye. Muri buri karere, ibisabwa bitandukanye. Birakenewe kuzirikana ibishushanyo mbonera byinyubako, urwego rwa kwambara. Ni ngombwa ko impinduka, n'aho byaberaga. Kurugero, niba abaturanyi hejuru cyangwa hepfo bagambiriye gufungura murukuta rurimo, ntushobora gukora kimwe, uyifite ibumoso cyangwa iburyo. Irashobora guhuzwa niba ari ahantu hamwe nabaturanyi, cyangwa kure cyane. Ingero nkizo ni nyinshi.