Sithi ukuthi ungaba kanjani, uma ukwakhiwa kabusha bekungabhalwanga emthethweni ezakhiweni ezingezona zokuhlala ezindlini nasezindlini, kokuqala kanye nezakhiwo ze-MKD noma ezakhiweni zezimboni.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxwa ngehhovisi kuphela, ama-Warehouse, izitolo kanye nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza. Kunemithetho ethile yokuhlelwa kabusha esebenza emakhishini, egumbini lokugezela, amahholo ehholo, amakamelo okugqoka, amakamelo okugqoka, amakamelo okugqoka, afakwe ngama-boilers okushisa kanye nama-generator okushisa. Azihloselwe ngqo ukwamukela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziyingxenye yezindawo ezifuywayo noma izinto ze-IZHS. Babhekisela esigabeni esihlukile, kanti ezinye izidingo zokuhlanzeka kanye nezobuchwepheshe zethulwe kuzo kunamakamelo okulala, amakamelo okuhlala noma amakhabethe. Lezi zici zibhekwa lapho zikhula futhi zixhumanisa iphrojekthi. Ukufundwa kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo esingewona isikhathi sokuhlala kunomehluko kanye nezikhathi ezijwayelekile.
Okufundwa kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezingezona ezesabelo
Izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala ezindlini ezindlini nasezindlini zezwe- Imicimbi Evinjelwe
- Inqubo yesivumelwano
Uma indawo ethengiswayo kwi-MKD iphinde ifakwe ibhizinisi
Izakhiwo ezingenzelwe indawo yokuhlala
Izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala ezindlini ezindlini nasezindlini zezwe
Imigomo eyinhloko nezincazelo eziqukethwe kwikhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation. Inayo yonke imithetho esemqoka okufanele iqondiswe ngokushintsha ukucushwa kwezinhlaka ezisekelayo, kanye nalapho lapho kuhlolelwa kabusha, okudinga ukubukisa ngokuya nge-BTI ne-Test Passport. Lo mbhalo ulawula ukuhlelwa kokuxhumana kwemisebenzi ezayo kanye nenziwa ngokungemthetho. Isidingo esinjalo sivela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezezakhiwo odinga ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha echazwe kwi-Irnn kanye necebo le-BTI, futhi ukuxhumana kwawo kwangempela.
Ukwephulwa kungatholakala omakhelwane kanye nabasebenzi bezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Kunzima ukungaziboni, uma izimo zokuphila seziye zawohloka ezindlini ezingomakhelwane, noma uma zazinikezwa indawo yonke yensimu yomphakathi. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari 2019, ikhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation isungula izidingo ezifanayo zokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala nezobuhlali. Azikhathazi nje kuphela amafulethi, kodwa futhi nezinhlangano ezihlala phansi phansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe iqukethe amazinga wokuhlanzeka kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho yendawo.
Ngenzeni
Kunezehlakalo eziningi, ezingeke ziphumelele.
- Ngokudilizwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwesiteshi sokungena komoya, ikhwalithi yomoya iwohloka, isikhunta siyavela ezindongeni. Ukufakwa kwabathandi be-Supply ezakhiweni ezindala, lapho isigaba se-air duct singesikhulu, sizonquma ukuqeda amandla. Umoya wokuphekela uzondiza komakhelwane.
- Umsebenzi ongagunyaziwe wokuvulelwa kungadala ukubhujiswa okuba buthaka nokuncipha kwezindonga ezivunayo kanye nokubheja. Sebenza ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwangaphambilini kanye nokuvumelanisa kwephrojekthi akuvunyelwe.
- Akuvunyelwe ukwandisa ikhishi noma egumbini lokugezela ngokulahlekelwa yile ndawo. Izitezi ezazibizwa nge- "Zones ezimanzi" zinezinkinga ezingezelelesi ezingavunyelwe, ezingekho ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Noma ngedivaysi yayo, amanzi azovuza phansi akhuphuke, andise umswakama ezinkambisweni ezivumelelwe ngokweqile.
- Ukubekwa kwezigaba emiseleni yama-interpanel, kanye nasezindaweni ezivinjelwe ngokwazo. Idivayisi yesiteshi ivunyelwe ku-2 cm ijule ngaphansi kwe-wiring.
- Awukwazi ukudlulisa i-radiator kuvulandi noma i-loggia. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi amazinga okushisa asekamelweni noma ekhishini azobe ngaphansi kokujwayelekile.
- Uma isitofu segesi sisetshenziswa ekhishini, ngeke sihlanganiswe negumbi.
- Ukushisa okuphakathi nendawo efudumele akuvunyelwe.
- Lapho ubeka amapayipi kanye ne-wiring kagesi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngabo. Ukuvusa ngaphansi kwesendlalelo somhlobiso akufanele kube kunoma yikuphi.
- Ukwenqabela ukwenqabela ukukhiqiza noma yiziphi izinguquko eziholela ekubhujisweni nasekucekuzeni kwezakhiwo ezithwala. Imikhawulo ihlukile ngokuya ngochungechunge lwesakhiwo nesimo salo. Impendulo yokugcina inganikeza onjiniyela abaqashi ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe, okusebenzisa imishini yobungcweti.
