Ubwoko bwo gukoresha isi bushingiye ku isi bushyikiriza inzu ishobora kubakwa inzu, ishobora guhingwa inyamaswa zororoka. Tuvuga byinshi kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kubimenya.
Gukoresha urubuga byashyizweho nigikorwa cyo kugenzura muburyo bugenewe kandi hakurikijwe akarere ka.
Icyiciro cy'ubutaka
Amahame y'ubutaka ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya yasanze ubutaka (ibibanza by'ubutaka mu bihimbano byabo) bifite intego n'uburyo bwemewe bwo gukoresha. Ukurikije, buriwese agomba kwitirirwa icyiciro runaka. Kwita ku bashimishijwe mu bwoko bwo gukoresha ubutaka, ibyiciro bikurikira by'ibihugu bitandukanijwe:
- kubuhinzi;
- ku midugudu;
- Inganda;
- Ikigega cy'amashyamba;
- Ikigega cy'amazi;
- cyane ahantu harinzwe;
- Gucunga ubucuruzi;
- kuri zone yo kwidagadura;
- yo gutwara;
- kurinda umutekano n'umutekano;
- kubikorwa byimihango (amarimbi yakemuye);
- Intego idasanzwe (iteganijwe kuzenguruka ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda);
- Ikigega (abataboneka kugirango bakoreshwe).
Intego
Buri mugambi wubwoko ufite ubwoko butatu bwimye - nyamukuru, byakemuwe neza kandi byabafasha.Gahunda nyamukuru
Nukuri mubyukuri kandi bidasubirwaho birashobora kwishora mu mugambi ku mpamvu z'amategeko. Nyir'urubuga afite uburenganzira bwo kwigenga guhitamo ubwoko bumwe ubwo aribwo bwose bukoreshwa bitemewe n'amabwiriza yo gutegura imijyi nta byemejwe.
Gahunda
Amahitamo yinyongera yo gukoresha ubutaka, bushoboka, bugengwa nibisabwa n'amategeko. Kurugero, ibintu nkibi birimo guhuza ubuyobozi no kwemerwa mubibazo rusange.Intego y'abafasha
Hano hari gusa hamwe nibyingenzi cyangwa byemewe. Nka tegeko rusange, ubwoko bwufasha bwo gukoresha kurubuga bwemewe (byemewe) gushyira ibintu byinyongera bikenewe kugirango bikoreshwe cyangwa kubungabunga ibintu byibanze, ni ukuvuga kubwoko nyamukuru bwo gukoresha urubuga .
Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Gukoresha Ubutaka nubutegetsi bwiterambere mubisanzwe bitanga kubimenyeshwa ku ikoreshwa ry'urubuga hakurikijwe amoko afasha.
Niba nyirubwite atekereza ko ari ngombwa gukoresha umugambi ukurikije intego yemewe, birakenewe ko duhura nuburyo bwo guhuza. Kubwibyo, nyir'ikirere agomba kohereza itangazo ku gutanga uruhushya rwo gukoresha neza urubuga rwemerewe gutegura umushinga w'itegeko rikoresha ubutaka no guteza imbere akarere karimo . Nyuma yuko amagambo ajya muri Komisiyo, iburanisha mu ruhame rigomba gushyirwaho ku kibazo cyo uruhushya. Dufatiye ku mwanzuro w'iburanisha mu ruhame n'ibyifuzo byateguwe na Komisiyo, Umuyobozi w'ubutegetsi bwaho afata icyemezo cyo gutanga uruhushya cyangwa kubyanze gutanga.
Reka dusuzume kurugero. Intego nyamukuru y'ubutaka; Kubaka amazu kugiti cye, ubwoko bwakemutse bukoreshwa; Serivise ya Hotel, Auxary; Guhagarika imodoka zitwara abagenzi. Rero, inyubako yo guturamo cyangwa hoteri ntoya hamwe na parikingi irashobora gushyirwaho umugambi.
Aho kugirango tumenye icyiciro nubwoko byemewe
Amakuru yerekeye icyiciro cyubutaka nuburyo bwo gukoresha byemewe burakinguye.Ibikorwa byemewe
Ibiranga ubutaka byashizweho harimo n'ibikorwa by'umuryango w'inzego z'ubuyobozi, Ibyakozwe n'Ibihugu Nyobozi bigize inzego z'ibihugu by'Uburusiya n'ibikorwa by'Inzego z'ibanze ku butaka buringaniye; Mu masezerano atandukanye ingingo ifite ibibanza byubutaka; muri leta isambu itimukanwa; Mu nyandiko ku kwandikisha Leta y'uburenganzira ku burenganzira bw'imitungo itimukanwa no gucuruza nayo.
Ikarita rusange ya cadastral
Ubwoko bwingenzi bwo gukoresha urubuga burashobora kubisanga ku ikarita rusange ya cadastral. Amakuru yuzuye yemewe akubiye mubyo akuramo amatwi (ibiruka byatanzwe kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2017).Niba nta magambo cyangwa amakuru akenewe mubijyanye nurubuga, ntabwo ari mumitungo (urugero, reary, noteri), inyandiko irateganijwe binyuze muri MFC cyangwa kurubuga rwa rosreestra muburyo bwa elegitoroniki.
Icyiciro cyakoreshejwe mu turere twose two mu Burusiya
Ku itegeko ry'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Uburusiya ryamamajwe ku ya 1 Nzeri 2014 No 540 "byemejwe n'icyiza cy'ubwoko bukoreshwa mu buryo bwemewe, yemeje amajwi afunze, akubiyemo urutonde rushoboka rwo gukoresha ubwoko bwemewe. Icyiciro cyo gupima kigomba gukoreshwa muri federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Muri icyo gihe, ubwoko bwo gukoresha ibibanza by'ubutaka bwashyizweho mbere yuko habaho gufatwa neza bizwi ko bifite ishingiro, tutitaye ku kubahiriza imishinga.
Ariko, ibyiciro byubutaka nubwoko byabo byemewe birashobora gusubiramo buri gihe. Nkigisubizo, birashobora guhinduka kuburyo ubwoko bwo gukoresha ubutaka, gupima ntabwo bihuye. Nyir'urubuga muri uru rubanza rwemerewe kuvugana numubiri wemewe hamwe namagambo yo gukuraho ibintu nkibi. Niba usuzumwe, amagambo nkaya ahabwa ukwezi.
Icyemezo cyo Guhuza ni ishingiro ryo guhindura amakuru yibaruramari rya cadastral ryibibanza byubutaka birimo imitungo itimukanwa ya Cadastre.
Uburyo bwo gutumiza
Icyiciro cy'ubutaka
Icyiciro cyubutaka kigenwa ninshingano zumugambi wubutaka kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi cyiciro cyubutaka cyangwa ushyiraho icyiciro cyubutaka.Icyemezo cyo kwitirirwa mu butaka mu cyiciro runaka gifatwa n'abayobozi babiherewe uburenganzira rushingiye ku ntego nyirizina yo gukoresha ubutaka, kwiga ibisanzwe, ubushakashatsi bwibibazo karemano, imibereho myiza, ubukungu ndetse n'ubukungu bigamije gukoresha ubutaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igikorwa cyemewe n'amategeko cyasohotse kijyanye n'ubutaka.
Intego idasanzwe
Niba ukeneye gusobanura no gushimangira intego yanditse ku butaka bwanditse hakurikijwe sisitemu iriho, noneho tuvuga kubyerekeye icyiciro.
Gukoresha ubutaka byemewe hakurikijwe umushinga wo gutegura umushinga, ku mbibi zayo. Muri icyo gihe, ubuyobozi buteganijwe kubona amakuru ku nyungu zemewe muri gahunda yo gutegura umujyi (GPSU).
Byagenda bite se niba ibitekerezo bitashyizweho
Niba ubutaka bwagenewe bwa mbere, nubwo ubwoko nyamukuru kandi bufasha bwo gukoresha burashobora gutoranywa wigenga gukoresha ibyiciro byigenga byo gukoresha ubutaka buremewe. Nyuma yaho, abayobozi bazafatwa n'itegeko ryemewe n'amategeko ku bijyanye no gutanga umugambi w'ubutaka ku bihugu runaka bitewe n'intego yo gukoresha.