Ungakulalela kanjani ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala
Umthetho uhlinzeka ngemithetho efanayo yezakhiwo ze-ILS nefulethi.Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvumelana ngemiphumela yezenzo ezingekho emthethweni, kufanele uthinte inhlangano ebekiwe yokwakha. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe, unjiniyela uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe ukuxhumana nezinkomo kanye nokuphamba konakalisiwe, yini enye amathemba. Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka, kuzofanele zilungiswe. Abaqambi bazokwenza uhlelo lokubuyisa, kepha alwenzeki njalo ukubuyisa izinhlobo zokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukululama kuzobiza kakhulu. Uma, ngenxa yezenzo ezingagunyaziwe zabanikazi befulethi ku-facade, kwaqhamuka kuqhamuke, kuzofanela bakulungisa ngezindleko zakho.
Uma kungekho ukwephulwa noma kulungiswa, izingxoxo ziba khona. Kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana.
Izigaba zokuvunywa
- I-BTI isebenzisa isicelo sokuhlelwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe. Kuzodingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemoto kanye nokukhishwe kusuka egng. Ingatholakala ku-rosreest noma egatsheni le-MFC.
- Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sendlu, unjiniyela ovela eBTI uya endlini. Ulungisa zonke izinguquko futhi wenza isiphakamiso esisha esinesitembu esikhethekile, siphawula imigqa emisha ngokubomvu.
- Ngemuva kwenhlolovo, unjiniyela ukhipha isiphetho ngesimo sobuchwepheshe semiklamo kanye nohlu lwezinhlangano umnikazi wesakhiwo okuzofanele avakashele ngalo.
- Ummeleli weRaspotrebnadzor ubizelwe endlini ukuhlanganisa isiphetho ngesivumelwano sezindlu ngokuhlanzeka.
Inhlangano yokwakhiwa nokulungisa iqala ukusebenza kwiphrojekthi nayo yonke inhlolovo edlule. Uma kungekho zinguquko, noma uma zingabalulekanga, zingaphawulwa ngohlelo lwepensela. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kungathinteki ukuxhumana, ukuthwala izindonga namafulethi.
Lapho izingxenye zemidwebo nezobuchwepheshe sezilungile, iphepha lidluliselwa ezikhungweni ezibandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni. EMoscow, ukuqonda kweMoszhyl kubandakanyekile ekubuyiseleni ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezindawo ezingezona zokuhlala. Kwamanye amadolobha, kungaba ngumnyango wezokwakha noma ukuphathwa kwendawo.
Iphakethe ledokhumenti ekuhlolweni kwezindlu
- isitatimende esihlanganiswe yifomu elisunguliwe;
- Iphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe enamamaki wesisebenzi se-BTI;
- Khipha ku-egrn;
- Isiphetho se-rospetrebnate
- iphrojekthi noma umdwebo onemidwebo emisha;
- imvume yabanikazi bezindlu;
- Ukutholwa kokukhokhwa kwenhlawulo (yomuntu ngamunye inani lizosuka kuma-ruble angama-2 000 kuye kwangama-2 500).
Ngesixazululo esihle, kudonswa ipasipoti entsha ye-cadastral. Umenzi wayo uthatha isilinganiso esingemva kwenyanga. Ukulungiswa okudingekile kwenziwa ku-egr.
Uma ikhomishini yehluleka, kuzofanela enze inkantolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thintana nehhovisi lesifunda eliseduze.
Iphakethe ledokhumenti
- isitatimende sesicelo. Njengommangali, inhlangano eyaphendula ukwenqaba;
- Isiphetho soMklami ovela enkampanini yobunjiniyela ukuthi izinguquko zihambelana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka;
- Usizo oluvela ku-eROSOTREBNADZOR;
- I-Powerport
Ungakulalela Kanjani Ukuvuselelwa kabusha egumbini elingahlali elingewona indawo yoMnyango Wezama-Meadows
Sivame mayelana nephansi lokuqala noma elingaphansi kwesisekelo, lapho izakhiwo zingezona amakamelo. Futhi, njengasesimweni sefulethi, uma izindonga ezisekelayo, ukubheja kanye nokuxhumana kobunjiniyela kuyathinteka, iphrojekthi iyadingeka. Uma imiphumela yokuhlelwa kabusha okungekho emthethweni iholela ekulahlekelweni kwekhono le-carrier yezakhiwo, kusongele impilo noma kukhulisa imibandela yokuhlala, ngeke ikwazi ukuvumelana ngayo.
Uma esitezi sokuqala kuhlelwa ukuvula ihhovisi, isitolo noma enye indawo yomphakathi, kuyadingeka ukubheka imininingwane yako. Ngokusho kwamazinga okuhlanzeka kanye nezobuchwepheshe, kulokhu, idivaysi izodinga idivaysi yokufakwa komuntu kanye nokuphuma kokuphuma okuhlukaniswe neminyango ejwayelekile.
Kunezidingo kanye nemikhawulo ethile ekuqokwa kwale ndawo. Uma isitolo sezinto zokudla sivulekile kuso, kuzofanele sithembela ngokusemthethweni hhayi ukuphazamiseka okungakabizi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, yeka ithuba lokuhweba kule ndawo ukudla. Isizathu sokwenqaba singaba umswakama owandisiwe noma ukungabikho kwenani elanele leziteshi zomoya omncane. Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga uma umnikazi evula i-studio noma i-shoe workshop. Ngokuya ngokuqokwa, izidingo zokufakwa komsindo okuzwakalayo, ukufudumeza, ukukhohlisa, ukungena komoya okusha kungashintshwa. Kudingeka isixazululo esihlukile lapho ushintsha ububanzi bomsebenzi obungele ukwakhiwa kabusha.
Ungaxhumana hhayi kuphela enkampanini yobunjiniyela, kodwa futhi nasekuhlolweni kwezindlu. Esimweni sokuqala, kungenzeka ukugwema isidingo sokukhokha inhlawulo yokuhlelwa kabusha ngokungemthetho. Kubantu ngabanye, kungama-ruble angama-2 000-2 500, wezomthetho - ama-ruble angama-40,000-50,000. Mhlawumbe kuzobe ngokuhlakanipha ukwenza umsebenzi wokululama futhi ulethe izindonga nokuxhumana ekubukekeni kokuqala. Ukube kwanqunywa ukuthi kugunyazwe okwenziwe okwenziwe, inhlawulo kuyodingeka ikhokhe, noma ngabe izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kanye nezobuchwepheshe zephulwa.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenzisa umnikazi, i-trustee kanye nomqashi. Inqubo iyafana nakwicala lefulethi. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezindlu noma i-Architatural Bureau izovuma iphrojekthi, kuzofanele uqoqe ukuphepha kwezinye izimo. Imvume kumele ikhishwe:
- Ikhomishini Yezikhathi Zokuxhumana;
- Ukuthengiswa kwamandla;
- I-ROSOTREBNADZOR;
- UMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo
Imibuzo ingavela kubacishimlilo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izitezi zokhuni endlini. Uma isakhiwo siyisikhumbuzo sokwakha, kuzodingeka sibike esikhungweni esibandakanyeka ekugadisweni kwezakhiwo.
Ngemuva kokuvumelana neKhomishini Yezikhathi Zama-Interdepartmental, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushayele unjiniyela kusuka ku-BTI ekwakhiweni kwesevisi entsha.
Uma ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa kwezindlu noma esinye isiphathimandla esinekhono, ukufaka esingokomthetho izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala kuzokwenzeka ngenkantolo.
Iphakethe ledokhumenti
- Isitatimende sesimangalo;
- Isiphetho sonjiniyela ovela enkampanini ye-Designer mayelana nokungabikho kokuphulwa nokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje;
- Ama-Powerport anamamaki enziwe umsebenzi we-BTI ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa;
- Imibhalo yebhizinisi elisemthethweni, kufaka phakathi imininingwane, amashadi angaphakathi, imininingwane kuma-akhawunti asebhange;
- Izitifiketi ezivela ku-ROSOTREBNADZOR, SES, MES, Ukuqashwa Komlilo, ezinye izimo, uma kunesidingo;
- Imvume yabanye abanikazi bezakhiwo esakhiweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlelwa kabusha. Uma impahla yomphakathi ithinta, kudingeka ama-73% abanikazi.
Izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala
Ukuhleleka kokuxhumana kuyafana nasezimweni zangaphambilini. Uma uhlela ukuguqula ukucushwa kwezinhlaka ezisekelayo noma ukufakwa kwemishini edinga ukulungiswa okufanele kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe yesakhiwo, iphrojekthi iyadingeka. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungabandakanyeka kwilungu le-SRO.
Uma indlu ingeyona indlela ehlukahlukene, kudingeka uhambisane nezimo ezincane kakhulu ukuze uthole isinqumo esihle seKhomishini. Isibonelo, akudingekile ukubheka indawo yamakamelo nezindawo ezimanzi. Uma umhlangano wokusebenzela uvuleka noma isibonelo, isitudiyo sezwi akudingeki ukuthi sisebenzise imali ekufakweni komsindo okubizayo. Izidingo zomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza ziphansi kakhulu.
Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo ephelele yombuzo - Ungakufanele kanjani ukwenziwa kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha egumbini elingahlali. Esifundeni ngasinye, kwethulwa izidingo ezihlukile. Kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zokuklama zesakhiwo, izinga lokugqoka kwalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi zazinjani izinguquko, nokuthi zenzekaphi. Isibonelo, uma omakhelwane ngaphezulu noma phansi benza ukuvulwa odongeni oluthathwayo, awukwazi ukwenza okufanayo, ukuba ube nesokunxele kancane noma kwesokudla. Ingahlelwa uma isendaweni efanayo neyakhelwane, noma ibanga elikhulu. Izibonelo ezinjalo ziningi.