Birashoboka kandi ko icyiciro cyubutaka cyerekanwe mu nyandiko ziboneye ku butaka cyangwa inyandiko zemeza uburenganzira ku butaka. Niba inyandiko muri izi nyandiko zinyuranye namakuru ajyanye nubutaka bwubutaka ku cyiciro runaka cyerekanwe mu nyandiko za Leta zumutungo utimukanwa, usobanura icyiciro cyibibanza byubutaka bikorwa hashingiwe ku shingiro yinyandiko zerekana neza kubisabwa nyirubwite (ba nyirubwite).
Ku migambi y'ubutaka yakozwe mu butaka bwa Leta kugeza 2014, bigenwa hashingiwe ku makuru akubiye mu nyandiko z'ubutaka, hakurikijwe yagenwe no ku ya 1 Mutarama 2001. Raporo kuri Kuboneka ubutaka no kugabura ni uburyo bwumutungo, ibyiciro, ibimenyetso biranga hamwe nabakoresha.
Uburyo bwo Guhinduka
Nubwo ubwoko bwo gukoresha umugambi wubutaka buranga ibintu byingenzi biranga sitasiyo, birashobora guhinduka. Ibi birashobora gukorwa, nko guhindura intego yurubuga no kuyisiga kimwe.Impinduka igamije ibibanza byubutaka bikorwa no guhererekanya ubutaka nubutaka buva murwego rumwe ujya mubindi, bigengwa n amategeko ya federasiyo "kubihugu byahinduwe kuva mubyiciro bimwe mubindi". Muri iki gihe, umugambi w'ubutaka ushobora guhabwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwemewe, ukurikije intego zayo.
Niba uhinduye icyiciro cyurubuga udateganijwe, ubwoko bwo gukoresha umugambi wubutaka bushobora guhitamo gusa muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyicyiciro cyihariye cyibihugu.
Kugirango uhindure ubwoko bwimikoreshereze yemewe, kubayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze aho umugambi w'ubutaka uherereye, birakenewe gutanga ibisobanuro (gusaba), aho umubare wa cadastral utanga umugambi w'ubutaka ugomba kwerekanwa; Icyiciro cyubutaka, kirimo umugambi wubutaka, hamwe nigice cyubutaka, ubusobanuro bwibihimbano biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mubikorwa; Gutsindishirizwa kwimura umugambi w'ubutaka uva mu gihugu cy'icyiciro kimwe ku kindi; Uburenganzira ku butaka.
Hamwe n'icyifuzo, cyerekana ibikomoka kuri cadastre ya Leta y'ibintu bitimukanwa bijyanye n'umugambi w'ubutaka, ihererekanyabubasha ry'igihugu cy'icyiciro kimwe n'undi ugomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa; Ikuramo ku gitabo kimwe cya Leta cy'uburenganzira ku burenganzira ku burenganzira no gucuruza bijyanye n'uburenganzira ku butaka.
Ipaki yinyandiko
- Passeport cyangwa indi nyandiko zemeza umwirondoro wabasabye (kubigo byemewe - ukuyemo igitabo cya leta kimenyerewe cya ba rwiyemezamirimo kugiti cyabo cyangwa gukuramo igitabo cya leta kimenyerewe
- Niba ukora binyuze mu mucungamu, azakenera inyandiko yemeza ko imbaraga zayo (imbaraga z'abavoka);
- Niba hari inzu kurubuga, birakenewe kugandukira ibyangombwa byiburyo kubigo byubwubatsi;
- Amabwiriza yubutaka (Icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha gutunga umugambi wubutaka cyangwa amasezerano yubukode bwubutaka);
- Passeport ya Cadastral yubutaka (gukuramo ibya leta ya cadastre yumutungo utimukanwa) hamwe nizindi nyandiko kumugambi wubutaka;
- Passeport ya tekinoroji ku bigo byubwubatsi, iherereye ku butaka mugihe cyo kwivuza (niba gihari).
Byongeye kandi, porogaramu irashobora kwishyiriraho:
- igishushanyo cyateganijwe cyo gushushanya ikintu;
- Umushinga wo gutegura umugambi w'ubutaka;
- Amakuru yerekeye ikintu cyateganijwe cyo kubaka igirwaruro;
- Uruhushya rwabafite uburenganzira bwiburyo bwo guhinduranya uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umugambi mubisha byubutaka cyangwa ibintu byubwubatsi bwishoramari (niba igihugu kiri mubukode bwawe burebure);
- Kwemera abafite abari mu burenganzira bw'abategura ubutaka n'abafite uburenganzira bw'ubwubaji, giherereye mu butaka, kubw'umupaka wo guhindura ubwoko bwo gukoresha umugambi w'ubutaka n'ikintu cyo kubaka igishoro gisabwa ;
- Umwanzuro w'isuzuma ry'ingaruka z'ibidukikije (niba rishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo riteganijwe n'amategeko ya federasiyo);
- Kubara igihombo cyumusaruro w'ubuhinzi (kurubuga rukoreshwa muguhinga).
Inyandiko zirashobora gutangwa kugiti cye (cyangwa binyuze muhagarariye) cyangwa kohereza ukoresheje posita. Kuba paki yinyandiko zakiriwe ni inyemezabwishyu (niba inyandiko zoherejwe na posita, ibyerekanwa nabyo byoherejwe kubasabye ukoresheje iposita).
Ijambo ryo gusuzuma paki y'inyandiko, nk'uburyo, amezi 2 kuva umunsi wandikisha ishami rishinzwe ubuyobozi muri rusange. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibyifuzo, umuyobozi wubuyobozi bwibanze yiyemeje guhindura ubwoko bwamafaranga yemewe. Bitabaye ibyo, kwanga gutanga serivisi bishobora kujuririrwa mu rukiko bigomba gutangwa.
Icyo gukora ubutaha
Nyuma yo gufata umwanzuro, birakenewe guhindura agaciro kubitabo byimikorere byuburenganzira bwuburenganzira kumitungo itimukanwa hamwe nubucuruzi nayo. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gusaba (kugiti cye cyangwa binyuze muhagarariye) gutandukanya uturere twa rosreestra cyangwa gukoresha serivisi isa na electronic.Niba usaba muburyo bwa elegitoronike, uzakenera gutegura gahunda yishuri ryishuri muburyo bwa XML, yashyizweho umukono numukono wa elegitoroniki ya Digital (EDS) ya Cadastrale. Menya ko gusaba no gushyira umukono kuri EDC yabasabye.
Mugihe usaba urupapuro rwa gakondo (kugiti cyawe cyangwa ukoresheje posita hamwe nibisobanuro byumugereka kandi hamwe nitangazo ryo gutanga ubwato bwa cadastral aherereye, inyandiko zikurikira zigomba gutangwa:
- itangazo;
- Passeport cyangwa izindi nyandiko zemeza umwirondoro wabasabye;
- Icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha gutunga ubutaka;
- Passeport ya Cadastral yumugambi wubutaka;
- Icyemezo cy'umukuru w'ubuyobozi bw'ibanze guhindura ubwoko bw'imikoreshereze yemewe n'ubutaka;
- Gahunda yo guterana.
Ijambo ryo gusuzuma inyandiko ni iminsi 20 yakazi.
Nyuma yiki gihe, hamwe nicyemezo cyiza, ikuramo cadastral kugirango umugambi wubutaka ugomba kuboneka, aho impinduka zakozwe kuri cadastre ya leta yumutungo utimukanwa (harimo nuburyo bushya bwo gukoresha umugambi wubutaka).
Mugihe udashobora guhindura icyiciro
Hariho ibibazo byinshi ubusobanuro bwubutaka cyangwa ibibanza byubutaka nkigice cyubutaka buva murwego rumwe ntabwo byemewe kubandi.
Ibi bibaho iyo:
- Amategeko ashyiraho imipaka ku iyimurwa ry'ibice kuva mu cyiciro kimwe cyangwa guhagarika ubusobanuro nk'ubwo;
- Hariho umwanzuro mubi wo gusuzuma ingaruka z'ibidukikije mu gihe hateganijwe gushyira mu bikorwa mu mategeko ya federasiyo;
- Ubuntu bwigihugu cyasabwe cyangwa ibibanza byubutaka byemejwe nigenamigambi yubutaka hamwe ninyandiko zinyandiko, imitsi irambye yashizweho.
